Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

KURGUSAL EVRENDE SOSYAL ETKİLEŞİM VE SANAL KAYGI

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 47, 761 - 796, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1416279

Öz

Günümüzde baş döndüren hızla ilerleyen teknolojilerin uygulamalarına uyum sağlamak sadece yetişkin ve yaşlıları değil, gençleri bile şaşkınlığa uğratmaktadır. Bu dönüşüm ve gelişim, içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılın teknik ve teknolojik imkânlarının sunduğu yeni araçlarla yaşamanı bambaşka bir hale dönüştürmektedir. Özellikle sosyal hayatımızı göreceli olarak zenginleştiren ve fiziksel bir mekâna ihtiyaç duyulmadan meydana gelen etkileşimlere bir yenisi daha eklendi: Metaverse. Tüm zamanların vazgeçilmez etkileşim biçimi olan sosyalleşmenin fiziki mekândan bağımsız gerçeklemeye başladığı 21. yüzyılın, bu bağlamda yeni gelişmelere gebe olduğunu bilinmekteydi. Fakat sanal dünya ile aralanan kapı, üç boyutlu gerçekliği artırılmış kurgusal çevrimiçi ortamların ortaya çıkmasıyla yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bu araştırma, yaşamı kolaylaştırma amacıyla gelişen bu öncü teknolojilerin, sosyal hayatta yansımalarını ve kaygı düzeylerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla farklı demografik özelliklere sahip 15 kişi ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler kategori kod ve temalara ayrılarak çözümlenmiştir. Çözümle sonucunda teknolojik gelişme, bilişim ağının kullanım yaygınlığı, uzaktan erişim, ağların gelişimi, kurgusal evren, sanal ekonomi, sanal kaygı başlıkları altında 7 tema oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan görüşmelerde bilinmezliğin neden olduğu kaygı, sosyolojik düzeyde tartışılmış ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Aldera, S., Emam, A., Al-Qurishi, M., Alrubaian, M., ve Alothaim, A. (2021). Online Extremism Detection in Textual Content: A Systematic Literature Review. In IEEE Access, 9, 42384–42396. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3064178.
  • Almoqbel, M., ve Xu, S. (2019). Computational Mining of Social Media to Curb Terrorism. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(5), 1–25.
  • Anderson, J., ve Rainie, L. (2022). The Metaverse in 2040 | Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2022/06/30/the-metaverse-in-2040/
  • Arpacı, İ., Karataş, K., Kusci, İ., ve El-Emran, M. (2022). Understanding the social sustainability of the Metaverse by integrating UTAUT2 and big five personality traits: A hybrid SEM-ANN approach. Technology in Society, 71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102120
  • Ball, M. (2022). The Metaverse: And How it Will Revolutionize Everything. Liveright Publishing.
  • Birer, G. C. (2021). Tekno Yaşam- Karma Gerçeklik. Bilim ve Teknik, 643, 40–57.
  • Calandra, C., ve Chiu, E. (2021). Into The Metaverse. Wunderman Thompson Intelligence. https://www.wundermanthompson.com/campaign/wunderman-thompson-metaverse-experience
  • Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of Network Society- The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture .Volume:I. (Oxford: Bl).
  • Cem, H. (2021). Karma gerçeklik. https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/hayri-cem-haftalik/karma-gerceklik,29959
  • Cochran, W. G. (2007). Sampling Techniques. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Corbin, J., ve Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks.
  • Duan, H., Li, J., Fan, S., Lin, Z., Wu, X., ve Cai, W. (2021). Metaverse for Social Good: A University Campus Prototype. MM 2021 - Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3479238
  • Elson, J. S., Doctor, A. C., ve Hunter, S. (2022). The metaverse offers a future full of potential – for terrorists and extremists, too. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/the-metaverse-offers-a-future-full-of-potential-for-terrorists-and-extremists-too-173622
  • Grievers, M., ve Vickers, J. (2016). Digital twin: Mitigating unpredictable, undesirable emergent behavior in complex systems. In Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems (pp. 85–113). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7_4
  • Isa, M. (2022). Metaverse Facing ‘Tool For Terrorism’ Warning- The future of the internet could also be the future of terrorism. beyondgames.biz/23114/metaverse-facing-tool-for-terrorism-warning/
  • K. Jonathan, W., Cherep, L. A., Lim, A. F., Doty, T., ve Stephen, G. B. (2021). Who Are Virtual Reality Headset Owners? A Survey and Comparison of Headset Owners and Non-Owners. 2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR50410.2021.00095
  • Kahraman, H. (2016). Artırılmış Gerçeklik. https://www.endustri40.com/artirilmis-gerceklik-augmented-reality/
  • Kick, P. (2023). Into The Void: Where Crypto Meets the Metaverse. https://naavik.co/deep-dives/into-the-void
  • Künüçen, H. H. (2021). Genişletilmiş Gerçeklikler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yeni Medya, 11. https://doi.org/10.34189/ymd.2021.11.003
  • Liang, H., Li, J., Wang, Y., Pan, J., Zhang, Y., ve Dong, X. (2023). Metaverse Virtual Social Center for the Elderly Communication During the Social Distancing. Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 5(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vrih.2022.07.007
  • Liu, H., Bowman, M., ve Chang, F. (2012). Survey of state melding in virtual worlds. ACM Computing Surveys, 44(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/2333112.2333116
  • Milgram, P., Takemura, H., Utsumi, A., ve Kishino, F. (1995). Augmented reality: a class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum. Proceedings Volume 2351, Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies, 2351, 282 – 292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1117/12.197321
  • Murdock, G. (1999). İletişim, Modernlik ve İnsan Bilimleri”. In M. Küçük (Ed.), Medya, İktidar ve İdeoloji (2.Baskı, pp. 437–455). Ark.
  • Mystakidis, S. (2022). Entry Metaverse. Encyclopedia, 2(1), 486–497.
  • Orhan, S., ve Karaman, M. K. (2011). Eğitimde gerçekliğe yeni bir bakış: Harmanlanmış ve genişletilmiş gerçeklik. XVI. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı.
  • Özbey, A. U. (2023). Sanallık Sosyolojisi Bağlamında Metaverse, Metahuman ve Yapay Zekâ Betimlemeleri. Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32, 73–90.
  • Pakanen, M., Alavesa, P., Berkel, van N., Koskela, T., ve Ojala, T. (2022). “Nice to see you virtually”: Thoughtful design and evaluation of virtual avatar of the other user in AR and VR based telexistence systems. Entertainment Computing, 40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100457
  • Pehlivan, G. (2019). Artırılmış Gerçeklik Nedir? https://codemodeon.com/tr/artirilmis-gerceklik-nedir/
  • Procopiou, A. (2022). Ready Player Bad: The Future Rise of Extremism and Terrorism in the Metaverse. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Reality (ICIR), Piscataway, 31–34. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIR55739.2022.00022.
  • Rosenberg, L. B. (2022). The Growing Need for Metaverse Regulation. In Intelligent Systems and Applications (pp. 540–547). Springer.
  • Ross, G. (1974). The Second Comıng of Danıel Bell. In The Coming of Post Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting (pp. 331–348).
  • Sipper, J. A. (2022). The cyber meta-reality beyond the metaverse. Lexington Books.
  • Timisi, N. (2003). Yeni iletişim teknolojileri ve demokrasi. Dost Kitabevi.
  • Vikipedi. (2023). Vikipedi. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaverse
  • Viljoen, S. (2021). The Promise and Limits of Lawfulness: Inequality, Law, and the Techlash. Journal of Social Computing, 2(3), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.23919/JSC.2021.0025

SOCIAL INTERACTION AND VIRTUAL ANXIETY IN A FICTIONAL UNIVERSE

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 47, 761 - 796, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1416279

Öz

Adapting to the applications of technologies that are advancing at a dizzying pace today surprises not only adults and the elderly, but even young people. This transformation and development transforms life into a completely different state with the new tools offered by the technical and technological possibilities of the century we are in. In particular, a new one has been added to the interactions that relatively enrich our social life and occur without the need for a physical space: Metaverse. It was known that the 21st century, when socialization, the indispensable form of interaction of all times, began to take place independently of physical space, was pregnant with new developments in this context. However, the door opened with the virtual world has gained a new dimension with the emergence of fictional online environments with increased three-dimensional reality. This research aims to analyze the reflections of these pioneering technologies, which are developed to make life easier, in social life and their anxiety levels. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with 15 people with different demographic characteristics. The obtained data were analyzed by dividing them into categories, codes and themes. As a result of the analysis, 7 themes were created under the titles of technological development, prevalence of use of information networks, remote access, development of networks, fictional universe, virtual economy, virtual anxiety. During the interviews, the anxiety caused by the unknown was discussed at a sociological level and various suggestions were made.

Kaynakça

  • Aldera, S., Emam, A., Al-Qurishi, M., Alrubaian, M., ve Alothaim, A. (2021). Online Extremism Detection in Textual Content: A Systematic Literature Review. In IEEE Access, 9, 42384–42396. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3064178.
  • Almoqbel, M., ve Xu, S. (2019). Computational Mining of Social Media to Curb Terrorism. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(5), 1–25.
  • Anderson, J., ve Rainie, L. (2022). The Metaverse in 2040 | Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2022/06/30/the-metaverse-in-2040/
  • Arpacı, İ., Karataş, K., Kusci, İ., ve El-Emran, M. (2022). Understanding the social sustainability of the Metaverse by integrating UTAUT2 and big five personality traits: A hybrid SEM-ANN approach. Technology in Society, 71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102120
  • Ball, M. (2022). The Metaverse: And How it Will Revolutionize Everything. Liveright Publishing.
  • Birer, G. C. (2021). Tekno Yaşam- Karma Gerçeklik. Bilim ve Teknik, 643, 40–57.
  • Calandra, C., ve Chiu, E. (2021). Into The Metaverse. Wunderman Thompson Intelligence. https://www.wundermanthompson.com/campaign/wunderman-thompson-metaverse-experience
  • Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of Network Society- The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture .Volume:I. (Oxford: Bl).
  • Cem, H. (2021). Karma gerçeklik. https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/hayri-cem-haftalik/karma-gerceklik,29959
  • Cochran, W. G. (2007). Sampling Techniques. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Corbin, J., ve Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks.
  • Duan, H., Li, J., Fan, S., Lin, Z., Wu, X., ve Cai, W. (2021). Metaverse for Social Good: A University Campus Prototype. MM 2021 - Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3479238
  • Elson, J. S., Doctor, A. C., ve Hunter, S. (2022). The metaverse offers a future full of potential – for terrorists and extremists, too. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/the-metaverse-offers-a-future-full-of-potential-for-terrorists-and-extremists-too-173622
  • Grievers, M., ve Vickers, J. (2016). Digital twin: Mitigating unpredictable, undesirable emergent behavior in complex systems. In Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems (pp. 85–113). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7_4
  • Isa, M. (2022). Metaverse Facing ‘Tool For Terrorism’ Warning- The future of the internet could also be the future of terrorism. beyondgames.biz/23114/metaverse-facing-tool-for-terrorism-warning/
  • K. Jonathan, W., Cherep, L. A., Lim, A. F., Doty, T., ve Stephen, G. B. (2021). Who Are Virtual Reality Headset Owners? A Survey and Comparison of Headset Owners and Non-Owners. 2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR50410.2021.00095
  • Kahraman, H. (2016). Artırılmış Gerçeklik. https://www.endustri40.com/artirilmis-gerceklik-augmented-reality/
  • Kick, P. (2023). Into The Void: Where Crypto Meets the Metaverse. https://naavik.co/deep-dives/into-the-void
  • Künüçen, H. H. (2021). Genişletilmiş Gerçeklikler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yeni Medya, 11. https://doi.org/10.34189/ymd.2021.11.003
  • Liang, H., Li, J., Wang, Y., Pan, J., Zhang, Y., ve Dong, X. (2023). Metaverse Virtual Social Center for the Elderly Communication During the Social Distancing. Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 5(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vrih.2022.07.007
  • Liu, H., Bowman, M., ve Chang, F. (2012). Survey of state melding in virtual worlds. ACM Computing Surveys, 44(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/2333112.2333116
  • Milgram, P., Takemura, H., Utsumi, A., ve Kishino, F. (1995). Augmented reality: a class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum. Proceedings Volume 2351, Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies, 2351, 282 – 292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1117/12.197321
  • Murdock, G. (1999). İletişim, Modernlik ve İnsan Bilimleri”. In M. Küçük (Ed.), Medya, İktidar ve İdeoloji (2.Baskı, pp. 437–455). Ark.
  • Mystakidis, S. (2022). Entry Metaverse. Encyclopedia, 2(1), 486–497.
  • Orhan, S., ve Karaman, M. K. (2011). Eğitimde gerçekliğe yeni bir bakış: Harmanlanmış ve genişletilmiş gerçeklik. XVI. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı.
  • Özbey, A. U. (2023). Sanallık Sosyolojisi Bağlamında Metaverse, Metahuman ve Yapay Zekâ Betimlemeleri. Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32, 73–90.
  • Pakanen, M., Alavesa, P., Berkel, van N., Koskela, T., ve Ojala, T. (2022). “Nice to see you virtually”: Thoughtful design and evaluation of virtual avatar of the other user in AR and VR based telexistence systems. Entertainment Computing, 40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100457
  • Pehlivan, G. (2019). Artırılmış Gerçeklik Nedir? https://codemodeon.com/tr/artirilmis-gerceklik-nedir/
  • Procopiou, A. (2022). Ready Player Bad: The Future Rise of Extremism and Terrorism in the Metaverse. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Reality (ICIR), Piscataway, 31–34. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIR55739.2022.00022.
  • Rosenberg, L. B. (2022). The Growing Need for Metaverse Regulation. In Intelligent Systems and Applications (pp. 540–547). Springer.
  • Ross, G. (1974). The Second Comıng of Danıel Bell. In The Coming of Post Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting (pp. 331–348).
  • Sipper, J. A. (2022). The cyber meta-reality beyond the metaverse. Lexington Books.
  • Timisi, N. (2003). Yeni iletişim teknolojileri ve demokrasi. Dost Kitabevi.
  • Vikipedi. (2023). Vikipedi. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaverse
  • Viljoen, S. (2021). The Promise and Limits of Lawfulness: Inequality, Law, and the Techlash. Journal of Social Computing, 2(3), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.23919/JSC.2021.0025
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilim ve Teknoloji Sosyolojisi ve Sosyal Bilimler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurullah Selçuk 0000-0002-9590-041X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 47

Kaynak Göster

APA Selçuk, N. (2024). KURGUSAL EVRENDE SOSYAL ETKİLEŞİM VE SANAL KAYGI. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(47), 761-796. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1416279