Determination of Nutrient Element Contents in Sour Orange Seedling Leaves after the Application with Fish Farm Sludge

Yıl 2018, , 9 - 16, 30.06.2018

Murat Güneri

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.335250

Öz

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of trout pool sedimentation wastes treatments on leaf nutrient contents in sour orange seedlings and subtitution chance in comparison to mineral fertilizers in plant nutrition.

The waste sludge collected from the farming pond was firstly air dried and 0, 5, 10 and 20 g kg-1 doses of waste material applied to sour orange seedling pots. At the same time, for each different solid waste doses, three different hoagland nutrient solutions were applied as 0, 50% and 100% doses.

N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu contents were determined as leaf nutrients in the study. According to the results, waste applications increased significantly N, Zn and Cu contents of leaf in comparison to the control. In different dose applications of Hoagland solution resulted as increase in  N, K and Zn contents but decreased Fe and Na contents in comparison to the control. Application of waste and Hoagland combination doses determinations resulted as N: 1.40-4.64%, P: 0.22-0.34%, K: 0.47- 2.61%, Ca: 2.35-3.07%, Mg: 0.28-0.34%, Na: 158-664 mg kg-1, Fe: 73.3 - 126.7 mg kg-1, Zn: 23.3 - 46.3 mg kg-1, Mn: 9.3 - 30.7 mg kg-1 and Cu: 2.0 - 19.7 mg kg-1.

As a result, fish sludge effect nutrients positively in sour orange seedling plants.  Generally, the waste and Hoagland solution gave similar results. For this reason, it is evaluated that it can be used as a fertilizer source either alone, especially in organic farming, or in combination with mineral fertilizers in conventional farming. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

fish waste, Citrus aurantium L.

Balık Çiftliği Atık Çamuru Uygulanan Turunç Çöğürlerinde Yaprak Besin Element Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı,
alabalık üretim havuzlarında ortaya çıkan sedimantasyon ürünü atık çamurunun
turunç (Citrus aurantium L.) çöğürü yetiştiriciliğinde bitki
besin elementleri içeriğine etkisini ve bitki beslemede, mineral gübre yerine ikame edilebilirliğini belirlemektir. Alabalık yetiştirme
çiftliği havuzundan
toplanan atık çamur, önce gölgede kurutulmuş, daha sonra 0, 5, 10 ve 20 g kg^-1
dozlarında, turunç bitkilerinin bulunduğu saksı harç
ortamına karıştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda, her farklı
atık dozu için;
0, %50 ve %100 doz olmak üzere 3 farklı Hoagland besin solüsyonu
uygulanmıştır.

Yapraklarda N, P, K,
Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu besin elementleri belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan atık
dozları kontrole göre, N, Zn ve Cu kapsamını genel olarak önemli düzeyde
arttırmıştır. Hoagland solüsyonunun farklı doz uygulamalarında ise; N, K ve Zn
kapsamları kontrole göre artmış, fakat Fe ve Na azalmıştır. Atık dozu ile
Hoagland dozlarının birlikte kullanıldığı kombinasyonlarda N:
%1.40 – 4.64; P: %0.22 –
0.34, K: %0.47 – 2.61, Ca: %2.35 – 3.07, Mg: %0.28 –
0.34, Na: 158 – 664 mg kg^-1,
Fe: 73.3 – 126.7 mg kg^-1, Zn: 23.3 – 46.3 mg kg^-1, Mn:
9.3 – 30.7 mg kg^-1 ve   Cu:
2.0 – 19.7 mg kg^-1  aralığında belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç olarak balık
atığı, turunç
bitkilerinde beslenmeyi olumlu yönde etkilemiş, aynı
zamanda Hoagland solüsyonu ile genellikle
benzer sonuçlar vermiştir. Bu nedenle başta organik tarım olmak üzere bitki
yetiştiriciliğinde, tek başına
veya mineral gübreler ile karışım halinde, 
gübre kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

balık atığı, Citrus aurantium L.

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