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ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim ve Verim Öğeleri

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 57 - 62, 01.06.2009

Öz

Bu çalışma, üç ekmeklik buğday melezinde (Golia x Cumhuriyet 75, Panda x Gönen, Seri 82 x Basribey 95) generasyon ortalamaları analizi ile verim ve verim öğelerinin kalıtımında rol oynayan gen etkilerini saptamak ve oluşturulan populasyonlarda uygulanabilecek seleksiyon yöntemlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Oluşturulan populasyonlarda, elde edilen genetik parametreler değerlendirildiğinde; başakta başakçık sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, tek başak verimi, bin tane ağırlığı, fertil kardeş sayısı ve tane verimi bakımından dominantlık ve epistatik gen etkileri nedeniyle ileri generasyonlarda yapılacak seleksiyonun daha etkin olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Öte yandan, başak boyu ve başakçıkta tane sayısı için seleksiyona başlama zamanı melez populasyonlara göre farklılık göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Altınbaş, M. ve G. Bilgen. 1996. İki ekmeklik buğday
  • (Triticum aestivum L.) melezinde başak özelliklerinin genetiği üzerine bir araştırma. Anadolu, J. of AARI (2): 84-99. Amawate, J.S. ve P.N. Behl. 1995. Genetical analysis of some quantitative components of yield in bread wheat.
  • Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. Amaya, A.A., R.H. Bush ve K.L. Lebsock. 1972. Estimates of genetic effects of heading date, plant height, and grain yield in durum wheat. Crop Sci. 12:478-481.
  • Awaad, H.A. 1996. Genetic system and prediction for yield and its attributes in four wheat crosses (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 971610038.
  • Brown, C.M., R.O. Weibel ve R.D. Seif. 1966. Heterosis and combining ability in common winter wheat. Crop Sci. :382-383. SONUÇ VE ÖNERİLER
  • Budak, N. 2001. Genetic analysis of certain quantitative traits in the F generation of a 8x8 diallel durum wheat population. Ege Üniv. Zir. Fak. Dergisi 38(2-3): 63-70.
  • Carvalho, F.I.F. de. ve C.Q. Qualset. 1978. Genetic variation for canopy architecture and its use in wheat breeding. Crop Sci. 18:561-567.
  • Cavalli, L.L. 1952. An analysis of linkage in quantitative inheritance. Quantitative inheritance H.M.S.O., London. p. 135-144.
  • Chapman, S.R. ve F.H. McNeal. 1971. Gene action for yield components and plant height in a spring wheat cross. Crop Sci. 11:384-386.
  • Cochran, W.G. ve M.C. Cox. 1957. Experimental Designs.
  • John Willey and Sons, Inc., New York. Goldringer, I., P. Brabant ve A. Gallais. 1997. Estimation of additive and epistatic genetic variances for agronomic traits in a population of doupled-haploid lines of wheat. Genetik model par. m a d Χ2 (3) BTS BŞTS TBV BTA FKS 3±0.2 0±0.2 6**±0.5 6 9 7 5 1 5 8 5 par. m a d aa ad dd 4±0.0 0.0±0.1 0.2±0.3 0.5±0.2 0.0±0.1 3±1.8 8±9.1 0.8±1.407 20.0±93.7 0.5±2.7 8*±13.4 4**±0.4
  • Kısaltmalar: BB: Başak boyu, BBS: Başakta başakçık sayısı, BTS: Başakta tane sayısı, BŞTS: Başakçıkta tane sayısı, TBV: Tek başak verimi, BTA: Bin tane ağırlığı, FKS: Fertil kardeş sayısı, TV: Tane verimi Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. additive and dominance components and their interactions with environment in wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 911623453.
  • Hayman, B.I. 1958. The separation of epistatic from additive and dominance variation in generation means. Heredity :371-390.
  • Singh, R.P., Subedar Singh ve S. Singh. 1992. Estimation of genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in bread wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 941611165.
  • Quantitative and ecological aspects of plant breeding. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 97-67949.
  • Hsu, P. ve P.D. Walton. 1970. The inheritance of
  • Sun, P.L.F., H.L. Shands ve R.A. Forsberg. 1972.
  • Inheritance of kernel weight in six spring wheat crosses. Crop Sci. 12:1-5. morphological and agronomic characters in spring wheat. Euphytica 19:54-60. Toklu, 2001. Ekmeklik buğdayda dane ağırlığı ve bununla
  • Kanbertay, M., 1984. Dört makarnalık buğday melezinde ilgili kimi özelliklerin kalıtımı üzerinde araştırmalar.
  • Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. üzerinde araştırmalar. E.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. Tosun, M., İ. Demir, C. Sever ve A. Gürel. 1995. Bazı
  • Ketata, H., E.L. Smith, L.H. Edwards ve R.W. Mc.New. buğday melezlerinde çoklu dizi (LinexTester) analizi. Anadolu, J. of AARI. 5(2):52-63. a. Detection of epistasis, additive, and dominance variation in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Em Thell.). Crop Sci. 16:1-4. Van sanford, D.A. ve H. Utomo. 1995. Inheritance of tillering in a winter wheat population. Crop Sci. :1566-1569.
  • Ketata, H., L.H. Edwards ve E.L. Smith. 1976b. Inheritance of eight agronomic characters in a winter wheat cross. Crop Sci. 16:19-22.
  • Walia, D.P., T. Dawa ve P. Plaha. 1994. Genetics of yield components in spring wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 951600547.
  • Kınacı, G. 1991. Bazı makarnalık buğday dizi melezlerinde verim ve verim komponentlerinin kalıtımı üzerine araştırmalar. E.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla
  • Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. Walia, D.P., Tashi Dawa, P. Plaha, H.K. Chaudhary ve T. Dawa. 1995. Gene effects controlling grain yield and its components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
  • Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. generation yield testing and a single seed descent procedure in wheat breeding. Crop Sci. 15:295-299. Lee J. ve P.J. Kaltsikes. 1972. Diallel analysis of correlated
  • Warner, J.N. 1952. A method for estimating heritability. Agron. J. 44:424-430. sequential characters in durum wheat. Crop Sci. :770-772.
  • Yadav, R.K. ve V.G. Narsinghani. 1999. Gene effects for yield and its components in wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 20001617543.
  • Martynov, S.P. ve T.V. Dobrotvorskaya. 1996. Increasing the efficiency of biometrical genetic analysis in plants.
  • Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. Geliş Tarihi KabulTarihi :26.10.2009
  • Mather, K. ve J.L. Jinks. 1971. Biometrical genetics. The study of continuous variation. Cornell University Pres, Ithaca, New York.
  • McVetty, P.B.E. ve L.E. Evans. 1980. Breeding methodology in wheat. I. Determination of characters measured on F spaced plants for yield selection in spring wheat. Crop Sci. 20:584-586.
  • Novoselovic, D., M. Baric, G. Drezner, J. Gunjaca ve A. Lalic. 2004. Quantitative inheritance of some wheat plant traits. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 27, 1, 92
  • O'Brien, L., R.J. Baker ve L.E. Evans. 1978. Response to selection for yield in F of four wheat crosses. Crop Sci. :1029-1033.
  • Pawar, I.S., R.S. Paroda ve S. Singh. 1988. Gene effects for six metric traits in four spring wheat crosses. Plant
  • Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 901614343.
  • Sharma, S.N., R.S. Sain ve R.K. Sharma. 2002. The genetic system controlling number of spikelets per ear in macaroni wheat over environments. Wheat
  • Information Service, Number 95:36-40. Shekhawat, U.S., R.P. Bhardwaj, Prakash Vijay ve V. Prakash. 2000. Gene action for yield and its components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant
  • Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 20013089011.
  • Singh, R.K. ve B.D. Chaudhary. 1979. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana-New Delhi 80-101.
  • Singh, S. 1990. Bias caused by epistasis in the estimates of
  • Copyright of Journal of Adnan Menderes University, Agricultural Faculty is the property of Adnan Menderes University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.

Inheritance of Quantitative Characters in Three Wheat Crosses (Triticum aestivum L.) I. Yield and Yield Components

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 57 - 62, 01.06.2009

Öz

This study was designed to examine inheritance of yield, yield components and to determine appropriate
selection methods based on gene effects at three populations (Golia x Cumhuriyet 75, Panda x Gönen, Seri 82 x
Basribey 95) obtanied from crossing of six bread wheat varieties. On the established populations, when genetic
parameters were evaluated; data suggested that selection in advanced generations might be effective for number
of spikelets per spike, number of kernels per spike, single spike yield, thousand kernel weight, fertile tiller
number, and grain yield because of dominance and epistatic effects. On the other hand, appropriate selection time
differed from one cross population to another for spike length, and number of kernels per spikelet

Kaynakça

  • Altınbaş, M. ve G. Bilgen. 1996. İki ekmeklik buğday
  • (Triticum aestivum L.) melezinde başak özelliklerinin genetiği üzerine bir araştırma. Anadolu, J. of AARI (2): 84-99. Amawate, J.S. ve P.N. Behl. 1995. Genetical analysis of some quantitative components of yield in bread wheat.
  • Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. Amaya, A.A., R.H. Bush ve K.L. Lebsock. 1972. Estimates of genetic effects of heading date, plant height, and grain yield in durum wheat. Crop Sci. 12:478-481.
  • Awaad, H.A. 1996. Genetic system and prediction for yield and its attributes in four wheat crosses (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 971610038.
  • Brown, C.M., R.O. Weibel ve R.D. Seif. 1966. Heterosis and combining ability in common winter wheat. Crop Sci. :382-383. SONUÇ VE ÖNERİLER
  • Budak, N. 2001. Genetic analysis of certain quantitative traits in the F generation of a 8x8 diallel durum wheat population. Ege Üniv. Zir. Fak. Dergisi 38(2-3): 63-70.
  • Carvalho, F.I.F. de. ve C.Q. Qualset. 1978. Genetic variation for canopy architecture and its use in wheat breeding. Crop Sci. 18:561-567.
  • Cavalli, L.L. 1952. An analysis of linkage in quantitative inheritance. Quantitative inheritance H.M.S.O., London. p. 135-144.
  • Chapman, S.R. ve F.H. McNeal. 1971. Gene action for yield components and plant height in a spring wheat cross. Crop Sci. 11:384-386.
  • Cochran, W.G. ve M.C. Cox. 1957. Experimental Designs.
  • John Willey and Sons, Inc., New York. Goldringer, I., P. Brabant ve A. Gallais. 1997. Estimation of additive and epistatic genetic variances for agronomic traits in a population of doupled-haploid lines of wheat. Genetik model par. m a d Χ2 (3) BTS BŞTS TBV BTA FKS 3±0.2 0±0.2 6**±0.5 6 9 7 5 1 5 8 5 par. m a d aa ad dd 4±0.0 0.0±0.1 0.2±0.3 0.5±0.2 0.0±0.1 3±1.8 8±9.1 0.8±1.407 20.0±93.7 0.5±2.7 8*±13.4 4**±0.4
  • Kısaltmalar: BB: Başak boyu, BBS: Başakta başakçık sayısı, BTS: Başakta tane sayısı, BŞTS: Başakçıkta tane sayısı, TBV: Tek başak verimi, BTA: Bin tane ağırlığı, FKS: Fertil kardeş sayısı, TV: Tane verimi Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. additive and dominance components and their interactions with environment in wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 911623453.
  • Hayman, B.I. 1958. The separation of epistatic from additive and dominance variation in generation means. Heredity :371-390.
  • Singh, R.P., Subedar Singh ve S. Singh. 1992. Estimation of genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in bread wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 941611165.
  • Quantitative and ecological aspects of plant breeding. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 97-67949.
  • Hsu, P. ve P.D. Walton. 1970. The inheritance of
  • Sun, P.L.F., H.L. Shands ve R.A. Forsberg. 1972.
  • Inheritance of kernel weight in six spring wheat crosses. Crop Sci. 12:1-5. morphological and agronomic characters in spring wheat. Euphytica 19:54-60. Toklu, 2001. Ekmeklik buğdayda dane ağırlığı ve bununla
  • Kanbertay, M., 1984. Dört makarnalık buğday melezinde ilgili kimi özelliklerin kalıtımı üzerinde araştırmalar.
  • Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. üzerinde araştırmalar. E.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. Tosun, M., İ. Demir, C. Sever ve A. Gürel. 1995. Bazı
  • Ketata, H., E.L. Smith, L.H. Edwards ve R.W. Mc.New. buğday melezlerinde çoklu dizi (LinexTester) analizi. Anadolu, J. of AARI. 5(2):52-63. a. Detection of epistasis, additive, and dominance variation in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Em Thell.). Crop Sci. 16:1-4. Van sanford, D.A. ve H. Utomo. 1995. Inheritance of tillering in a winter wheat population. Crop Sci. :1566-1569.
  • Ketata, H., L.H. Edwards ve E.L. Smith. 1976b. Inheritance of eight agronomic characters in a winter wheat cross. Crop Sci. 16:19-22.
  • Walia, D.P., T. Dawa ve P. Plaha. 1994. Genetics of yield components in spring wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 951600547.
  • Kınacı, G. 1991. Bazı makarnalık buğday dizi melezlerinde verim ve verim komponentlerinin kalıtımı üzerine araştırmalar. E.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla
  • Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. Walia, D.P., Tashi Dawa, P. Plaha, H.K. Chaudhary ve T. Dawa. 1995. Gene effects controlling grain yield and its components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
  • Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. generation yield testing and a single seed descent procedure in wheat breeding. Crop Sci. 15:295-299. Lee J. ve P.J. Kaltsikes. 1972. Diallel analysis of correlated
  • Warner, J.N. 1952. A method for estimating heritability. Agron. J. 44:424-430. sequential characters in durum wheat. Crop Sci. :770-772.
  • Yadav, R.K. ve V.G. Narsinghani. 1999. Gene effects for yield and its components in wheat. Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 20001617543.
  • Martynov, S.P. ve T.V. Dobrotvorskaya. 1996. Increasing the efficiency of biometrical genetic analysis in plants.
  • Plant Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. Geliş Tarihi KabulTarihi :26.10.2009
  • Mather, K. ve J.L. Jinks. 1971. Biometrical genetics. The study of continuous variation. Cornell University Pres, Ithaca, New York.
  • McVetty, P.B.E. ve L.E. Evans. 1980. Breeding methodology in wheat. I. Determination of characters measured on F spaced plants for yield selection in spring wheat. Crop Sci. 20:584-586.
  • Novoselovic, D., M. Baric, G. Drezner, J. Gunjaca ve A. Lalic. 2004. Quantitative inheritance of some wheat plant traits. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 27, 1, 92
  • O'Brien, L., R.J. Baker ve L.E. Evans. 1978. Response to selection for yield in F of four wheat crosses. Crop Sci. :1029-1033.
  • Pawar, I.S., R.S. Paroda ve S. Singh. 1988. Gene effects for six metric traits in four spring wheat crosses. Plant
  • Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 901614343.
  • Sharma, S.N., R.S. Sain ve R.K. Sharma. 2002. The genetic system controlling number of spikelets per ear in macaroni wheat over environments. Wheat
  • Information Service, Number 95:36-40. Shekhawat, U.S., R.P. Bhardwaj, Prakash Vijay ve V. Prakash. 2000. Gene action for yield and its components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant
  • Breeding and Genetics Abstracts., No. 20013089011.
  • Singh, R.K. ve B.D. Chaudhary. 1979. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana-New Delhi 80-101.
  • Singh, S. 1990. Bias caused by epistasis in the estimates of
  • Copyright of Journal of Adnan Menderes University, Agricultural Faculty is the property of Adnan Menderes University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA56RT55AF
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Erkul Bu kişi benim

Aydin Ünay Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erkul, A., & Ünay, A. (2009). ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim ve Verim Öğeleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 57-62.
AMA Erkul A, Ünay A. ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim ve Verim Öğeleri. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. Aralık 2009;6(2):57-62.
Chicago Erkul, Ali, ve Aydin Ünay. “ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim Ve Verim Öğeleri”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 6, sy. 2 (Aralık 2009): 57-62.
EndNote Erkul A, Ünay A (01 Aralık 2009) ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim ve Verim Öğeleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 6 2 57–62.
IEEE A. Erkul ve A. Ünay, “ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim ve Verim Öğeleri”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 57–62, 2009.
ISNAD Erkul, Ali - Ünay, Aydin. “ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim Ve Verim Öğeleri”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 6/2 (Aralık 2009), 57-62.
JAMA Erkul A, Ünay A. ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim ve Verim Öğeleri. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2009;6:57–62.
MLA Erkul, Ali ve Aydin Ünay. “ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim Ve Verim Öğeleri”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, 2009, ss. 57-62.
Vancouver Erkul A, Ünay A. ÜÇ EKMEKLİK BUĞDAY (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) MELEZİNDE KANTİTATİF ÖZELLİKLERİN KALITIMI I. Verim ve Verim Öğeleri. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2009;6(2):57-62.