TÜRK HALKININ İLTİFAT YANITLAMA STRATEJİLERİNİN SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNCELEMESİ

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk halkının kullandığı iltifat yanıtlama stratejilerini ve Türkçe konuşan bireylerin kullandığı stratejiler üzerinde cinsiyet ve resmiyet düzeyinin ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, çalışma verileri 50 kadın ve 50 erkek olmak üzere toplam 100 Türk katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların iltifat yanıtlama stratejileri hakkında veri elde etmek için 10 senaryodan (beş resmi ve beş gayri resmi) oluşan yazılı bir söylem tamamlama görevi kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler öncelikle söylem analizine tabi tutulmuş, kullanılan stratejiler Herbert'in iltifat yanıtları taksonomisine göre değerlendirilmiş ve daha sonra cinsiyetin ve resmiyetin iltifat yanıt stratejilerinin kullanımıyla ilişkisi incelenmiştir. İkinci olarak, nitel bir analiz yapılmış ve her bir senaryoya verilen tepkilerin benzer gruplarının içindeki eğilimleri belirlemek için yanıtlar tematik olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, Türk bireylerin ağırlıklı olarak iltifatları kabul etme ve nazikçe yanıt verme eğiliminde olduklarını ve iltifat yanıtlama stratejilerinin kullanımı açısından kadın ve erkek katılımcılar arasında büyük oranda bir fark olmadığını göstermektedir. Sonuçlar ayrıca, Türk bireylerin iltifatlara karşı kullandıkları baskın yaklaşımın hem resmi hem de gayri resmi durumlarda açıkça minnettarlık ifade ederek övgüyü kabul etmek olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• konuşma eylemleri
• iltifatlar
• iltifat yanıtlama stratejileri
• Türk halkı
• cinsiyet farklılıkları
• resmiyet derecesi

A DISCOURSE EXAMINATION OF COMPLIMENT RESPONSE STRATEGIES OF TURKISH PEOPLE

Öz

This study aims to investigate the compliment response strategies employed by Turkish people. The analysis also examines the relations of gender and the level of formality in the compliment response strategies employed by Turkish-speaking individuals. For this purpose, data were collected from 100 Turkish participants, comprising 50 women and 50 males. A written discourse completion task consisting of 10 scenarios (five formal and five informal) was used to obtain data on participants' compliment response strategies. The collected data were first subjected to discourse analysis, strategies were assessed based on Herbert’s taxonomy of compliment responses, and subsequently, the relationship of gender and formality on the utilization of compliment response strategies was examined. Second, a qualitative analysis was conducted, and the replies were thematically categorized to identify trends within each analogous group of reactions to each scenario. The results of the study show that the Turkish individuals predominantly exhibit a propensity to accept compliments and respond courteously with minimal differences between female and male participants regarding the utilization of CR strategies. The results also demonstrate that the predominant approach employed by Turkish individuals in response to compliments is to acknowledge the praise by explicitly expressing gratitude in both formal and informal situations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• speech acts
• compliments
• compliment response strategies
• Turkish people
• gender differences
• formality degree

Kaynakça

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