Öz
In this study, it was performed the dyeing process of cationized cotton and normal cotton with the direct and reactive dyestuffs at the acidic and basic environment, salt-no salt, without using soda. The behaviors in the treatment process of normal cotton and cationized cotton with the cationic reactives and their wash fastness, treatment costs, the dye exhaustion and fixation of cationic cotton compare to normal cotton were investigated. Obtaining the waste water of the clear dyeing and saving the chemical matters were also investigated experimentally. In the result of these studies normal cotton and the cationic cotton were compared with each other hand their advantages and disadvantages were shown. In textile industry, the dyeing behaviors of the cationized cotton and positive contribution to dyeing process were assessed. MATHLAB 7.0 for Windows is used in getting graphical results
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Lewis DM, Lei S. Improved cellulose dyeability by chemical modification of the fibre. Textile Chemist and Colorist 1989;21(10):23-32.
- Lewis DM., Mcllroy KA. The Chemical Modification of Cellulosic Fibres to Enhance Dyeability. Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics 1997;27:5-17.
- Harper RJ, Stone RL. Cationic cotton plus easy care. Textile Chemist and Colorist 1986;11:33-35
- Clipson JA, Roberts GAF.. Differential dyeing cotton.1–Preparation and evaluation of differential dyeing cotton yarn. J.S.D.C. 1989;105:158-162.
- Blanchardt EJ, Reinhardt RM. Dyeing of Crosslinked Cotton Containing Glycol Additives. Textile Chemist and Colorist 1992;24:1-13.
- Youssef YA. Direct dyeing of cotton fabrics pre¬heated with cationising agents. Journal of Society Dyers and Colourists, 2000;10:316-322.
- Hauser PJ, Tabba AH. Improving the environmental and economic aspects of cotton dyeing using a cationised cotton. Coloration Technology 2001;5:282-288.
- Chattopadhyay DP. Cationization of cotton for low-salt or salt-free dyeing, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research. 2001, 26, pp. 108-115.
- Srikulkit K, Larpsuriyakul P. Process of dyeability modification and bleaching of cotton in a single bath. Coloration Technology 2002;2:79-84.
- Ponsa L, Salva J. Improving the ecological aspects of cotton dyeing. Revista de la Industria Textil, 2003;409:24-29.
- Simeonov N. Petkova M. Spinning of viscose fibers from cationized viscose solution. Man-Made Textiles in India 2005;4:132-135.
- Bilgen M. Wrinkle Recovory for Cellulosic Fabric by Means of Ionic Crosslinking. Msc Thesis, Raleigh; North Carolina State University: 2005.
Öz
Bu çalışmada asidik ve bazik ortamda tuzlu-tuzsuz, soda kullanılmadan katyonize pamuğun ve normal pamuğun direkt ve reaktif boyarmaddeler ile boyanması yapılmıştır. Normal pamuk ile katyonik reaktiflerle katyonize edilmiş pamuğun terbiye işlemlerindeki davranışları, yıkama haslıkları, katyonik pamuğun normal pamuğa göre boya tüketimi-boya sabitlemesi ve normal pamuk ile katyonize pamuğun terbiye maliyetleri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda, katyonik pamukla, normal pamuk karşılaştırılarak avantaj ve dezavantajları ortaya konulmuştur. Katyonizasyon işlemi ile berrak boyama atık sularının eldesi ve kimyasal maddelerden tasarruf sağlanması gerçeği deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Tekstil endüstrisinde katyonize pamuğun boyama davranışları ve boyamaya kattığı olumlu gelişmeleri değerlendirilmiştir. MATHLAB 7.0 yazılımı grafiksel sonuçların elde edilmesinde kullanılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Lewis DM, Lei S. Improved cellulose dyeability by chemical modification of the fibre. Textile Chemist and Colorist 1989;21(10):23-32.
- Lewis DM., Mcllroy KA. The Chemical Modification of Cellulosic Fibres to Enhance Dyeability. Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics 1997;27:5-17.
- Harper RJ, Stone RL. Cationic cotton plus easy care. Textile Chemist and Colorist 1986;11:33-35
- Clipson JA, Roberts GAF.. Differential dyeing cotton.1–Preparation and evaluation of differential dyeing cotton yarn. J.S.D.C. 1989;105:158-162.
- Blanchardt EJ, Reinhardt RM. Dyeing of Crosslinked Cotton Containing Glycol Additives. Textile Chemist and Colorist 1992;24:1-13.
- Youssef YA. Direct dyeing of cotton fabrics pre¬heated with cationising agents. Journal of Society Dyers and Colourists, 2000;10:316-322.
- Hauser PJ, Tabba AH. Improving the environmental and economic aspects of cotton dyeing using a cationised cotton. Coloration Technology 2001;5:282-288.
- Chattopadhyay DP. Cationization of cotton for low-salt or salt-free dyeing, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research. 2001, 26, pp. 108-115.
- Srikulkit K, Larpsuriyakul P. Process of dyeability modification and bleaching of cotton in a single bath. Coloration Technology 2002;2:79-84.
- Ponsa L, Salva J. Improving the ecological aspects of cotton dyeing. Revista de la Industria Textil, 2003;409:24-29.
- Simeonov N. Petkova M. Spinning of viscose fibers from cationized viscose solution. Man-Made Textiles in India 2005;4:132-135.
- Bilgen M. Wrinkle Recovory for Cellulosic Fabric by Means of Ionic Crosslinking. Msc Thesis, Raleigh; North Carolina State University: 2005.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 18 Aralık 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 18 Aralık 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |