Diş Hekimliğinde Kök Hücrelerin Kullanım Alanları ve Dental Kök Hücrelere İlişkin Farkındalık

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 65 - 70, 17.01.2022

Şule Kahraman Ertan Delilbaşı

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.944594

Öz

Kök hücreler devamlı olarak yenilenebilen ve belirli hücre çeşitlerine farklılaşabilen, vücudumuzdaki doku ve organların kaynağını oluşturan ana hücrelerdir. Temel olarak embriyojenik kök hücreler ve yetişkin kök hücreler olarak ikiye ayrılırlar. Embriyojenik kök hücreler pluripotent özelliktedir. Ancak elde edilmelerinde etik problemler söz konusudur. Yetişkin kök hücreler ise sınırlı multipotent özelliktedir. Dental kök hücreler yetişkin kök hücrelerdir. Dolayısıyla elde edilmesi ve saklanmasında embriyojenik kök hücrelerdeki etik sorunlar yaşanmamaktadır. Diş hekimliğinde kök hücre çalışmaları özellikle dental kök hücre kaynaklarının kolay şekilde elde edilip, saklanabilmesi sayesinde umut veren bir alandır. Dental kök hücreler yalnızca Diş Hekimliği alanında değil, bir çok tıbbi hastalıkların tedavisi için de potansiyel teşkil etmektedir. Dental kök hücreler kullanılarak tedavi sağlama süreci, dişini bağışlayacak veya saklayacak donör ve hastadan dental kök hücreleri toplayacak ve kök hücreler kullanılarak tedaviyi sağlayacak sağlayıcı, yani diş hekimi ile başlar. Diş hekimlerinin ve diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin kök hücreler ve dental kök hücrelerle ilgili belirli bilgiye sahip olmaları ve gelişmeleri takip etmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada diş hekimliğinde kullanılan kök hücreler ve diş hekimleri ile diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin kök hücreler ve dental kök hücreler hakkında bilgi düzeylerini araştıran mevcut literatür özetlenmiştir. Bu sayede diş hekimlerinin kök hücrelere ve dental kök hücrelere dair bilgilerinin tazelenmesi ve farkındalıklarının artırılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kök hücre, dental kök hücre, diş hekimliği

Kaynakça

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