Temporomandibular Eklem Bozukluklarında Güncel Tedavi Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 318 - 331, 19.09.2022

Özgecan Yüceler Öykü Öztürk Dilek Aynur Uğar Çankal

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1084165

Öz

Temporomandibular eklem bozuklukları; çiğneme kaslarının, temporomandibular eklem ve temporomandibular ekleme komşu dokuların çoğunlukla ağrılı, fizyolojik ve fonksiyonel bozuklukları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Günümüzde diş hekimliğinde hala önemli bir sorun olan temporomandibular eklem bozukluklarına iyatrojenik faktörler, okluzyon bozukluğu, travma, emosyonel değişimler gibi birçok faktör sebep olabilmektedir. Tedavisinde etken olan etiyolojik ve patolojik faktörlerin düzeltilmesi, hastalık semptomlarının giderilmesi, eklem mobilitesinin yeniden sağlanması ve postural iyileşme amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla tedavide hasta eğitimleri, farmakolojik ajanların kullanımı, psikolojik tedavi uygulamaları, fiziksel tedavi, manuel tedavi, okluzal splintlerin kullanımı ve cerrahi tedavi yaklaşımları tek tek veya kombine halde uygulanabilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Farmakolojik tedavi, temporomandibular bozukluk, temporomandibular eklem

Kaynakça

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