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ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 23 31 Ağustos 2024
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ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC OSCILLATIONS ON CLIMATE CHANGE: THE EXAMPLE OF HATAY PROVINCE

Abstract

As a result of climate change and global warming, decreasing precipitation and increasing temperature accelerate the occurrence of drought. Temporal and spatial evaluation of drought helps prevent or reduce the effects of drought. In this study, the temporal and spatial changes of meteorological drought index values calculated by the rainfall and SPI method between 1970 and 2022 at four different meteorological observation stations within the borders of Hatay province, located on the Syrian border in the south of Turkey, were evaluated. Additionally, the relationship of these two parameters with the North Atlantic (NAO), Arctic (AO), Mediterranean 1 (MIO1) and Mediterranean 2 (MIO2) oscillations was determined. Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was used to evaluate drought, and Mann-Kendall (MK) and Spearman Rho (SR) methods were used to determine the trend of the parameters. As a result of the study, the drought occurrence rate was greater than 50% only in Antakya station in the 12-month SYI index values. The most severe drought was experienced at Antakya station in 1989, at İskenderun station in 1972, and at Dörtyol and Samandağ stations in 2022. The occurrence rate of "Mild Dry" and "Mild Rainy" drought classes in the study region is higher than other drought classes. Among the stations examined, a statistically increasing trend was determined only in Iskenderun station in MK and SR methods. A negative correlation was found between precipitation and SPI values obtained at Dörtyol station and atmospheric oscillations. There is a negative relationship between AO and NAO and all stations in annual droughts. As a result, from spatial evaluations, it has been determined that the region where the Iskenderun station is located carries great risks in terms of floods in the coming years, and the southern part of the study area is more risky in terms of drought. It has been determined that the change in precipitation and drought in the region has a weak relationship with the oscillations examined.

Keywords

Atmospheric oscillation , Meteorological drought , Correlation coefficient , Hatay , Trend analysis

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Durgun, E. C., Zeybekoğlu, U., & Şimşek, O. (2024). ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(23), 232-247. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1482163
AMA
1.Durgun EC, Zeybekoğlu U, Şimşek O. ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;11(23):232-247. doi:10.54365/adyumbd.1482163
Chicago
Durgun, Emir Cengiz, Utku Zeybekoğlu, ve Oğuz Şimşek. 2024. “ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (23): 232-47. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1482163.
EndNote
Durgun EC, Zeybekoğlu U, Şimşek O (01 Ağustos 2024) ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11 23 232–247.
IEEE
[1]E. C. Durgun, U. Zeybekoğlu, ve O. Şimşek, “ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy 23, ss. 232–247, Ağu. 2024, doi: 10.54365/adyumbd.1482163.
ISNAD
Durgun, Emir Cengiz - Zeybekoğlu, Utku - Şimşek, Oğuz. “ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11/23 (01 Ağustos 2024): 232-247. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1482163.
JAMA
1.Durgun EC, Zeybekoğlu U, Şimşek O. ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;11:232–247.
MLA
Durgun, Emir Cengiz, vd. “ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy 23, Ağustos 2024, ss. 232-47, doi:10.54365/adyumbd.1482163.
Vancouver
1.Emir Cengiz Durgun, Utku Zeybekoğlu, Oğuz Şimşek. ATMOSFERİK SALINIMLARIN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2024;11(23):232-47. doi:10.54365/adyumbd.1482163