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Diş Çekim Endikasyonu ve Sosyodemografik Özelliklerine Göre Üçüncü Molar Diş Prevalansı

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 225 - 231, 19.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1124072

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma; toplumda üçüncü molarların çekim endikasyonlarını, gömüklük oranlarını, çekim tekniklerini ve cinsiyet-yaş dağılımlarını bulmayı amaçlamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada; 2018 – 2021 yılları arasında Karabük Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültelerinde üçüncü molar dişleri çekilen 1718 hasta incelendi. Çekim endikasyonları, çekim teknikleri ve gömüklük oranlarının yaş ve cinsiyete göre dağılımları tespit edildi. Çekim endikasyonlarını değerlendirmek için; çürük, ortodontik amaçlı, perikoronitis varlığı, kist-tümör oluşumu, profilaktik, komşu diş hasarı, periodontal harabiyet, atipik ağrı, planlanan implant kriterlerinden yararlanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların %53.73’ünün erkek, %46.27’ sinin kadın olduğu görüldü. En fazla üçüncü molar dişi çekilen yaş grubunun 18-29 (%49.94) yaş aralığı olduğu tespit edildi. En çok çürük (%45,11) sebebiyle üçüncü molarlara çekim endikasyonu verildiği ve bunu perikoronitisin (%22.41) takip ettiği görüldü. Erkeklerde komşu diş hasarı (%6.93) ve çürük (%50,27) endikasyonuyla yapılan çekimlerin kadınlardan daha fazla olduğu görüldü. Kadınlarda ise atipik ağrı ve perikoronitis endikasyonuyla yapılan üçüncü molar çekimi daha fazlaydı. Alt üçüncü molarların daha sık cerrahi yaklaşımla (%87.58) çekildiği ve üst üçüncü molarlara göre daha fazla kemik (%85.32) ya da mukoza (%71,65) retansiyonunda pozisyonlandığı belirlendi.
Sonuç: Üçüncü molar dişleri çok farklı endikasyonlarla çekilmektedir ve bunlar arasında çürük ve perikoronitis ön plandadır. Farklı yaş gruplarında ve cinsiyetler arasında çekim endikasyonlarında belirgin farklar mevcuttur. Alt ve üst üçüncü molarların gömüklük farklılıklarının göz önünde bulundurulması ve uygulanacak çekim yaklaşımının tedavi öncesi değerlendirilmesi hem hekim hem de hastaya kolaylık sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Lysell L, Rohlin M. A study of indications used for removal of the man dibular third molar. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;17:161-4.
  • 2. Chaparro-Avendaño A, Pérez-García S, Valmaseda-Castellón E, Be rini-Aytés L, Gay-Escoda C. Morbidity of third molar extraction in patients between 12 and 18 years of age. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2005;10:422-31.
  • 3. Hill CM. Removal of asymptomatic third molars: an opposing view. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Dec;64(12):1816-20.
  • 4. Elter JR, Offenbacher S, White RP Jr, et al: Third molars associated with periodontal pathology in older Americans. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 63:179, 2005.
  • 5. Bruce RA, Frederickson GC, Small GS. Age of patients and morbidity associated with mandibular third molar surgery. J Am Dent Assoc 1980;101:240-5.
  • 6. Chiles DG, Cosentino BJ. The third molar question: report of cases. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;115:575-6.
  • 7. Zawawi KH, Melis M. The role of mandibular third molars on lower anterior teeth crowding and relapse after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Scientific World Journal 2014;2014:615429.
  • 8. Niedzielska I. Third molar influence on dental arch crowding. Eur J Orthod 2005;27:518-23.
  • 9. Mehra A, Anehosur V, Kumar N. Impacted mandibular third molars and their influence on mandibular angle and condyle fractures. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2019;12:291-300.
  • 10. Bell GW. Use of dental panoramic tomographs to predict the relation between mandibular third molar teeth and the inferior alveolar nerve. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;42:21-7.
  • 11. Hashemipour MA, Tahmasbi-Arashlow M, Fahimi-Hanzaei F. Incidence of impacted mandibular and maxillary third molars: a radiographic study in a Southeast Iran population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013;18:e140-5.
  • 12. Dodson TB, Susarla SM. Impacted wisdom teeth. BMJ Clin Evid. 2014 Aug 29;2014:1302. PMID: 25170946; PMCID: PMC4148832.
  • 13. Schneider T, Filo K, Kruse AL, Locher M, Grätz KW, Lübbers HT. Variations in the anatomical positioning of impacted mandibular wisdom teeth and their practical implications. Swiss Dent J. 2014;124(5):520-38.
  • 14. Adeyemo WL, James O, Ogunlewe MO, Ladeinde AL, Taiwo OA, Olojede AC. Indications for extraction of third molars: a review of 1763 cases. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2008 Mar;15(1):42-6. PMID: 18408783.
  • 15. Uzuner FD, Kaygısız E, Darendeliler N, Yeniay A. Bir Türk popülasyonunda üçüncü molar dişlerin gelişiminin radyografik olarak değerlendirilmesi: yaş, cinsiyet ve çene karşılaştırması. Acta Odontol Turc 2015;32(3):130-5
  • 16. Göksu VC, Erensoy HE, Ulutürk H, Yucel ZE. Gömülü Mandibular Üçüncü Molar Diş Pozisyonlarının Demografik Olarak İncelenmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma. Acta Odontol Turc 2021;10(3):165-71
  • 17. Kinard BE, Dodson TB. Most patients with asymptomatic, disease free third molars elect extraction over retention as their preferred treat ment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68(12):2935
  • 18. Blakey GH, Marciani RD, Haug RH, et al. Periodontal pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;60(11):1227-1233.
  • 19. Damlar I, Altan A, Tatli U, Arpağ O. Hatay Bölgesinde Gömülü Diş Prevalansının Retrospektif Olarak İncelenmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal.2010: 39.10.17826/cutf.03288.
  • 20. Regezi JA, Kerr DA, Courtney RM. Odontogenic tumors: analysis of 706 cases. J Oral Surg 1978;36(10):771-8.
  • 21. Weir JC, Davenport WD, Skinner RL. A diagnostic and epidemiologic sur vey of 15,783 oral lesions. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;115(3):439-42.
  • 22. Padhye MN, Dabir AV, Girotra CS, Pandhi VH. Pattern of mandibular third molar impaction in the Indian population: a retrospective clinico-radiographic survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2013;116:e161-6.
  • 23. Mksoud M, Ittermann T, Daboul A, Schneider P, Bernhardt O, Koppe T, et al. Are third molars associated with orofacial pain? Findings from the SHIP study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2020 Oct;48(5):364-370.
  • 24. Lukacs JR, Largaespada LL. Explaining sex differences in dental caries prevalence: saliva, hormones, and "life-history" etiologies. Am J Hum Biol. 2006 Jul Aug;18(4):540-55.
  • 25. Chiapasco M, De Cicco L, Marrone G. Side effects and complications associated with third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993 Oct;76(4):412-20.
  • 26. Steed MB. The indications for third-molar extractions. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014 Jun;145(6):570-3.

Third Molar Prevalence According to Extraction Indication and Sociodemographic Characteristics

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 225 - 231, 19.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1124072

Öz

Aim: To evaluate the extraction indications, impaction rates, extraction techniques and gender-age distribution of third molars in individuals.
Material and Methods: In this study, 1718 patients whose third molar teeth were extracted at Karabuk University and Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry were examined between 2018 and 2021. The distribution of extraction indications, extraction techniques and impaction rates by age and gender were determined. To evaluate the extraction indications of the third molars; caries, orthodontics, pericoronitis, cyst-tumor formation, prophylactic, adjacent tooth damage, periodontal destruction, atypical pain, planned implant criterias were used.
Results: 53.73% of the patients were male and 46.27% were female. It was observed that the highest third molar tooth extraction was between 18-29 ages (49.94%). Third molar extraction was indicated mostly due to caries (45.11%), followed by pericoronitis (22.41%). It was observed that extractions performed with indications of adjacent tooth damage (6.93%) and caries (50.27%) were more common in men than in women. In women, the third molar extraction performed with the indication of atypical pain and pericoronitis was more common. The lower third molars were extracted more frequently with the surgical approach (87.58%) and they had more bone impaction (85.32%) or mucosa impaction (71.65%) than the upper third molars.
Conclusion: Third molar teeth are extracted because of various indications, among which caries and pericoronitis are leading. There are significant differences in extraction indications between different age groups and genders. Considering the impaction differences of the lower and upper third molars and evaluating the extraction approach to be applied before the treatment will provide easiness to both the oral surgeon and the patient.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Lysell L, Rohlin M. A study of indications used for removal of the man dibular third molar. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;17:161-4.
  • 2. Chaparro-Avendaño A, Pérez-García S, Valmaseda-Castellón E, Be rini-Aytés L, Gay-Escoda C. Morbidity of third molar extraction in patients between 12 and 18 years of age. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2005;10:422-31.
  • 3. Hill CM. Removal of asymptomatic third molars: an opposing view. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Dec;64(12):1816-20.
  • 4. Elter JR, Offenbacher S, White RP Jr, et al: Third molars associated with periodontal pathology in older Americans. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 63:179, 2005.
  • 5. Bruce RA, Frederickson GC, Small GS. Age of patients and morbidity associated with mandibular third molar surgery. J Am Dent Assoc 1980;101:240-5.
  • 6. Chiles DG, Cosentino BJ. The third molar question: report of cases. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;115:575-6.
  • 7. Zawawi KH, Melis M. The role of mandibular third molars on lower anterior teeth crowding and relapse after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Scientific World Journal 2014;2014:615429.
  • 8. Niedzielska I. Third molar influence on dental arch crowding. Eur J Orthod 2005;27:518-23.
  • 9. Mehra A, Anehosur V, Kumar N. Impacted mandibular third molars and their influence on mandibular angle and condyle fractures. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2019;12:291-300.
  • 10. Bell GW. Use of dental panoramic tomographs to predict the relation between mandibular third molar teeth and the inferior alveolar nerve. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;42:21-7.
  • 11. Hashemipour MA, Tahmasbi-Arashlow M, Fahimi-Hanzaei F. Incidence of impacted mandibular and maxillary third molars: a radiographic study in a Southeast Iran population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013;18:e140-5.
  • 12. Dodson TB, Susarla SM. Impacted wisdom teeth. BMJ Clin Evid. 2014 Aug 29;2014:1302. PMID: 25170946; PMCID: PMC4148832.
  • 13. Schneider T, Filo K, Kruse AL, Locher M, Grätz KW, Lübbers HT. Variations in the anatomical positioning of impacted mandibular wisdom teeth and their practical implications. Swiss Dent J. 2014;124(5):520-38.
  • 14. Adeyemo WL, James O, Ogunlewe MO, Ladeinde AL, Taiwo OA, Olojede AC. Indications for extraction of third molars: a review of 1763 cases. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2008 Mar;15(1):42-6. PMID: 18408783.
  • 15. Uzuner FD, Kaygısız E, Darendeliler N, Yeniay A. Bir Türk popülasyonunda üçüncü molar dişlerin gelişiminin radyografik olarak değerlendirilmesi: yaş, cinsiyet ve çene karşılaştırması. Acta Odontol Turc 2015;32(3):130-5
  • 16. Göksu VC, Erensoy HE, Ulutürk H, Yucel ZE. Gömülü Mandibular Üçüncü Molar Diş Pozisyonlarının Demografik Olarak İncelenmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma. Acta Odontol Turc 2021;10(3):165-71
  • 17. Kinard BE, Dodson TB. Most patients with asymptomatic, disease free third molars elect extraction over retention as their preferred treat ment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68(12):2935
  • 18. Blakey GH, Marciani RD, Haug RH, et al. Periodontal pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;60(11):1227-1233.
  • 19. Damlar I, Altan A, Tatli U, Arpağ O. Hatay Bölgesinde Gömülü Diş Prevalansının Retrospektif Olarak İncelenmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal.2010: 39.10.17826/cutf.03288.
  • 20. Regezi JA, Kerr DA, Courtney RM. Odontogenic tumors: analysis of 706 cases. J Oral Surg 1978;36(10):771-8.
  • 21. Weir JC, Davenport WD, Skinner RL. A diagnostic and epidemiologic sur vey of 15,783 oral lesions. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;115(3):439-42.
  • 22. Padhye MN, Dabir AV, Girotra CS, Pandhi VH. Pattern of mandibular third molar impaction in the Indian population: a retrospective clinico-radiographic survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2013;116:e161-6.
  • 23. Mksoud M, Ittermann T, Daboul A, Schneider P, Bernhardt O, Koppe T, et al. Are third molars associated with orofacial pain? Findings from the SHIP study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2020 Oct;48(5):364-370.
  • 24. Lukacs JR, Largaespada LL. Explaining sex differences in dental caries prevalence: saliva, hormones, and "life-history" etiologies. Am J Hum Biol. 2006 Jul Aug;18(4):540-55.
  • 25. Chiapasco M, De Cicco L, Marrone G. Side effects and complications associated with third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993 Oct;76(4):412-20.
  • 26. Steed MB. The indications for third-molar extractions. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014 Jun;145(6):570-3.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Metin Berk Kasapoğlu 0000-0003-3325-523X

Ahmet Taylan Çebi 0000-0001-9083-7215

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kasapoğlu MB, Çebi AT. Diş Çekim Endikasyonu ve Sosyodemografik Özelliklerine Göre Üçüncü Molar Diş Prevalansı. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;11(3):225-31.