Ruta graveolens L. Uçucu Yağının Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) Larva ve Erginleri Üzerine Fumigant Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 181 - 188, 31.12.2021

Fulya Kaya Apak İlker Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.891711

Öz

Bu çalışma, sedef otu (Ruta graveolens L.) bitkisinin çiçek ve yapraklarından elde edilen uçucu yağın Khapra böceği [Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)] larva ve erginlerine karşı fumigant etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Stok kültürlerin yetiştirilmesi ve denemeler 35±2 ºC sıcaklık ve 16 saat aydınlık 8 saat karanlık fotoperiyot koşullarında 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 3 tekrar olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmalarda 10 ml’lik cam tüplerin içerisine 10’ar adet buğday ve 10’ar adet T. granarium erginleri ve larvaları ayrı ayrı bırakılarak 10 mm çapındaki kurutma kağıtlarına R. graveolens uçucu yağının 5 konsantrasyonu (1.5, 3.5, 6.5, 9.2 ve 12.0 µl/ml) 10 µl olacak şekilde uygulanmış ve kurutma kağıtlarının iğnelerle monte edildiği kapaklar kapatılarak 24, 48 ve 72 saat sonundaki canlı ve ölü birey sayıları dikkate alınarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. T. granarium larva ve erginlerine karşı fumigant etki testlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; toksisitenin bitki uçucu yağının uygulama doz ve uygulama süresine bağlı olarak değiştiği ve zararlının larvaları üzerinde 72 saat sonunda %100’e varan etki göstermesi yanında ergin bireylerde ise en fazla etkinin 3.5 µl/ml’lik konsantrasyonda %28.57 olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sedef otu, Khapra böceği, alternatif mücadele, depo, zararlı

Fumigant Effect of Ruta graveolens L. essential oil against larvae and adult of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the fumigant effects of the essential oil from Ruta graveolens L. flowers and leaves against Khapra beetle [Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)] larvae and adults. Cultivation of stock cultures and experiments were carried out under 35±2 ºC temperature and 16 hours light 8 hours dark photoperiod conditions in 3 replicates with in each repetition. In the studies, 10 pieces of wheat and 10 pieces of T. granarium larvae or adults were put in 10 ml glass tubes. Different 5 concentrations (1.5, 3.5, 6.5, 9.2 and 12.0 µl/ml) of R. graveolens essential oil were used 10 µl for each tube. Results evaluated by considering the number of live and dead individuals at the end of 24, 48 and 72 hours. According to the results obtained from fumigant effect tests against T. granarium larvae and adults; it has been determined that the toxicity varies depending on the application dose and the application time of the plant essential oil and it has an effect of 100% on the larvae of the pest at the end of the 72 hour, and the maximum effect in adult individuals is 28.57% at a concentration of
3.5 µl/ml.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rue, Khapra beetle, alternative control, store, pest

Kaynakça

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