Araştırma Makalesi
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Diş Hekimine Başvuran Hastaların COVID-19 Farkındalık ve Endişelerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 32 - 40, 27.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1289053

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı'na başvuran erişkin hastaların Coronavirüs Hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemisi hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin ve diş hekimi ziyaretleri sırasında COVID-19'un bulaşmasına ilişkin endişelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Veriler yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Evreni belli olmayan örneklem hacmi formülüne göre (n=t 2 PQ/d 2 ), 385 kişi örnekleme alınmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin tanımlanmasında frekans ve yüzde (%) dağılımı kullanılmıştır. Açık uçlu sorulardan elde edilen veriler kategorize edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Değişkenler pearson ki-kare analizine göre analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların büyük bir çoğunluğu COVID-19 ile ilgili endişe duymaktadır. Bu endişe nedeniyle insanlar acil olmayan diş işlemleri için diş hekimine başvurmaktan çekinmektedirler.
Sonuç: Diş hekimine başvuran hastaların kaygılarının anlaşılması ve buna yönelik önlemlerin alınması ile bireysel ve toplum diş sağlığının devamlılığı sağlanabilir. Pandemiyi bitirmek ve normal iş akışımıza dönmek için bağışıklık kazanmanın en güvenli yolu aşı olmaktır. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, kronik hastalıkların varlığı ve COVID-19 endişesi de COVID-19'a karşı aşılamayı etkileyebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1. Aslan R. Tarihten günümüze epidemiler, pandemiler ve Covid-19. Ayrıntı Dergisi 2020;8:35-41.
  • Referans2. Li DD, Li QH. SARS-CoV-2: vaccines in the pandemic era. Mil Med Res 2021;8:1.
  • Referans3. Sharma A, Farouk IA, Lal SK. COVID-19: A Review on the Novel Coronavirus Disease Evolution, Transmission, Detection, Control and Prevention. Viruses 2021;13:202.
  • Referans4. La Marca A, Capuzzo M, Paglia T, Roli L, Trenti T, Nelson SM. Testing for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): a systematic review and clinical guide to molecular and serological in-vitro diagnostic assays. Reprod Biomed Online 2020;41:483-99.
  • Referans5. Awadasseid A, Wu Y, Tanaka Y, Zhang W. Current advances in the development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Int J Biol Sci 2021;17:8-19.
  • Referans6. covid19.who.int [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/ emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  • Referans7. Melo P, Barbosa JM, Jardim L, Carrilho E, Portugal J. COVID-19 Management in Clinical Dental Care. Part I: Epidemiology, Public Health Implications, and Risk Assessment. Int Dent J 2021;71:251-62.
  • Referans8. Kochhar AS, Bhasin R, Kochhar GK, Dadlani H. COVID-19 Pandemic and Dental Practice. Int J Dent 2020;2020:8894794.
  • Referans9. Shamsoddin E. A COVID-19 pandemic guideline in evidencebased medicine. Evid Based Dent 2020;21:71-3.
  • Referans10. Swain ID. Why the mask? The effectiveness of face masks in preventing the spread of respiratory infections such as COVID-19 - a home testing protocol. J Med Eng Technol 2020;44:334-7.
  • Referans11. Gupta MK, Lipner SR. Hand hygiene in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Cutis 2020;105:233-4.
  • Referans12. Howard J, Huang A, Li Z, Tufekci Z, Zdimal V, van der Westhuizen HM, et al. An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021;118:e2014564118.
  • Referans13. Izzetti R, Nisi M, Gabriele M, Graziani F. COVID-19 Transmission in Dental Practice: Brief Review of Preventive Measures in Italy. J Dent Res 2020;99:1030-8.
  • Referans14. Fontanet A, Cauchemez S. COVID-19 herd immunity: where are we? Nat Rev Immunol 2020;20:583-4.
  • Referans15. Priyanka, Choudhary OP, Singh I. Protective immunity against COVID-19: Unravelling the evidences for humoral vs. cellular components. Travel Med Infect Dis 2021;39:101911.
  • Referans16. Comisi JC, Ravenel TD, Kelly A, Teich ST, Renne W. Aerosol and spatter mitigation in dentistry: Analysis of the effectiveness of 13 setups. J Esthet Restor Dent 2021;33:466-79.
  • Referans17. Ali K, Raja M. COVID-19: dental aerosol contamination in open plan dental clinics and future implications. Evid Based Dent 2021;22:54-5.
  • Referans18. Checchi V, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Consolo U. COVID-19 Dentistry-Related Aspects: A Literature Overview. Int Dent J 2021;71:21-6.
  • Referans19. Abdelhafiz AS, Mohammed Z, Ibrahim ME, Ziady HH, Alorabi M, Ayyad M, et al. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). J Community Health 2020;45:881-90.
  • Referans20. Aquilanti L, Gallegati S, Temperini V, Ferrante L, Skrami E, Procaccini M, et al. Italian response to coronavirus pandemic in dental care access: the DeCADE study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:6977.
  • Referans21. Davis LL. Instrument review: getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res 1992;5:194–7.
  • Referans22. Shi J, Mo X, Sun Z. Content validity index in scale development. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2012;37:152-5.
  • Referans23. Amante LFLS, Afonso JTM, Skrupskelyte G. Dentistry and the COVID-19 Outbreak. Int Dent J 2020;71:358-68.
  • Referans24. Pan Y, Liu H, Chu C, Li X, Liu S, Lu S. Transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 and protective measures in dental clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Dent 2020;33:129-34.
  • Referans25. Bakaeen LG, Masri R, AlTarawneh S, Garcia LT, AlHadidi A, Khamis AH, et al. Dentists’ knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior toward the COVID-19 pandemic: A multisite survey of dentists’ perspectives. J Am Dent Assoc 2021;152:16-24.
  • Referans26. Ortiz-Sánchez E, Velando-Soriano A, Pradas-Hernández L, Vargas-Román K, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Cañadas-De la Fuente GA, et al. Analysis of the Anti-Vaccine Movement in Social Networks: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:5394.
  • Referans27. Stolle LB, Nalamasu R, Pergolizzi JV, Jr., Varrassi G, Magnusson P, LeQuang J, et al. The NEMA Research Group. Fact vs Fallacy: The Anti-Vaccine Discussion Reloaded. Adv Ther 2020;37:4481-90.
  • Referans28. Housset B. Défiance vis-à-vis de la vaccination : pourquoi ? Rev Mal Respir 2019;36:955-61.
  • Referans29. Lamberghini F, Testai FD. COVID-2019 fundamentals. J Am Dent Assoc 2021;152:354-63.
  • Referans30. Gao YD, Ding M, Dong X, Zhang JJ, Kursat Azkur A, Azkur D, et al. Risk factors for severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients: A review. Allergy 2021;76:428-55.
  • Referans31. Cascella M, Rajnik M, Aleem A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R. Features, Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19). StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2021.
  • Referans32. Candan M, Yıldırım S. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARSCoV- 2 infection in children in Sivas province, Central Anatolia. The European Research Journal 2022;8:771-6.
  • Referans33. Altan A. Emotional effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on oral surgery procedures: a social media analysis. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2021;21:237-44.
  • Referans34. Melo P, Manarte-Monteiro P, Veiga N, de Almeida AB, Mesquita P. COVID-19 Management in Clinical Dental Care Part III: Patients and the Dental Office. Int Dent J 2021;71:271-7.

Evaluation of COVID-19 Awareness and Concerns of Patients Admitted to Dentist

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 32 - 40, 27.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1289053

Öz

Aim: Study aimed to examine the level of knowledge among adult patients admitted to Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, regarding the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and their concerns regarding the transmission of COVID-19 during dental visits.
Material and Method: The data were obtained through face to face interviews. According to the sample size formula with unknown population (n=t 2 PQ/d 2 ), 385 people were taken into the sample. Frequency and percentage (%) distribution were used to define the research data. The data obtained from the open-ended questions were categorized and evaluated. The variables were analyzed according to pearson chi-square analysis.
Results: A large majority of the participants in the study are concerned about COVID-19. Because of this concern, people are hesitant to contact the dentist for non-emergency dental procedures.
Conclusion: Continuity of individual and community dental health can be ensured by understanding the concerns of the patients who apply to the dentist and taking precautions accordingly. The safest way to gain immunity to end the pandemic and return to our normal workflow is by getting vaccinated. Age, gender, education, the presence of chronic diseases and COVID-19 concern can also affect vaccination against COVID-19.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1. Aslan R. Tarihten günümüze epidemiler, pandemiler ve Covid-19. Ayrıntı Dergisi 2020;8:35-41.
  • Referans2. Li DD, Li QH. SARS-CoV-2: vaccines in the pandemic era. Mil Med Res 2021;8:1.
  • Referans3. Sharma A, Farouk IA, Lal SK. COVID-19: A Review on the Novel Coronavirus Disease Evolution, Transmission, Detection, Control and Prevention. Viruses 2021;13:202.
  • Referans4. La Marca A, Capuzzo M, Paglia T, Roli L, Trenti T, Nelson SM. Testing for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): a systematic review and clinical guide to molecular and serological in-vitro diagnostic assays. Reprod Biomed Online 2020;41:483-99.
  • Referans5. Awadasseid A, Wu Y, Tanaka Y, Zhang W. Current advances in the development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Int J Biol Sci 2021;17:8-19.
  • Referans6. covid19.who.int [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/ emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  • Referans7. Melo P, Barbosa JM, Jardim L, Carrilho E, Portugal J. COVID-19 Management in Clinical Dental Care. Part I: Epidemiology, Public Health Implications, and Risk Assessment. Int Dent J 2021;71:251-62.
  • Referans8. Kochhar AS, Bhasin R, Kochhar GK, Dadlani H. COVID-19 Pandemic and Dental Practice. Int J Dent 2020;2020:8894794.
  • Referans9. Shamsoddin E. A COVID-19 pandemic guideline in evidencebased medicine. Evid Based Dent 2020;21:71-3.
  • Referans10. Swain ID. Why the mask? The effectiveness of face masks in preventing the spread of respiratory infections such as COVID-19 - a home testing protocol. J Med Eng Technol 2020;44:334-7.
  • Referans11. Gupta MK, Lipner SR. Hand hygiene in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Cutis 2020;105:233-4.
  • Referans12. Howard J, Huang A, Li Z, Tufekci Z, Zdimal V, van der Westhuizen HM, et al. An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021;118:e2014564118.
  • Referans13. Izzetti R, Nisi M, Gabriele M, Graziani F. COVID-19 Transmission in Dental Practice: Brief Review of Preventive Measures in Italy. J Dent Res 2020;99:1030-8.
  • Referans14. Fontanet A, Cauchemez S. COVID-19 herd immunity: where are we? Nat Rev Immunol 2020;20:583-4.
  • Referans15. Priyanka, Choudhary OP, Singh I. Protective immunity against COVID-19: Unravelling the evidences for humoral vs. cellular components. Travel Med Infect Dis 2021;39:101911.
  • Referans16. Comisi JC, Ravenel TD, Kelly A, Teich ST, Renne W. Aerosol and spatter mitigation in dentistry: Analysis of the effectiveness of 13 setups. J Esthet Restor Dent 2021;33:466-79.
  • Referans17. Ali K, Raja M. COVID-19: dental aerosol contamination in open plan dental clinics and future implications. Evid Based Dent 2021;22:54-5.
  • Referans18. Checchi V, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Consolo U. COVID-19 Dentistry-Related Aspects: A Literature Overview. Int Dent J 2021;71:21-6.
  • Referans19. Abdelhafiz AS, Mohammed Z, Ibrahim ME, Ziady HH, Alorabi M, Ayyad M, et al. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). J Community Health 2020;45:881-90.
  • Referans20. Aquilanti L, Gallegati S, Temperini V, Ferrante L, Skrami E, Procaccini M, et al. Italian response to coronavirus pandemic in dental care access: the DeCADE study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:6977.
  • Referans21. Davis LL. Instrument review: getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res 1992;5:194–7.
  • Referans22. Shi J, Mo X, Sun Z. Content validity index in scale development. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2012;37:152-5.
  • Referans23. Amante LFLS, Afonso JTM, Skrupskelyte G. Dentistry and the COVID-19 Outbreak. Int Dent J 2020;71:358-68.
  • Referans24. Pan Y, Liu H, Chu C, Li X, Liu S, Lu S. Transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 and protective measures in dental clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Dent 2020;33:129-34.
  • Referans25. Bakaeen LG, Masri R, AlTarawneh S, Garcia LT, AlHadidi A, Khamis AH, et al. Dentists’ knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior toward the COVID-19 pandemic: A multisite survey of dentists’ perspectives. J Am Dent Assoc 2021;152:16-24.
  • Referans26. Ortiz-Sánchez E, Velando-Soriano A, Pradas-Hernández L, Vargas-Román K, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Cañadas-De la Fuente GA, et al. Analysis of the Anti-Vaccine Movement in Social Networks: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:5394.
  • Referans27. Stolle LB, Nalamasu R, Pergolizzi JV, Jr., Varrassi G, Magnusson P, LeQuang J, et al. The NEMA Research Group. Fact vs Fallacy: The Anti-Vaccine Discussion Reloaded. Adv Ther 2020;37:4481-90.
  • Referans28. Housset B. Défiance vis-à-vis de la vaccination : pourquoi ? Rev Mal Respir 2019;36:955-61.
  • Referans29. Lamberghini F, Testai FD. COVID-2019 fundamentals. J Am Dent Assoc 2021;152:354-63.
  • Referans30. Gao YD, Ding M, Dong X, Zhang JJ, Kursat Azkur A, Azkur D, et al. Risk factors for severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients: A review. Allergy 2021;76:428-55.
  • Referans31. Cascella M, Rajnik M, Aleem A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R. Features, Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19). StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2021.
  • Referans32. Candan M, Yıldırım S. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARSCoV- 2 infection in children in Sivas province, Central Anatolia. The European Research Journal 2022;8:771-6.
  • Referans33. Altan A. Emotional effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on oral surgery procedures: a social media analysis. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2021;21:237-44.
  • Referans34. Melo P, Manarte-Monteiro P, Veiga N, de Almeida AB, Mesquita P. COVID-19 Management in Clinical Dental Care Part III: Patients and the Dental Office. Int Dent J 2021;71:271-7.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Şükrü Kolay 0000-0001-8669-0409

Esra Mavi 0000-0002-3067-962X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kolay Ş, Mavi E. Evaluation of COVID-19 Awareness and Concerns of Patients Admitted to Dentist. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;14(1):32-40.