Araştırma Makalesi

Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2024
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Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers

Öz

The interplay between applied mathematics and artificial intelligence is pivotal for advancing both fields. AI fundamentally relies on statistical and mathematical techniques to derive models from data, thus enabling computers to improve their performance over time. Classification of brain MRI images for tumor detection has improved significantly with the advent of machine learning and deep learning techniques. Classical classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Tree, and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) have been widely used in conjunction with feature extraction methods to improve the accuracy of tumor detection in MRI scans. Recent studies have shown that classical classifiers can effectively analyze features extracted from MRI images, which can lead to improved diagnostic capabilities. Feature extraction is a critical step in the classification process. Classification of brain MRI images using Vision Transformers (ViTs) represents a significant advancement in medical imaging and tumor detection. ViTs leverage the transformer architecture, which is highly successful in natural language processing, to effectively process visual data. This approach allows for capturing long-range dependencies within images and enhances the ability of the model to distinguish complex patterns associated with brain tumors. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of ViTs in various classification tasks, including medical imaging. In our study, the classification accuracy of the dataset from the ViTs network was 78.26%. In order to increase tumor detection performance, features of the ViTs network were extracted and given to classical classifiers, and 81.9% accuracy was achieved in Tree classifier. As a result, classification of brain MRI images using ViTs represents a new approach with the strengths of deep learning and traditional machine learning methods, namely feature extraction and classification in classical classifiers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Etik onay: Yazarlar etik standartlara uyduklarını beyan ederler. Çıkar Çatışması: Yazarlar, bu yazıda bildirilen çalışmayı etkileyebilecek bilinen rekabet eden finansal çıkarları veya kişisel ilişkileri olmadığını beyan ederler. Veri kullanılabilirliği: Bu çalışma sırasında hiçbir veri seti toplanmadığı veya analiz edilmediği için, veri paylaşımı bu yayın için geçerli değildir. Bu yazıyla ilişkili veri yoktur. Veri kullanılabilirliğiyle ilgili tüm sorular yazarlara yönlendirilmelidir.

Kaynakça

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  3. [3] Khan, A., Rauf, Z., Sohail, A., Khan, A. R., Asif, H., Asif, A., Farooq, U., A survey of the vision transformers and their CNN-transformer based variants, Artificial Intelligence Review, 56 (Suppl 3), 2917-2970, 2023.
  4. [4] Elbedoui, K., Mzoughi, H., Slima, M. B., Deep Learning Approaches for Dermoscopic Image-Based Skin Cancer Diagnosis, In 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP) 1, 1-7, 2024.
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  6. [6] Hameed, M., Zameer, A., Raja, M. A. Z., A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Advancements in Skin Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using the ISIC Dataset, CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 140(3), 2024
  7. [7] Kumar, M. R., Priyanga, S., Anusha, J. S., Chatiyode, V., Santiago, J., Revathi, P., Synergistic Skin Cancer Classification: Vision Transformer alongside MobileNetV2, In 2023 4th International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT) 1-7, 2024.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uygulamalı Matematik (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

19 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demiroğlu, U. (2024). Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, 14(2), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1572289
AMA
1.Demiroğlu U. Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers. ADYU J SCI. 2024;14(2):140-156. doi:10.37094/adyujsci.1572289
Chicago
Demiroğlu, Uğur. 2024. “Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 14 (2): 140-56. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1572289.
EndNote
Demiroğlu U (01 Aralık 2024) Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 14 2 140–156.
IEEE
[1]U. Demiroğlu, “Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers”, ADYU J SCI, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 140–156, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.37094/adyujsci.1572289.
ISNAD
Demiroğlu, Uğur. “Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 14/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 140-156. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1572289.
JAMA
1.Demiroğlu U. Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers. ADYU J SCI. 2024;14:140–156.
MLA
Demiroğlu, Uğur. “Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, c. 14, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 140-56, doi:10.37094/adyujsci.1572289.
Vancouver
1.Uğur Demiroğlu. Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers. ADYU J SCI. 01 Aralık 2024;14(2):140-56. doi:10.37094/adyujsci.1572289