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EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON

Yıl 2016, , 33 - 38, 27.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.293420

Öz

A field experiment was carried out in Aydın region, Turkey during the two successive cotton growing seasons 2010 and 2011. The compounds have did not affect the population amount of Empoasca spp., Bemisia tabaci Genn., Frankliniella spp., whereas they affected Aphis gossypii Glov. and Liriomyza trifolii Burgess infestation. The highest population of Aphis gossypii was observed in Active Black Up treatment. On the other hand, the highest damage caused by L. trifolii was in Promina treatment. Among the predators, population in Thysanoptera order was significantly different in the treatments. More thrips populations were observed in Promina. The application of compounds significantly affected on the yield. The highest yield was obtained from Aminoquick treatmetn that has 95% organic matter and produced 28% more yield compared to the control. Treatments had no significant effects on plant height, lint percentage, boll weight, fiber properties, except for number of boll per plant and micronaire. The results showed that these compounds increased the yield, did not enhance the pests' population and not harmful to predators except for Thysanoptera. Thus, containing seaweeds and more organic foliar fertilizer compounds should be considered in integrated management of organic or conservative cotton fields.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Al MH, Ahmed FM, El-Halawany, SH (1989) Effect of cytokinin on growth, yield, and some chemical constituents of Giza 75 cotton cultivar. Agricultural Research Review, 67: 785–797.
  • Abetz P (1980) Seaweed extracts: Have they a place in Australian agriculture or horticulture? Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, 46:23–29.
  • Allen VG, Pond KR, Saker KE, Fontenot JP, Bagley, CP, Ivy RL, Evans RR, Schmidt RE, Fike JH, Zhang X, Ayad JY, Brown CP, Miller MF, Montgomery JL, Mahan J, Wester DB, Melton C (2001) Tasco: influence of a brown seaweed on antioxidants in forages and livestock—a review. Jornal of Animal Science, 79 (E Suppl):E21–E31.
  • Basag S (2008) Effects of humic acid application on yield and quality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 20 (3):1961-1966.
  • Calzarano F, Di Marco S, D'agostino V, Schiff S, Mugnai L (2014) Grapevine leaf stripe disease symptoms (esca complex) are reduced by a nutrients and seaweed mixture. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 53 (3):543−558
  • Chouliaras V, Tasioula M, Chatzissavvidis C, Therios I, Tsabolatidou E (2009) The effects of a seaweed extract in addition to nitrogen and boron fertilization on productivity, fruit maturation, leaf nutritional status and oil quality of the olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar Koroneiki. Jornal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89: 984–988.
  • Crouch IJ (1990) The effect of seaweed concentrate on plant growth. PhD Thesis. Department of Botany, University of Natal, South Africa.
  • Crouch IJ, van Staden J (1992) Effect of seaweed concentrate on the establishment and yield of greenhouse tomato plants. Journal of Applied Phycolology, 4:291–296.
  • Crouch IJ, van Staden J (1993) Effect of seaweed concentrate from Ecklonia maxima (Osbeck) Papenfuss on Meloidogyne incognita infestation on tomato. Journal of Applied Phycolology, 5:37–43.
  • Demir N, Dural B, Yildirim K (2006) Effect of seaweed suspensions on seed germination of tomato, pepper and aubergine. Journal of Biological Science, 6:1130–1133.
  • Dhargalkar VK, Pereira N (2005) Seaweed: promising plant of the millennium. Science and Culture, 71: 60–66. Economou G, Lyra D, Sotirakoglou K, Fasseas K, Taradilis P (2007) Stimulating Orobanche ramosa seed germination with an Ascophyllum nodosum extract. Phytoparasitica, 35:367–375.
  • El-Din Soad MM (2015) Utilization of seaweed extracts as bio-fertilizers to stimulate the growth of wheat seedlings. The Egyptian Journal of Experımental Biology, 11(1): 31 – 39.
  • FAO (2006) Yearbook of fishery statistics, vol 98(1-2). Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations, Rome.
  • Featonby-Smith BC, van Staden J (1987) Effects of seaweed concentrate on grain yield in barely. South African Journal of Botany, 53: 125–128.
  • Fornes F, Sanchez-Perales M, Guadiola JL (2002) Effect of a seaweed extract on the productivity of 'de Nules' clementine mandarin and navelina orange. Botanica Marina 45:486–489.
  • Gandhiyappan K, Perumal P (2001) Growth promoting effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (Enteromorpha intestinalis) on the sesame crop plant. Seaweed Resource Utilization, 23:23–25.
  • Gencsoylu I (2009) Effect of plant growth regulators on agronomic characteristics, lint quality, pests, and predators in cotton. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28:147–153.
  • Hankins SD, Hockey HP (1990) The effect of a liquid seaweed extract from Ascophyllum nodosum (Fucales, Phaeophyta) on the twospotted red spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Hydrobiologia, 204 (205):555–559.
  • Hofmann WC, Else PT (1989) The response of cotton to foliar application of a cytokinin-containing compound. Applied Agricultural Research, 4: 25–29.
  • Hong DD, Hien HM, Son PN (2007) Seaweeds from Vietnam used for functional food, medicine and biofertilizer. Journal of Applied Phycolology, 19:817–826.
  • Jayaraj J, Wan A, Rahman M, Punja ZK (2008) Seaweed extract reduces foliar fungal diseases on carrot. Crop Protection, 27: 1360– 1366.
  • Kambayashi M, Watanabe K (2005) Effect of kelp on rice seedling growth. Tohoku Journa of Crop Science, 48: 27–29.
  • Kaschl A, Chen Y (2005) Interactions of humic substance with trace materials and their stimulatory effects on plant growth. NATO science series IV. Earth and Enviromental Science, 52: 83-113.
  • Mantri VA, Chaugule BB (2008) In-situ and ex-situ evaluation of seaweed liquid fertilizers on seed germination, early growth and chlorophyll content of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn. Proc. of Nat. Academy of Science India Sect. B-Biological Science, 78 (2): 158-163
  • Namken LN (1984) Effect of cytokinin on yield components, fiber quality and yield enhancement of cotton. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf. Proc., 67.
  • Norrie J, Keathley JP (2006) Benefits of Ascophyllum nodosum marine-plant extract applications to 'Thompson seedless' grape production. (Proceedings of the Xth International Symposium on Plant Bioregulators in Fruit Production, 2005). Acta Horticulture, 727:243–247.
  • Norrie J, Hiltz DA (1999) Seaweed extract research and applications in agriculture. Agro Food Industry Hi- Technology, 10(2): 15-18.
  • Piccolo A, Celano G, Pietramellara G (1993) Effects of fractions of coal-derived humic substances on seed germination and growth of seedlings (Lactuca sativa and Lycopersicum esculentum). Biology and Fertility of Soils, 16: 11-15.
  • Russo RO, Beryln GP (1990) The use of organic biostimulants to help low inputs. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 1:9-42.
  • Sabir A, Yazar K, Sabir FK, Kara Z, Yazici MA, Goksu N (2014) Vine growth, yield, berry quality attributes and leaf nutrient content of grapevines as influenced by seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) and nano size fertilizer pulverizations. Scientia Horticulture, 175: 1–8.
  • SAS Institute (1999) The SAS system for windows, release 8.0. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Sawan ZM, Mohamed AA, Sakr RA, Tarrad AM (2000) Effect of kinetin concentration and methods of application on seed germination, yield components, yield and fiber properties of the Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 44: 59–68.
  • Stephenson WM (1966) The effect of hydrolyzed seaweed on certain plant pests and diseases. Proc. Int . Seaweed Symp. 5:405–415.
  • Terriere LC, Rajadhyaksha N (1964) Reduced fecundity of the twospotted spider mite on metal-chelate treated leaves. Journal of Econmic Entomology, 57:95–99.
  • Verkleij FN (1992) Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 8:309–324
  • Whapham CA, Blunden G, Jenkins T, Hankins SD (1993) Significance of betaines in the increased chlorophyll content of plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology, 5:231–234.
  • Williams DC, Brain KR, Blunden G, Wildgoose PB, Jewers K (1981) Plant growth regulatory substances in commercial seaweed extracts. Proc. Int. Seaweed Symp., 8:760–763.
  • Zhang X, Ervin EH, Schmidt ER (2003) Plant growth regulators can enhance the recovery of Kentucky bluegrass sod from heat injury. Crop Science, 43: 952–956.
  • Zhang X, Ervin EH (2004) Cytokinin-containing seaweed and humic acid extracts associated with creeping bentgrass leaf cytokinins and drought resistance. Crop Science, 44:1737–1745.
  • Zhang X, Ervin EH (2008) Impact of seaweed extract-based cytokinins and zeatin riboside on creeping bentgrass heat tolerance. Crop Science, 48:364–370.
  • Zodape ST (2001) Seaweeds as a biofertilizer. Journal of Scienctific and Industrial Research, 60(5): 378-382.
Yıl 2016, , 33 - 38, 27.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.293420

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Al MH, Ahmed FM, El-Halawany, SH (1989) Effect of cytokinin on growth, yield, and some chemical constituents of Giza 75 cotton cultivar. Agricultural Research Review, 67: 785–797.
  • Abetz P (1980) Seaweed extracts: Have they a place in Australian agriculture or horticulture? Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, 46:23–29.
  • Allen VG, Pond KR, Saker KE, Fontenot JP, Bagley, CP, Ivy RL, Evans RR, Schmidt RE, Fike JH, Zhang X, Ayad JY, Brown CP, Miller MF, Montgomery JL, Mahan J, Wester DB, Melton C (2001) Tasco: influence of a brown seaweed on antioxidants in forages and livestock—a review. Jornal of Animal Science, 79 (E Suppl):E21–E31.
  • Basag S (2008) Effects of humic acid application on yield and quality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 20 (3):1961-1966.
  • Calzarano F, Di Marco S, D'agostino V, Schiff S, Mugnai L (2014) Grapevine leaf stripe disease symptoms (esca complex) are reduced by a nutrients and seaweed mixture. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 53 (3):543−558
  • Chouliaras V, Tasioula M, Chatzissavvidis C, Therios I, Tsabolatidou E (2009) The effects of a seaweed extract in addition to nitrogen and boron fertilization on productivity, fruit maturation, leaf nutritional status and oil quality of the olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar Koroneiki. Jornal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89: 984–988.
  • Crouch IJ (1990) The effect of seaweed concentrate on plant growth. PhD Thesis. Department of Botany, University of Natal, South Africa.
  • Crouch IJ, van Staden J (1992) Effect of seaweed concentrate on the establishment and yield of greenhouse tomato plants. Journal of Applied Phycolology, 4:291–296.
  • Crouch IJ, van Staden J (1993) Effect of seaweed concentrate from Ecklonia maxima (Osbeck) Papenfuss on Meloidogyne incognita infestation on tomato. Journal of Applied Phycolology, 5:37–43.
  • Demir N, Dural B, Yildirim K (2006) Effect of seaweed suspensions on seed germination of tomato, pepper and aubergine. Journal of Biological Science, 6:1130–1133.
  • Dhargalkar VK, Pereira N (2005) Seaweed: promising plant of the millennium. Science and Culture, 71: 60–66. Economou G, Lyra D, Sotirakoglou K, Fasseas K, Taradilis P (2007) Stimulating Orobanche ramosa seed germination with an Ascophyllum nodosum extract. Phytoparasitica, 35:367–375.
  • El-Din Soad MM (2015) Utilization of seaweed extracts as bio-fertilizers to stimulate the growth of wheat seedlings. The Egyptian Journal of Experımental Biology, 11(1): 31 – 39.
  • FAO (2006) Yearbook of fishery statistics, vol 98(1-2). Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations, Rome.
  • Featonby-Smith BC, van Staden J (1987) Effects of seaweed concentrate on grain yield in barely. South African Journal of Botany, 53: 125–128.
  • Fornes F, Sanchez-Perales M, Guadiola JL (2002) Effect of a seaweed extract on the productivity of 'de Nules' clementine mandarin and navelina orange. Botanica Marina 45:486–489.
  • Gandhiyappan K, Perumal P (2001) Growth promoting effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (Enteromorpha intestinalis) on the sesame crop plant. Seaweed Resource Utilization, 23:23–25.
  • Gencsoylu I (2009) Effect of plant growth regulators on agronomic characteristics, lint quality, pests, and predators in cotton. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28:147–153.
  • Hankins SD, Hockey HP (1990) The effect of a liquid seaweed extract from Ascophyllum nodosum (Fucales, Phaeophyta) on the twospotted red spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Hydrobiologia, 204 (205):555–559.
  • Hofmann WC, Else PT (1989) The response of cotton to foliar application of a cytokinin-containing compound. Applied Agricultural Research, 4: 25–29.
  • Hong DD, Hien HM, Son PN (2007) Seaweeds from Vietnam used for functional food, medicine and biofertilizer. Journal of Applied Phycolology, 19:817–826.
  • Jayaraj J, Wan A, Rahman M, Punja ZK (2008) Seaweed extract reduces foliar fungal diseases on carrot. Crop Protection, 27: 1360– 1366.
  • Kambayashi M, Watanabe K (2005) Effect of kelp on rice seedling growth. Tohoku Journa of Crop Science, 48: 27–29.
  • Kaschl A, Chen Y (2005) Interactions of humic substance with trace materials and their stimulatory effects on plant growth. NATO science series IV. Earth and Enviromental Science, 52: 83-113.
  • Mantri VA, Chaugule BB (2008) In-situ and ex-situ evaluation of seaweed liquid fertilizers on seed germination, early growth and chlorophyll content of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn. Proc. of Nat. Academy of Science India Sect. B-Biological Science, 78 (2): 158-163
  • Namken LN (1984) Effect of cytokinin on yield components, fiber quality and yield enhancement of cotton. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf. Proc., 67.
  • Norrie J, Keathley JP (2006) Benefits of Ascophyllum nodosum marine-plant extract applications to 'Thompson seedless' grape production. (Proceedings of the Xth International Symposium on Plant Bioregulators in Fruit Production, 2005). Acta Horticulture, 727:243–247.
  • Norrie J, Hiltz DA (1999) Seaweed extract research and applications in agriculture. Agro Food Industry Hi- Technology, 10(2): 15-18.
  • Piccolo A, Celano G, Pietramellara G (1993) Effects of fractions of coal-derived humic substances on seed germination and growth of seedlings (Lactuca sativa and Lycopersicum esculentum). Biology and Fertility of Soils, 16: 11-15.
  • Russo RO, Beryln GP (1990) The use of organic biostimulants to help low inputs. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 1:9-42.
  • Sabir A, Yazar K, Sabir FK, Kara Z, Yazici MA, Goksu N (2014) Vine growth, yield, berry quality attributes and leaf nutrient content of grapevines as influenced by seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) and nano size fertilizer pulverizations. Scientia Horticulture, 175: 1–8.
  • SAS Institute (1999) The SAS system for windows, release 8.0. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Sawan ZM, Mohamed AA, Sakr RA, Tarrad AM (2000) Effect of kinetin concentration and methods of application on seed germination, yield components, yield and fiber properties of the Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 44: 59–68.
  • Stephenson WM (1966) The effect of hydrolyzed seaweed on certain plant pests and diseases. Proc. Int . Seaweed Symp. 5:405–415.
  • Terriere LC, Rajadhyaksha N (1964) Reduced fecundity of the twospotted spider mite on metal-chelate treated leaves. Journal of Econmic Entomology, 57:95–99.
  • Verkleij FN (1992) Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 8:309–324
  • Whapham CA, Blunden G, Jenkins T, Hankins SD (1993) Significance of betaines in the increased chlorophyll content of plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology, 5:231–234.
  • Williams DC, Brain KR, Blunden G, Wildgoose PB, Jewers K (1981) Plant growth regulatory substances in commercial seaweed extracts. Proc. Int. Seaweed Symp., 8:760–763.
  • Zhang X, Ervin EH, Schmidt ER (2003) Plant growth regulators can enhance the recovery of Kentucky bluegrass sod from heat injury. Crop Science, 43: 952–956.
  • Zhang X, Ervin EH (2004) Cytokinin-containing seaweed and humic acid extracts associated with creeping bentgrass leaf cytokinins and drought resistance. Crop Science, 44:1737–1745.
  • Zhang X, Ervin EH (2008) Impact of seaweed extract-based cytokinins and zeatin riboside on creeping bentgrass heat tolerance. Crop Science, 48:364–370.
  • Zodape ST (2001) Seaweeds as a biofertilizer. Journal of Scienctific and Industrial Research, 60(5): 378-382.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

İbrahim Gençsoylu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016

Kaynak Göster

APA Gençsoylu, İ. (2016). EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.293420
AMA Gençsoylu İ. EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. Aralık 2016;13(2):33-38. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.293420
Chicago Gençsoylu, İbrahim. “EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 33-38. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.293420.
EndNote Gençsoylu İ (01 Aralık 2016) EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 2 33–38.
IEEE İ. Gençsoylu, “EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 33–38, 2016, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.293420.
ISNAD Gençsoylu, İbrahim. “EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (Aralık 2016), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.293420.
JAMA Gençsoylu İ. EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2016;13:33–38.
MLA Gençsoylu, İbrahim. “EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 33-38, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.293420.
Vancouver Gençsoylu İ. EFFECT of SEAWEEDS and ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZERS on the COTTON PESTS, PREDATORS, YIELD and FIBER QUALITY in COTTON. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2016;13(2):33-8.