Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Monitoring of Adult Population Dynamics of Olive Fly [Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae] with Two Different Trap Types in Izmir Province

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 217 - 224, 31.12.2025

Serkan Kaptan , Tülin Akşit

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1731267

Öz

This study was conducted in two olive orchards of the Memecik olive variety located in Bornova and Kemalpaşa districts of Izmir province between 2021-2023. The aim of the study was to monitor the adult population fluctuation of Olive fly (Bactrocera oleae Gmelin, Diptera: Tephritidae), an economically important pest, and to determine the effectiveness of two trap types. In this context, three yellow visual sticky traps (20x25 cm) containing pheromone [(1.7)-Dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane] + three McPhail type traps (2% diammonium phosphate) were placed in each orchard and checked weekly. The traps were remained in the orchards continuously for three years. The findings showed that Olive fly adults were active not only in summer and autumn but also in winter and spring, and flights continued throughout the year. The extension of the harvest period and the presence of fruits remaining in the orchards after harvest played an important role in the continuation of the pest's life cycle. The presence of larvae and pupae in fruits collected between January and March supports this result. The number of adults caught in traps was low between June and August, but increased from September onwards and reached its peak between October and December. The population density changed over the years; a total of 9,725 adults were obtained in 2021; 12,885 in 2022 and 29,153 in 2023. In the three-year period, 21,461 adults were caught in Kemalpaşa and 30,302 adults were caught in Bornova district. 72% of adults were caught in McPhail traps and 28% in pheromone visual yellow sticky traps. In addition, it was determined that the majority of adults caught in pheromone traps were males.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mcphail trap diammonium phosphate pheromone trap yellow visual sticky traps İzmir

Kaynakça

  • Abd El-Salam AME, Salem SAW, Abdel-Rahman RS, El-Behery, HH, Elden MAM (2019) Effects of Climatic Changes on Olive Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) Population Dynamic with Respect to the Efficacy of Its Larval Parasitoid in Egyptian Olive Trees. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43: 173. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0220-9.
  • Anonim (2022) Zeytin Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı, T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 107s.
  • Anonim (2024’a) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) FAOSTAT veri tabanı, https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
  • Anonim (2024b) International Olive Council (IOC) https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/
  • Anonim (2024c) Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=tarim-111&dil=1
  • Boulahia-Kheder S (2021) Review on Major Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in North Africa: Bio-Ecological Traits and Future Trends. Crop Protection, 140, 105416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105416.
  • Broumas T, Haniotakis, Liarapoulus C, Tomazou T, Ragoussis N (2002) The Efficacy of An Improwed Form of The Mass-Trapping Method for The Control of The Olive Fruit Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Dip., Tephritidae) Pilot Scale Feasibility Studies. Journal of Applied Entomology, 126: 217-223.
  • Bozbuğa R, Ulusoy MR (2008) Adana İlinde Zeytin Sineği, Bactrocera oleae Gmel. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nın Popülasyon Takibi ve Vuruk Oranlarının Tespiti. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(8); 41-50.
  • Burrack HJ, Zalom FG (2008) Olive Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Ovipositional Preference and Larval Performance in Several Commercially İmportant Olive Varieties in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101: 750-758.
  • Delrio G, Cavalloro R (1977) Reperti Sul Ciclo Biologico e Sulla Dinamica di Popolazione Del Dacus oeae Gmelin in Liguria. Redia, 60: 221-253. Economopoulos AP, Haniotakis GE, Michelakis S, Tsiropoulos GJ, Zervas GA, Tsitsipis JA (1982) Population Studies on The Olive Fruit Fly, Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt.,Tephritidae) in Western Crete. Journal of Applied Entomology, 93: 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1982.tb03621.x.
  • Economopoulos AP, Raptis A, Stavropoulou-Delivoria A, Papadopoulos A (1986) Control of Dacus oleae by Yellow Sticky Traps Combined with Ammonium Acetate Slow-Release Dispensers. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 41: 11–16.
  • Fletcher BS, Pappas S, Kapatos E (1978) Changes in The Ovaries of Olive Flies (Dacus oleae (Gmelin)) During The Summer, and Their Relationship to Temperature, Humidity and Fruit Availability. Ecological Entomology, 3: 99-107.
  • Gonçalves FM, Conceiçao Rodriguesa M, Pereirab JA, Thistlewooda H, Torresa, LM (2012) Natural Mortality of Immature Stages of Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Traditional Olive Groves From North-Eastern Portugal. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22(7): 837-854.
  • Hepdurgun B, Çeliker M, Turanlı T, Ulusal H, Önen F, Akdoğan H, Kızılçam S, Öder N, Ertürk Y (2003) Ege Bölgesi’nde Zeytinde Entegre Mücadele Çalışmaları. Türkiye I. Zeytinyağı ve Sofralık Zeytin Sempozyumu Bildirileri. İzmir, 85-94 s.
  • Katsoyannos BI, Kouloussis NA (2001) Captures of the Olive Fruit Fly Bactrocera Oleae on Spheres of Different Colours. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 100(2): 165-172. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00860.x
  • Kaya Apak F, Başpınar H (2021) Population Dynamics of Olive Fly (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin)) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Its Damage in Aydın Province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology,9(3): 607-614.
  • Khater W, Traboulsi A, Al-Haj S (1996) Evaulation of Tree Types in Trappinng Olive Fruit Fly Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 14: 67-73.
  • Kumral NA, Kovancı B, Akbudak B (2008) Gemlik Çeşidi Zeytin Bahçelerinde Zeytin Sineği [Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin)]’nin Mücadelesine Esas Olacak Biyo-Ekolojik Özelliklerin Saptanması. U. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1): 31-41.
  • Marchini D, Petacchi R, Marchi S (2017) Bactrocera oleae Reproductive Biology: New Evidence on Wintering Wild Populations in Olive Groves of Tuscany (Italy). Bulletin of Insectology, 70: 121–128.
  • Nardi F, Carapelli A, Dallai R, Roderick GK, Frati F (2005) Population Structure and Colonization History of The Olive Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Molecular Ecology, 14: 2729-2738.
  • Neuenschwander P, Michelakis S (1979) Determination of The Lower Thermal Thresholds and Day-Degree Requirements for Eggs and Larvae of Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Under Field Conditions in Crete, Greece. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse. 52: 57–74.
  • Neuenschwander P, Michelakis S, Kapatos E (1986) Dacus oleae (GmelIn: Entomologie oleicole (Arambourg Y. Ed.) pp. 115-159. Conseil Oleicole International, Madrid, Spain.
  • Özpınar S, Özpınar A, Şahin AK, Polat B (2014). Çanakkale İlinde Toprak İşlemenin Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera oleae Gmelin, 1790, Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Popülasyon Yoğunluğuna Etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1); 83-90.
  • Pala Y, Nogay A, Damgacı E, Altın M (2001) Zeytin Bahçelerinde Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara. 84 s. Petacchi R, Marchi S, Federici S, Ragaglini G (2015) Large-Scale Simulation of Temperature-Dependent Phenology in Wintering Populations of Bactrocera oleae (Rossi). Journal of Applied Entomology, 139: 496-509.
  • Preu M, Friess JL, Breckling B, Schröder W (2020) Case Study 1: Olive Fruit Fly (Bactrocera oleae); von Gleich, A., Schröder, W.Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, ISBN 9783030389338
  • Ragaglini G, Tomassone D, Petacchi R (2005) Can Spring-Preventive Adulticide Treatments Be Assumed to Improve Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) Management. IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 30: 309-314.
  • Rice RE, Phillips PA, Stewart-Leslie J, Sibbett GS (2003) Olive Fruit Fly Populations Measured in Central and Southern California. California Agricultura, 57: 122–127.
  • Sanz‐Cortés F, Martínez‐Calvo J, Badenes ML, Bleiholder H, Hack H, Llacer G, Meier U (2002) Phenological Growth Stages of Olive Trees (Olea europaea L.). Annals of Applied Biology, 140 (2): 151-157.
  • Segura MD (2002) Estudio Poblacionaly Evolutivo de la Especie Bactrocera oleae Mediante el Uso de Marcadores Moleculares. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Topuz H, Durmuşoğlu E (2008) The Effect of Early Harvest on Infestation Rate of Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae) As Well As Yield, Acidity and Fatty Acid Composition of Olive Oil. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 115(4): 186-191.
  • Tzanakakis ME, Koveos DS (1986) Inhibition of Ovarian Maturation in The Olive Fruit Fly, Dacus oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae), Under Long Photophase and An Increase of Temperature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 79: 15–18.
  • Wang XG, Johnson MW, Daane KM, Nadel H (2009) High Summer Temperatures Affect The Survival and Reproduction of Olive Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology, 38(5):1496–1504. doi:10.1603/022.038.0518
  • Yokoyama, VY, Miller GT, Stewart-Leslie J, Rice RE, Phillips PA (2006) Olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Populations in Relation to Region, Trap Type, Season, and Availability of Fruit. Journal of Economic Entomology. 99: 2072-D2079.
  • Zalom FG, Steenwyk RA, Burrack HJ, Johnson MW (2009) Olive Fruit Fly. UC IPM, University of California Davis. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74112.html

İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 217 - 224, 31.12.2025

Serkan Kaptan , Tülin Akşit

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1731267

Öz

This study was conducted in two olive orchards of the Memecik olive variety located in Bornova and Kemalpaşa districts of Izmir province between 2021-2023. The aim of the study was to monitor the adult population fluctuation of Olive fly (Bactrocera oleae Gmelin, Diptera: Tephritidae), an economically important pest, and to determine the effectiveness of two trap types. In this context, three yellow visual sticky traps (20x25 cm) containing pheromone [(1.7)-Dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane] + three McPhail type traps (2% diammonium phosphate) were placed in each orchard and checked weekly. The traps were remained in the orchards continuously for three years. The findings showed that Olive fly adults were active not only in summer and autumn but also in winter and spring, and flights continued throughout the year. The extension of the harvest period and the presence of fruits remaining in the orchards after harvest played an important role in the continuation of the pest's life cycle. The presence of larvae and pupae in fruits collected between January and March supports this result. The number of adults caught in traps was low between June and August, but increased from September onwards and reached its peak between October and December. The population density changed over the years; a total of 9,725 adults were obtained in 2021; 12,885 in 2022 and 29,153 in 2023. In the three-year period, 21,461 adults were caught in Kemalpaşa and 30,302 adults were caught in Bornova district. 72% of adults were caught in McPhail traps and 28% in pheromone visual yellow sticky traps. In addition, it was determined that the majority of adults caught in pheromone traps were males.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mcphail tuzak Diamonyum fosfat feromon tuzağı görsel sarı yapışkan tuzak İzmir

Etik Beyan

Gerekli Değil

Destekleyen Kurum

Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, TAGEM

Teşekkür

Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, TAGEM

Kaynakça

  • Abd El-Salam AME, Salem SAW, Abdel-Rahman RS, El-Behery, HH, Elden MAM (2019) Effects of Climatic Changes on Olive Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) Population Dynamic with Respect to the Efficacy of Its Larval Parasitoid in Egyptian Olive Trees. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43: 173. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0220-9.
  • Anonim (2022) Zeytin Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı, T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 107s.
  • Anonim (2024’a) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) FAOSTAT veri tabanı, https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
  • Anonim (2024b) International Olive Council (IOC) https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/
  • Anonim (2024c) Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=tarim-111&dil=1
  • Boulahia-Kheder S (2021) Review on Major Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in North Africa: Bio-Ecological Traits and Future Trends. Crop Protection, 140, 105416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105416.
  • Broumas T, Haniotakis, Liarapoulus C, Tomazou T, Ragoussis N (2002) The Efficacy of An Improwed Form of The Mass-Trapping Method for The Control of The Olive Fruit Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Dip., Tephritidae) Pilot Scale Feasibility Studies. Journal of Applied Entomology, 126: 217-223.
  • Bozbuğa R, Ulusoy MR (2008) Adana İlinde Zeytin Sineği, Bactrocera oleae Gmel. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nın Popülasyon Takibi ve Vuruk Oranlarının Tespiti. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(8); 41-50.
  • Burrack HJ, Zalom FG (2008) Olive Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Ovipositional Preference and Larval Performance in Several Commercially İmportant Olive Varieties in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101: 750-758.
  • Delrio G, Cavalloro R (1977) Reperti Sul Ciclo Biologico e Sulla Dinamica di Popolazione Del Dacus oeae Gmelin in Liguria. Redia, 60: 221-253. Economopoulos AP, Haniotakis GE, Michelakis S, Tsiropoulos GJ, Zervas GA, Tsitsipis JA (1982) Population Studies on The Olive Fruit Fly, Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt.,Tephritidae) in Western Crete. Journal of Applied Entomology, 93: 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1982.tb03621.x.
  • Economopoulos AP, Raptis A, Stavropoulou-Delivoria A, Papadopoulos A (1986) Control of Dacus oleae by Yellow Sticky Traps Combined with Ammonium Acetate Slow-Release Dispensers. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 41: 11–16.
  • Fletcher BS, Pappas S, Kapatos E (1978) Changes in The Ovaries of Olive Flies (Dacus oleae (Gmelin)) During The Summer, and Their Relationship to Temperature, Humidity and Fruit Availability. Ecological Entomology, 3: 99-107.
  • Gonçalves FM, Conceiçao Rodriguesa M, Pereirab JA, Thistlewooda H, Torresa, LM (2012) Natural Mortality of Immature Stages of Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Traditional Olive Groves From North-Eastern Portugal. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22(7): 837-854.
  • Hepdurgun B, Çeliker M, Turanlı T, Ulusal H, Önen F, Akdoğan H, Kızılçam S, Öder N, Ertürk Y (2003) Ege Bölgesi’nde Zeytinde Entegre Mücadele Çalışmaları. Türkiye I. Zeytinyağı ve Sofralık Zeytin Sempozyumu Bildirileri. İzmir, 85-94 s.
  • Katsoyannos BI, Kouloussis NA (2001) Captures of the Olive Fruit Fly Bactrocera Oleae on Spheres of Different Colours. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 100(2): 165-172. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00860.x
  • Kaya Apak F, Başpınar H (2021) Population Dynamics of Olive Fly (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin)) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Its Damage in Aydın Province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology,9(3): 607-614.
  • Khater W, Traboulsi A, Al-Haj S (1996) Evaulation of Tree Types in Trappinng Olive Fruit Fly Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 14: 67-73.
  • Kumral NA, Kovancı B, Akbudak B (2008) Gemlik Çeşidi Zeytin Bahçelerinde Zeytin Sineği [Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin)]’nin Mücadelesine Esas Olacak Biyo-Ekolojik Özelliklerin Saptanması. U. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1): 31-41.
  • Marchini D, Petacchi R, Marchi S (2017) Bactrocera oleae Reproductive Biology: New Evidence on Wintering Wild Populations in Olive Groves of Tuscany (Italy). Bulletin of Insectology, 70: 121–128.
  • Nardi F, Carapelli A, Dallai R, Roderick GK, Frati F (2005) Population Structure and Colonization History of The Olive Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Molecular Ecology, 14: 2729-2738.
  • Neuenschwander P, Michelakis S (1979) Determination of The Lower Thermal Thresholds and Day-Degree Requirements for Eggs and Larvae of Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Under Field Conditions in Crete, Greece. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse. 52: 57–74.
  • Neuenschwander P, Michelakis S, Kapatos E (1986) Dacus oleae (GmelIn: Entomologie oleicole (Arambourg Y. Ed.) pp. 115-159. Conseil Oleicole International, Madrid, Spain.
  • Özpınar S, Özpınar A, Şahin AK, Polat B (2014). Çanakkale İlinde Toprak İşlemenin Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera oleae Gmelin, 1790, Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Popülasyon Yoğunluğuna Etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1); 83-90.
  • Pala Y, Nogay A, Damgacı E, Altın M (2001) Zeytin Bahçelerinde Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara. 84 s. Petacchi R, Marchi S, Federici S, Ragaglini G (2015) Large-Scale Simulation of Temperature-Dependent Phenology in Wintering Populations of Bactrocera oleae (Rossi). Journal of Applied Entomology, 139: 496-509.
  • Preu M, Friess JL, Breckling B, Schröder W (2020) Case Study 1: Olive Fruit Fly (Bactrocera oleae); von Gleich, A., Schröder, W.Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, ISBN 9783030389338
  • Ragaglini G, Tomassone D, Petacchi R (2005) Can Spring-Preventive Adulticide Treatments Be Assumed to Improve Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) Management. IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 30: 309-314.
  • Rice RE, Phillips PA, Stewart-Leslie J, Sibbett GS (2003) Olive Fruit Fly Populations Measured in Central and Southern California. California Agricultura, 57: 122–127.
  • Sanz‐Cortés F, Martínez‐Calvo J, Badenes ML, Bleiholder H, Hack H, Llacer G, Meier U (2002) Phenological Growth Stages of Olive Trees (Olea europaea L.). Annals of Applied Biology, 140 (2): 151-157.
  • Segura MD (2002) Estudio Poblacionaly Evolutivo de la Especie Bactrocera oleae Mediante el Uso de Marcadores Moleculares. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Topuz H, Durmuşoğlu E (2008) The Effect of Early Harvest on Infestation Rate of Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae) As Well As Yield, Acidity and Fatty Acid Composition of Olive Oil. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 115(4): 186-191.
  • Tzanakakis ME, Koveos DS (1986) Inhibition of Ovarian Maturation in The Olive Fruit Fly, Dacus oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae), Under Long Photophase and An Increase of Temperature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 79: 15–18.
  • Wang XG, Johnson MW, Daane KM, Nadel H (2009) High Summer Temperatures Affect The Survival and Reproduction of Olive Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology, 38(5):1496–1504. doi:10.1603/022.038.0518
  • Yokoyama, VY, Miller GT, Stewart-Leslie J, Rice RE, Phillips PA (2006) Olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Populations in Relation to Region, Trap Type, Season, and Availability of Fruit. Journal of Economic Entomology. 99: 2072-D2079.
  • Zalom FG, Steenwyk RA, Burrack HJ, Johnson MW (2009) Olive Fruit Fly. UC IPM, University of California Davis. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74112.html
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Serkan Kaptan 0000-0001-5951-3482

Tülin Akşit 0000-0001-5107-8850

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaptan, S., & Akşit, T. (2025). İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 217-224. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1731267
AMA Kaptan S, Akşit T. İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. Aralık 2025;22(2):217-224. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1731267
Chicago Kaptan, Serkan, ve Tülin Akşit. “İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, sy. 2 (Aralık 2025): 217-24. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1731267.
EndNote Kaptan S, Akşit T (01 Aralık 2025) İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 2 217–224.
IEEE S. Kaptan ve T. Akşit, “İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, c. 22, sy. 2, ss. 217–224, 2025, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1731267.
ISNAD Kaptan, Serkan - Akşit, Tülin. “İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/2 (Aralık2025), 217-224. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1731267.
JAMA Kaptan S, Akşit T. İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2025;22:217–224.
MLA Kaptan, Serkan ve Tülin Akşit. “İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 217-24, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1731267.
Vancouver Kaptan S, Akşit T. İzmir İlinde Zeytin Sineği (Bactrocera Oleae (Gmelin) Diptera, Tephritidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişiminin Farklı İki Tuzak Tipi Kullanılarak İzlenmesi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2025;22(2):217-24.