Araştırma Makalesi
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Sera Beyazsineği [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] nin Malatya İli Brokoli Seralarındaki Populasyon Dalgalanmaları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 25 - 31, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1157134

Öz

Kayısı başkenti olarak adlandırılan Malatya ilinde yaşanan ilkbahar son don problemleri nedeniyle üreticiler bazı yıllar kayısı ağaçlarından hiç ürün alamamaktadırlar. Bu sorunlar nedeniyle kayısı dışında alternatif bir üretime yönelme ve kış aylarında sebze yetiştirmeye yönelerek daha fazla kazanç elde etme çabası günümüzde sebze üretimine olan ilgiyi yeniden artırmaktadır. Örtü altında bitkisel üretim yapılan alanlarda birçok zararlı verimi ve kaliteyi önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bölgemizde sebzelerde önemli zarar meydana getiren türlerden birisi de sera beyazsineğidir. T. vaporariorum süs bitkileri ve bahçe bitkilerinde yaygın olarak bulunan bir zararlıdır. Çok geniş bir konukçu yelpazesine sahip olan türün 300’den fazla konukçusu bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada örtü altı brokoli üretiminde karşılaşılan sera beyazsineği Trialeurodes vaporariorum [Westw.] (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) ‘nin Malatya ili sera koşullarında popülasyon dalgalanması araştırılmıştır. Sera içerisine asılan sarı yapışkan tuzaklar haftada bir laboratuvara getirilerek üzerindeki sera beyazsineği erginleri sayılmış, ayrıca haftada bir yapraklar üzerinde de zararlı sayımı yapılmıştır. İlk yıl T. vaporariorum erginleri ilk kez 23 Ekim tarihinde 0.3 ergin / tuzak yoğunlukta tuzaklarda yakalanırken, ikinci yıl ilk kez 4 Kasım tarihinde 0.2 yoğunlukta tuzaklarda yakalanmıştır. Denemenin ilk yılında en fazla 7.2 ergin + nimf / yaprak olarak belirlenen popülasyon, denemenin ikinci yılında en fazla 5.8 ergin+ nimf / yaprak olarak belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous (2009). Agriculture Control Technical Instructions. General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Ankara.
  • Asma BM (2011). Apricots In All Aspecys. Agency of Uyum, Ankara.
  • Assche CV, Vangheel M (1991). From to Rational Methods in Phytiatry. SROP/WPRS Bulletin 14(5): 22-32.
  • Byrne DN, Bellows TS, Parrella MP (1990). Whiteflies in Agricultural Systems. In: Gerling D (ed.), Whiteflies: Their Bionomics Pest Status and Management, Intercept Andover, UK, 227–261.
  • Canbay A, Bozbek Ö, Alıcı H, Çakırbay İF (2011). Determination and Population Development of Harmful Pests on the Tomato and Cucumber Greenhouses in Erzincan Province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 51(2): 119-146.
  • Eltez S, Koçer G (2006). The Effects of Yellow Mulching on Population of Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)] and Yield in Glasshouse Tomato Production. Anadolu, Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 16(1): 83-92.
  • Gamarra H, Carhuapoma P, Mujica N, Kreuze J, Kroschel J (2016). Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood 1956). In: Kroschel J, Mujica N, Carhuapoma P, Sporleder M (eds.), Pest distribution and risk atlas for Africa. Potential Global and Regional Distribution and Abundance of Agricultural and Horticultural Pests and Associated Biocontrol Agents Under Current and Future Climates, International Potato Center (CIP), 154‐168.
  • Jeppson LR, Keifer HH, Baker EW (1975). Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. University of California Press, California.
  • John LC (2001). Vegetable Pests. Chapter: Order Homoptera-Aphids, Leaf and Planthoppers, Psyllids and Whiteflies, Academic Press, Amsterdam.
  • Lodos N (1986). Türkiye Entomolojisi. Ege University Press, İzmir.
  • Nonnecke LI (1989). Vegetable Production. Van Nostrand Reinhold Inc, New York.
  • Öncüer C, Yoldaş Z, Madanlar N, Gül A (1994). Biological Control Practices Against Insect Pests of Greenhouse Vegetables in Aegean Region. Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, 25-28 January 1994, İzmir, 395-407.
  • Talalay P, Fahey JW (2001). Phytochemicals From Cruciferous Plants Protect Against Cancer by Modulating Carcinogen Metabolism. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(11): 3027-3033.
  • Topakçı N, Keçeci M (2017). The Development of Greenhouse Biological Control Application in Turkey: From Research to Practice the Example of Antalya. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 8(2): 161-174.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000). Culture Vegetables. Ege University Press, İzmir.
  • Wurr DCE, Fellows JR, Hambidge AJ (1995). The Potential Impact of Global Warming on Summer/Autumn Cauliflower Growth in the UK. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 72: 181-193.
  • Yakar ÖY, Fırat F, Bozdağ N, Baydoğan AE (2004). Malatya With its Social, Cultural and Economic Aspects, in Turkish. Malatya Governorate Provincial Planning and Coordination Directorate, Malatya, 54-55.
  • Yaşarakıncı N, Hıncal P (1997). The Research on Determining the Pest and Beneficial Species and Their Population Densities on the Tomato, Cucumber, Pepper and Lettuce Glasshouses in İzmir. Plant Protection Bulletin, 37(1): 79-89.
  • Yaşarakıncı N, Hıncal P (1999). The Development of Pest Populations and Their Beneficials Over Different Growing Periods in Tomato Greenhouses in the Aegean Region of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 491: 469-474.
  • Yaşarakıncı N, Kılıç T, Turanlı F, Kısmalı Ş (2009). The Population Growth of Cyrtopeltis tenuis reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Whitefly [(Bemisia tabaci Genn., Trialeurodes vaporariorum West. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)] in IPM Implemented Tomato Greenhouses in Aegean Region. Plant Protection Bulletin 49(1): 11-20.
  • Yıldırım, M. 2002. Investigation on Control Possibilities of Some Botanical Pesticides Against Liromyza huidobrensis and its Population Density on Cucumber in Greenhouse. PhD Dissertation. Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
  • Yoldaş Z, Madanlar N, Gül A, Onoğur E (1999). Investigations on Integrated Control Practices in Vegetable Glasshouses in Izmir. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Greenhouse Management for Better Yield and Quality in Mild Climates, 3-5 November 1999, Antalya, 453-459.

Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 25 - 31, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1157134

Öz

Malatya is called the apricot capital and due to the recent frost problems in the province, producers have been unable to take any products from apricot trees for some years. Therefore, farmers have turned to growing vegetables. In greenhouse production, many pests significantly affect the yield and quality of vegetables. One of the species that cause significant damage to vegetables in our region is greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum [Westw.] (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). T. vaporariorum is a widely distributed pest of ornamental and horticultural plants. This species has a very wide host range, with over 300 species recorded as hosts. In this study, population fluctuation of the T. vaporariorum encountered in greenhouse broccoli production were investigated in the Malatya province. Yellow sticky traps suspended in the greenhouse were brought to the laboratory once a week and the greenhouse whitefly adults on it were counted, and also pests were counted on the leaves once a week. First year white fly adults started to be seen on the 23rd of October with a density of 0.3 adult / leaf, second year with a density of 0.2 adult / leaf on November 4. First year, reached the highest level with 7.2 adult + nymph/leaf and second year 5.8 adult + nymph / leaf.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous (2009). Agriculture Control Technical Instructions. General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Ankara.
  • Asma BM (2011). Apricots In All Aspecys. Agency of Uyum, Ankara.
  • Assche CV, Vangheel M (1991). From to Rational Methods in Phytiatry. SROP/WPRS Bulletin 14(5): 22-32.
  • Byrne DN, Bellows TS, Parrella MP (1990). Whiteflies in Agricultural Systems. In: Gerling D (ed.), Whiteflies: Their Bionomics Pest Status and Management, Intercept Andover, UK, 227–261.
  • Canbay A, Bozbek Ö, Alıcı H, Çakırbay İF (2011). Determination and Population Development of Harmful Pests on the Tomato and Cucumber Greenhouses in Erzincan Province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 51(2): 119-146.
  • Eltez S, Koçer G (2006). The Effects of Yellow Mulching on Population of Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)] and Yield in Glasshouse Tomato Production. Anadolu, Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 16(1): 83-92.
  • Gamarra H, Carhuapoma P, Mujica N, Kreuze J, Kroschel J (2016). Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood 1956). In: Kroschel J, Mujica N, Carhuapoma P, Sporleder M (eds.), Pest distribution and risk atlas for Africa. Potential Global and Regional Distribution and Abundance of Agricultural and Horticultural Pests and Associated Biocontrol Agents Under Current and Future Climates, International Potato Center (CIP), 154‐168.
  • Jeppson LR, Keifer HH, Baker EW (1975). Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. University of California Press, California.
  • John LC (2001). Vegetable Pests. Chapter: Order Homoptera-Aphids, Leaf and Planthoppers, Psyllids and Whiteflies, Academic Press, Amsterdam.
  • Lodos N (1986). Türkiye Entomolojisi. Ege University Press, İzmir.
  • Nonnecke LI (1989). Vegetable Production. Van Nostrand Reinhold Inc, New York.
  • Öncüer C, Yoldaş Z, Madanlar N, Gül A (1994). Biological Control Practices Against Insect Pests of Greenhouse Vegetables in Aegean Region. Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, 25-28 January 1994, İzmir, 395-407.
  • Talalay P, Fahey JW (2001). Phytochemicals From Cruciferous Plants Protect Against Cancer by Modulating Carcinogen Metabolism. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(11): 3027-3033.
  • Topakçı N, Keçeci M (2017). The Development of Greenhouse Biological Control Application in Turkey: From Research to Practice the Example of Antalya. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 8(2): 161-174.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000). Culture Vegetables. Ege University Press, İzmir.
  • Wurr DCE, Fellows JR, Hambidge AJ (1995). The Potential Impact of Global Warming on Summer/Autumn Cauliflower Growth in the UK. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 72: 181-193.
  • Yakar ÖY, Fırat F, Bozdağ N, Baydoğan AE (2004). Malatya With its Social, Cultural and Economic Aspects, in Turkish. Malatya Governorate Provincial Planning and Coordination Directorate, Malatya, 54-55.
  • Yaşarakıncı N, Hıncal P (1997). The Research on Determining the Pest and Beneficial Species and Their Population Densities on the Tomato, Cucumber, Pepper and Lettuce Glasshouses in İzmir. Plant Protection Bulletin, 37(1): 79-89.
  • Yaşarakıncı N, Hıncal P (1999). The Development of Pest Populations and Their Beneficials Over Different Growing Periods in Tomato Greenhouses in the Aegean Region of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 491: 469-474.
  • Yaşarakıncı N, Kılıç T, Turanlı F, Kısmalı Ş (2009). The Population Growth of Cyrtopeltis tenuis reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Whitefly [(Bemisia tabaci Genn., Trialeurodes vaporariorum West. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)] in IPM Implemented Tomato Greenhouses in Aegean Region. Plant Protection Bulletin 49(1): 11-20.
  • Yıldırım, M. 2002. Investigation on Control Possibilities of Some Botanical Pesticides Against Liromyza huidobrensis and its Population Density on Cucumber in Greenhouse. PhD Dissertation. Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
  • Yoldaş Z, Madanlar N, Gül A, Onoğur E (1999). Investigations on Integrated Control Practices in Vegetable Glasshouses in Izmir. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Greenhouse Management for Better Yield and Quality in Mild Climates, 3-5 November 1999, Antalya, 453-459.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Fulya Kaya Apak 0000-0001-9226-6583

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya Apak, F. (2023). Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1157134
AMA Kaya Apak F. Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. Haziran 2023;20(1):25-31. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1157134
Chicago Kaya Apak, Fulya. “Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 25-31. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1157134.
EndNote Kaya Apak F (01 Haziran 2023) Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 1 25–31.
IEEE F. Kaya Apak, “Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, c. 20, sy. 1, ss. 25–31, 2023, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1157134.
ISNAD Kaya Apak, Fulya. “Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/1 (Haziran 2023), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1157134.
JAMA Kaya Apak F. Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2023;20:25–31.
MLA Kaya Apak, Fulya. “Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 25-31, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1157134.
Vancouver Kaya Apak F. Population Dynamics of the Greenhouse Whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera] in Broccoli Greenhouse in Malatya, Turkey. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2023;20(1):25-31.