Permakültür Çocuk Oyun Alanları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 245 - 252, 31.12.2019

Emir Müge Üsküplü Zöhre Polat

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.569829

Cited By: 4

Öz

Permakültür ‘‘permanent culture’’, ‘kalıcı kültür’ ve ‘‘permanent
agriculture’’ ‘kalıcı tarım’
kavramlarından oluşmuştur. Genel olarak permakültür, doğaya göre
modellenen bir tasarım sistemi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Permakültür aynı zamanda
doğayı, doğal değerleri korumayı, onarmayı, bu değerlerde planlamayı, tasarımı
ve yönetimi destekleyen bir felsefedir. Bu felsefe peyzaj mimarlığı çalışma
alanlarına da yansımaktadır. Permakültür, açık ve yeşil alanların daha
sağlıklı, yaratıcı ve sürdürülebilir olmalarına yardımcı olacak teknikler ve
ilkeler ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuk oyun alanlarında
permakültürün yansımasını değerlendirmektir.

Dış
mekânda oyun oynamanın çocuklar üzerinde fiziksel, sosyal ve bilişsel birçok
faydası bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada doğa, çocuk ve oyun kavramlarına
odaklanılarak, çocuk oyun alanları permakültür felsefesiyle
bütünleştirilmiştir. Oyun oynadığı doğal ortamı keşfeden ve farkında olan bir
çocuğun, daha sonra peyzajın doğal ve kültürel elemanlarına değer vermeye
başlayacağı önemsenmiştir.

Yapılan
araştırmalar sonucu elde edilen veriler, dünya genelinde çocuk oyun alanlarında
peyzajın doğal elemanlarının baskın olduğu oyun alanlarının tasarlandığını ve
bu tasarımların uygulandığını göstermektedir. 
Çalışmada Türkiye’ de de çocuk oyun alanlarında doğal oyun elemanlarının
ve sanatsal aktivitelerle oyun senaryolarının kullanılacağı çocuk oyun alanları
tasarımları ile ilgili öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Permakültür çocuk oyun alanları, doğa ve oyun, oyun ve peyzaj tasarımları

Permaculture Children Playgrounds

Öz

Permaculture is composed of
the concepts of “permanent culture” and“permanent agriculture”. In general,
permaculture is defined as a design system modeled according to nature.
Permaculture is also a philosophy that supports nature, protection,
restoration, planning and management of natural values. This philosophy is
reflected in the researches of landscape architecture. Permaculture techniques
and principles  help open green spaces
planning and design. In this study, the reflection of permaculture in
children's playgrounds was evaluated. Outdoor play has many physical, social
and cognitive benefits for children.  In
this study, focusing on nature, children and play concepts, children's
playgrounds are integrated with permaculture philosophy. It was cared that a
child who discovers and is aware of the natural environment in which he plays,
will then begin to value the landscape elements.

Results of the researches show that the playgrounds
where the natural elements of the landscape are dominant in children's
playgrounds around the world are designed and applied. The researche
presents  recommendations regarding the
design of playgrounds for children to use the natural play elements in a
children's playground and play scenarios with art.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Permaculture children playgrounds, nature and play, play and landscape designs

Kaynakça

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