Enerji ve Büyümenin Çevre Kirliliğine Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 163 - 174, 01.09.2018

Mehmet Metin Dam

https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.423303

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, AB ülkeleri için ekonomik büyümenin ve enerji tüketiminin çevre kirliliği
üzerindeki etkisi 2000-2015 dönemi yıllık veriler kullanılarak panel veri
analiziyle araştırılmıştır. Değişken olarak kişi başı GSYH, kişi başı enerji
tüketimi ve kişi başı karbondioksit emisyonun alındığı model tahmin edilmiştir.
Panel veri analizi yöntemiyle elde edilen sonuçlara göre enerji tüketiminin çevre
üzerindeki etkisi pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel Isınma, Çevre Kirliliği, Ekonomik Büyüme, Enerji Tüketimi, Panel Veri Analizi

The Impact of Economic Growth on Environmental Pollution: Panel Data Analysis for EU Countries

Öz

In this study, the impact of economic growth end
energy consumption for EU countries on environmental pollution was tested using
the annual data for the period 2000-2015 using panel data analysis. As a
variable, per capita GDP, per capita energy consumption and per capita carbon
dioxide emissions were used and a model was estimated. According to the
empirical analysis results obtained by panel data method, the effect of energy consumption
on the environment is positive and statistically significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Global Warming, Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Panel Data Analysis

Kaynakça

• AHMED, K. & LONG, W. (2012), “Environmental Kuznets Curve and Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis”, Procedia Economics and Finance 1, ss. 4-13
• AKBOSTANCI, E., AŞIK, S. & TUNÇ, İ. (2009). The Relationship between Income and Environment in Turkey: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve?, Energy Policy, 37, 861-867.
• APERGIS, N. & PAYNE, J. (2009). “CO2 Emissions, Energy Usage and Output in Central America”, Energy Policy 37, ss. 3282-3286.
• ARI, A. & ZEREN, F. (2011). CO2 Emisyonu ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Panel Veri Analizi, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 18 (2), 37-47.
• BALTAGI, B. H. (2001). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, 2. Ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons.
• BELLA, G., MASSIDDA, C. & ETZO, I. (2010). A Panel Estimation of The Relationship between Income, Electric Power Consumption and CO2 Emissions, MPRA Paper, 26077. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/26077/1/MPRA_paper_26077.pdf
• CONSTANTINİ, V. & MARTINI, C. (2006). A Modified Environmental Kuznets Curve for Sustainable Development Assessment Using Panel Data, Climate Change Modelling and Policy, https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/73900/1/NDL2006-148.pdf
• ÇAĞLAR, A.E. & MERT, M. (2017) Türkiye'de Çevresel Kuznets Hipotezi ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Karbon Salımı Üzerine Etkisi: Yapısal Kırılmalı Eşbütünleşme Yaklaşımı, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 24 (1), 21-38.
• ÇINAR, S., YILMAZER, M. & FAZLILAR, T. (2012). Kirlilik Yaratan Sektörlerin Ticareti ve Çevre: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Karşılaştırması, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13 (2), 212-256.
• DAM, M.M. (2014). Sera Gazı Emisyonlarının Makroekonomik Değişkenlerle İlişkisi: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi, (Yayımlanmış Doktora Tezi). Adnan Menderese Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Aydın.
• DIJKGRAAF, E. & VOLLEBERGH, H. (2001). A Note on Testing for Environmental Kuznets Curves with Panel Data, Climate Change Modelling and Policy. http://econwpa.repec.org/eps/othr/papers/0409/0409001.pdf
• DRITSAKI, C. & DRITSAKI, M. (2014). Causal Relationship between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2(4), 125-136
• FARHANI, S. & REJEB, J. (2012). Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Panel Data for MENA Region, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2 (2), 71-81.
• HAMILTON, C. & TURTON, H. (2002). Determinant of Emissions Growt in OECD Countries, Energy Policy, 30, 63-71.
• HEIL, M.T. & SELDEN, T.M. (1999). Panel Stationarity with Structural Breaks: Carbon Emissions and GDP, Applied Economics Letters, 6 (4), 223-225.
• HOLTZ-EAKIN, D. & SELDEN, T.M. (1994). Stoking the Fires? CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth, Journal of Public Economics, 57, 85-101.
• JAUNKY, V.C. (2011). The CO2 Emissions-Income Nexus: Evidence from Rich Countries, Energy Policy, 39, 1228-1240.
• MIRZA, F.M. & KANVAL, A. (2017). “Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth in Pakistan: Dynamic causality analysis”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 1233-1240.
• NARAYAN, P.K. & NARAYAN, S., (2010). Carbon Dioxide and Economic Growth: Panel Data Evidence from Developing Countries, Energy Policy, 38, 661–666.
• LEVIN, A., LIN, C. & CHU C.J. (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-sample Properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1–24.
• LISE, W. (2006). Decomposition of CO2 Emissions over 1980-2003 in Turkey, Energy Policy, 34, 1841–1852.
• SELDEN, T.M. & SONG, D. (1994) Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emisions?, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2 (27), 147-162.
• ÖZÇAĞ, M. (2011). İnsan Kaynaklı İklim Değişikliği ve Ekonomik Büyüme Türkiye Üzerine Bir Analiz, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü: Aydın.
• SONG, T., ZHENG, T. & TONG, L. (2008). An Empirical Test of The Environmental Kuznets Curve in China: A Panel Cointegration Approach, China Economic Review, 3 (19), 381-392.
• STOLYAROVA, E. (2009). Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Economic Growth and Energy Mix: Empirical Evidence from 93 Countries, Climate Economics Chair, Paris-Dauphine University.
• ŞAHİNÖZ, A. & FOTOUREHCHI, Z. (2013). Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi: İndirgenmiş ve Ayrıştırılmış Modellerle Ampirik Bir Analiz, H.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31 (1), 199-224.