Tükürük Salya ; Özellikleri ve Görevleri Tanı Açısından Değeri

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 361 - 367, 01.07.2009

Alper Aktaş Bahadır Giray Güliz Aktaş

Öz

Bu derlemenin amacı; tükürüğün, kompozisyonu ve fonksiyonu hakkında literatür değerlendirmesi yapmanın yanında tanı açısından değerini belirtmektir. Tükürük, sindirim, tat, bolus formasyonu, dişlerin korunması ve antimikrobiyal özellikleri bakımından önemlidir. Tükürüğün diagnostik sıvı olarak kullanımı, kan serumuna göre avantajları bulunması nedeniyle popülarite kazanmaktadır. Bu avantajlar; biyolojik örneklerin toplanması için invaziv olmayan yöntemlerin kullanılması, sağlık ve hastalıkla ilgili spesifik biyomarkerları içermesi, örnek alımı için medikal personele ihtiyaç duyulmaması ve büyük miktardaki örneklemeler için ekonomik oluşudur. Çoğu oral ve sistemik durumun tükürüğün akışında ve kompozisyonunda farklılık yaratması nedeniyle, günümüze kadar olan literatür çalışmalarında birçok hastalıkta tükürüğün tanı amacıyla kullanılabileceğini belirtilmiştir. Tükürüğün tanı amaçlı kullanımında ileri klinik araştırmalara ihtiyaç sürmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tükürük, özellikler, fonksiyon, invaziv olmayan teknikler, tanı

Saliva; Composition and Function Importance for Diagnosis

Öz

The aim of this study was to perform a literature review about the composition and functions as well as describe the value of the diagnostic worth of saliva. Saliva is important for digestion, taste and bolus formation, protection of the teeth and antimicrobial effect. The use of saliva as a diagnostic fluid is gaining popularity as it offers distinct advantages over blood serum. These include the non-invasive method for collecting biological samples, contains specific biomarkers associated with health or disease, no need a medical person for sampling and the cost-effective applicability for screening large populations. Since many oral and systemic conditions manifest themselves as changes in the flow and composition of saliva, articles in literature up to date shows that saliva can be used as a diagnostic fluid in many illnesses. Further clinical studies for diagnostic usage of saliva are still needed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Saliva, characteristic, function, noninvasive techniques, diagnosis

Kaynakça

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