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UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS

Sayı: 38 31 Ağustos 2021
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UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS

Öz

From the Seljuk Empire and until the Turkish Republic, the Turkish higher education system was based on the madrasa tradition. In the late period of the Ottoman Empire, along with madrasa, which was the classic educational institution, besides military schools giving education in western style, opening civil educational institutions, similar to the university in Europe, started. The first schools opened were in the French model first, similar to the country and its cultural institutions, which the state sympathized with in the foreign policy, and the universities opened in the late periods until the end of the Second World War were tried to be built similar to the German Higher Education system. After the war, on the other hand, university institutions according to the Anglo-Saxon model started to be opened, too. While the institution of the university that developed in time through different models of different countries form with the historical processes and cultural texture of the country it is in, this institution was created by taking the models of the western state that is effective on Turkey as an example within the westernization activities rather than our sociological internal structure. In this study, the higher education systems in Europe that are taken as examples while creating our modern Turkish higher education system and their developments in history will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Charle, C. & Verger, J. (2005). Üniversitelerin Tarihi. Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yayınları.
  2. Erol, B. (2005). “Ortaçağ Avrupası ve Üniversiteler”. Doğu Batı Dergisi. 8(33): 81-97.
  3. Goff, J. L. (2005). “Ortaçağda Batı Avrupa”. Doğu Batı Dergisi. 8(33): 39-68.
  4. Gürüz, K. (2003). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Yükseköğretim, Tarihçe ve Bugünkü Sevk ve İdare Sistemleri. Ankara: Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi Yayınları.
  5. Mansel, A. M. (1984). Ege ve Yunan Tarihi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu (TTK) Basımevi.
  6. Öztunalı, Ö. (2009). Üniversiteler Tarihi ve Vakıf Üniversiteleri. (2. Baskı). İstanbul: İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  7. Serin, N. (1979). Eğitim Ekonomisi. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  8. Ülken, H. Z. (1970). “Batı Üniversitelerinin Gelişimi, Laiklik ve Fikir Hürlüğü İçin Savaşı”. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi. 3(1): 1-34.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aydemir, S. S. (2021). UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 38, 601-620. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.951472
AMA
1.Aydemir SS. UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021;(38):601-620. doi:10.14520/adyusbd.951472
Chicago
Aydemir, Sefa Salih. 2021. “UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy 38: 601-20. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.951472.
EndNote
Aydemir SS (01 Ağustos 2021) UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 38 601–620.
IEEE
[1]S. S. Aydemir, “UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS”, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy 38, ss. 601–620, Ağu. 2021, doi: 10.14520/adyusbd.951472.
ISNAD
Aydemir, Sefa Salih. “UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 38 (01 Ağustos 2021): 601-620. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.951472.
JAMA
1.Aydemir SS. UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021;:601–620.
MLA
Aydemir, Sefa Salih. “UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy 38, Ağustos 2021, ss. 601-20, doi:10.14520/adyusbd.951472.
Vancouver
1.Sefa Salih Aydemir. UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE TAKEN AS A MODEL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLICAN ERA AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2021;(38):601-20. doi:10.14520/adyusbd.951472