Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language

Öz

The aim of this study is to evaluate how abstract words found in the B1-level coursebook of the *Yedi İklim Turkish Teaching Set* prepared by the Yunus Emre Institute are explained by the Turkish Language Association’s (TDK) Online Turkish Dictionary and by the AI-supported tool ChatGPT, and to reveal the potential contributions of these explanations to language learners. Within the scope of the research, the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research designs, was employed; 58 reading texts were examined and 51 abstract words were selected. Each of these words was queried in both TDK and ChatGPT and compared in terms of definitions and example sentences. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis under the categories of depth of meaning, presentation of context, cultural competence, presence of example usages, and pedagogical value. The findings indicate that TDK provides brief, technical, and occasionally archaic explanations, whereas ChatGPT offers more comprehensive, explanatory, culturally sensitive, and pedagogically enriched descriptions. Consequently, this study demonstrates that AI-supported tools can be used as effective supplementary resources, particularly in the teaching of abstract concepts, and emphasizes the conscious integration of such technologies into language education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adamış, E. (2002). Dictionary use in learning a second language [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi. http://hdl.handle.net/11452/7359
  2. Ahmet, S. (2021). Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde Ömer Seyfettin’in "Pembe İncili Kaftan" hikâyesinin B1 seviyesine uyarlama çalışması [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi.
  3. Aksan, D. (1999). Anlambilim, anlambilim konuları ve Türkçenin anlambilimi. Engin Yayınları.
  4. Barcroft, J. (2015). Lexical input processing and vocabulary learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1075/LLLT.43
  5. Baş, B. (2021). Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde söz varlığı. E. Boylu (Ed.), Soru ve cevaplarla yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi el kitabı içinde (ss. 47–50). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  6. Belet Boyacı, Ş. D., & Genç Ersoy, B. (2015). Yurt dışında yaşayan Türk çocuklarına sözcük öğretimi sürecine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 10(15), 159-180. http://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.8880
  7. Chiriac, R. (2020). The importance of audio-visual materials in teaching ESL vocabulary at primary school level. LiBRI: Linguistic and Literary Broad Research and Innovation, 9(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.70594/libri/9.1/2
  8. Creswell, J. W. (2002). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Sage.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türkçe Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yarici, T., & Kardaş, D. (2026). Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(1), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1682303
AMA
1.Yarici T, Kardaş D. Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language. ADYUEBD. 2026;16(1):1-41. doi:10.17984/adyuebd.1682303
Chicago
Yarici, Tuğçe, ve Demet Kardaş. 2026. “Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language”. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences 16 (1): 1-41. https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1682303.
EndNote
Yarici T, Kardaş D (01 Haziran 2026) Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences 16 1 1–41.
IEEE
[1]T. Yarici ve D. Kardaş, “Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language”, ADYUEBD, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 1–41, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.17984/adyuebd.1682303.
ISNAD
Yarici, Tuğçe - Kardaş, Demet. “Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language”. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences 16/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 1-41. https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1682303.
JAMA
1.Yarici T, Kardaş D. Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language. ADYUEBD. 2026;16:1–41.
MLA
Yarici, Tuğçe, ve Demet Kardaş. “Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language”. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences, c. 16, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 1-41, doi:10.17984/adyuebd.1682303.
Vancouver
1.Tuğçe Yarici, Demet Kardaş. Comparison of TDK and ChatGPT in Terms of Abstract Word Descriptions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language. ADYUEBD. 01 Haziran 2026;16(1):1-41. doi:10.17984/adyuebd.1682303

                                                                                             
 

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