Lateral Epikondilit Hastalarında Günlük Yaşam Aktivite Problemlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Ağrı ile Algılanan Aktivite Performansı ve Memnuniyet İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Lateral epikondilit dirsekte ağrıya neden olan, günlük yaşam aktivitelerini olumsuz yönde etkileyen ve üst ekstremitede en yaygın görülen hastalıklardandır. Bu çalışma, lateral epikondilit tanılı erişkin bireylerde günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi ve ağrı ile günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde algılanan aktivite performans ve memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla planlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmayı yaş ortalaması 52.185.92 yıl olan 17’si erkek 39’u kadın toplamda 56 lateral epikondilit tanılı birey tamamladı. Ağrının değerlendirilmesi için Visual Analog Skalası (VAS), algılanan aktivite performans ve memnuniyet düzeyinin belirlenmesi için Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçeği (KAPÖ) Kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların VAS’a göre istirahatteki ağrı ortalaması 2.400.72, aktivite sırasındaki ağrı ortalaması 6.141.11 olduğu belirlendi. KAPÖ’ye göre katılımcıların günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde algılanan aktivite performans ortalaması 4.131.04 ve memnuniyet ortalaması 4.071.17 olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların ağrı ile günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki ilişkisi incelendiğinde, istirahatte ağrı ile algılanan aktivite performans (r=-0.015, p=0.911) ve memnuniyet (r=-0.064, p=0.639) düzeyi arasında herhangi bir ilişki bulunmadı. Aktivite sırasındaki ağrı ile algılanan aktivite performans (r=-0.729, p<0.001) ve memnuniyet (r=-0.774, p<0.001) arasında orta derecede güçlü negatif bir ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Katılımcıların %43.37’sinin kendine bakım, %39.72’sinin üretkenlik ve %16.89’unun serbest zaman aktivitelerinde problem yaşadığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Lateral epikondilit tanılı bireylerde aktivite sırasında ağrı ile günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde algılanan aktivite performans ve memnuniyet düzeyinin ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Günlük yaşam aktiviteleri
• Ağrı
• Aktivite performansı
• Memnuniyet

Determination of Activities of Daily Living Problems in Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis and Investigation of the Relationship between Pain and Perceived Occupational Performance and Satisfaction

Öz

Aim: Lateral epicondylitis is one of the most common diseases in the upper extremity that causes pain in the elbow, negatively affects activities of daily living. This study was planned to determine the activities of daily living in adults with lateral epicondylitis and to examine the relationship between pain and perceived occupational performance and satisfaction in activities of daily living. Materials and methods: A total of 56 individuals with a diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis, 17 males and 39 females, with a mean age of 52,18±5,92 years, completed the study. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain, and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) was used to determine perceived occupational performance and satisfaction level. Results: According to the VAS, the mean pain at rest of the participants was 2,40±0,72, and the mean of pain during activity was 6,14±1,11. According to COPM, the perceived occupational performance mean of the participants in activities of daily living was 4,13±1,04 and the mean satisfaction was 4,07±1,17. When the correlation between pain and activities of daily living was examined, there was no correlation between pain at rest and perceived occupational performance (r=-0,015, p=0,911) and satisfaction (r=-0,064, p=0,639). A moderately strong negative was found between pain during activity and perceived occupational performance (r=-0,729, p<0,001) and satisfaction (r=-0,774, p<0,001) in activities of daily living (p<0,001). It was determined that 43,37% of the participants had problems in self-care, 39,72% in productivity and 16,89% in leisure time activities. Conclusion: It was determined that pain during activity and perceived occupational performance and satisfaction level in activities of daily living were related in individuals diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Activities of daily living
• Pain
• Occupational performance
• Satisfaction

Kaynakça

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