Sera Beyazsineği [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] nin Malatya İli Brokoli Seralarındaki Populasyon Dalgalanmaları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 25 - 31, 30.06.2023

Fulya Kaya Apak

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1157134

Öz

Kayısı başkenti olarak adlandırılan Malatya ilinde yaşanan ilkbahar son don problemleri nedeniyle üreticiler bazı yıllar kayısı ağaçlarından hiç ürün alamamaktadırlar. Bu sorunlar nedeniyle kayısı dışında alternatif bir üretime yönelme ve kış aylarında sebze yetiştirmeye yönelerek daha fazla kazanç elde etme çabası günümüzde sebze üretimine olan ilgiyi yeniden artırmaktadır. Örtü altında bitkisel üretim yapılan alanlarda birçok zararlı verimi ve kaliteyi önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bölgemizde sebzelerde önemli zarar meydana getiren türlerden birisi de sera beyazsineğidir. T. vaporariorum süs bitkileri ve bahçe bitkilerinde yaygın olarak bulunan bir zararlıdır. Çok geniş bir konukçu yelpazesine sahip olan türün 300’den fazla konukçusu bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada örtü altı brokoli üretiminde karşılaşılan sera beyazsineği Trialeurodes vaporariorum [Westw.] (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) ‘nin Malatya ili sera koşullarında popülasyon dalgalanması araştırılmıştır. Sera içerisine asılan sarı yapışkan tuzaklar haftada bir laboratuvara getirilerek üzerindeki sera beyazsineği erginleri sayılmış, ayrıca haftada bir yapraklar üzerinde de zararlı sayımı yapılmıştır. İlk yıl T. vaporariorum erginleri ilk kez 23 Ekim tarihinde 0.3 ergin / tuzak yoğunlukta tuzaklarda yakalanırken, ikinci yıl ilk kez 4 Kasım tarihinde 0.2 yoğunlukta tuzaklarda yakalanmıştır. Denemenin ilk yılında en fazla 7.2 ergin + nimf / yaprak olarak belirlenen popülasyon, denemenin ikinci yılında en fazla 5.8 ergin+ nimf / yaprak olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bahçe bitkileri, Populasyon dalgalanması, Sebze, Zarar, Zararlı

Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey

Öz

Malatya is called the apricot capital and due to the recent frost problems in the province, producers have been unable to take any products from apricot trees for some years. Therefore, farmers have turned to growing vegetables. In greenhouse production, many pests significantly affect the yield and quality of vegetables. One of the species that cause significant damage to vegetables in our region is greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum [Westw.] (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). T. vaporariorum is a widely distributed pest of ornamental and horticultural plants. This species has a very wide host range, with over 300 species recorded as hosts. In this study, population fluctuation of the T. vaporariorum encountered in greenhouse broccoli production were investigated in the Malatya province. Yellow sticky traps suspended in the greenhouse were brought to the laboratory once a week and the greenhouse whitefly adults on it were counted, and also pests were counted on the leaves once a week. First year white fly adults started to be seen on the 23rd of October with a density of 0.3 adult / leaf, second year with a density of 0.2 adult / leaf on November 4. First year, reached the highest level with 7.2 adult + nymph/leaf and second year 5.8 adult + nymph / leaf.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Damage, Horticultural plants, Pest, Population development, Vegetables

Kaynakça

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