Araştırma Makalesi

Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study.

Cilt: 56 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2023
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Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study.

Öz

Objective: This study investigated whether delta-neutrophil index(DNI) and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values have prognostic significance in wound infections after cesarean section. Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, one hundred and ten patients who developed wound infection and were rehospitalized after cesarean section in a tertiary health center between 2015 and 2019 formed the study group. The same number of patients were in the control group; laboratory tests including DNI, leukocyte count, and percentage of neutrophils were measured 12 hours before surgery (day 0) and 24 hours after surgery (day 1). It was investigated whether these results had predictive value for wound infection. Results: The mean age of patients included in the study was 30.6 (17-55) years, and body mass index was 28.4±3.95 kg/m2. The optimal cut-off value for NLR day 0 was 4.0, with a sensitivity of 80%, a specificity of 38.7%, a positive likelihood ratio of 1.31, a negative likelihood ratio of 0.52. Factors that were effective for the development of wound infection were NLR day 0, 1, and delta. In addition, body mass index was found to be greater than 27, number of cesarean sections was greater than one, and operative time was greater than 50 minutes and less than 30 minutes. Conclusion: We demonstrated that NLR values during cesarean section predicted the development of infections after cesarean section.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Zuarez-Easton S, Zafran N, Garmi G, et al. Postcesarean wound infection: prevalence, impact, prevention, and management challenges. International journal of women's health 2017: 9; 81. 2. Olsen MA, Butler AM, Willers DM, et al. Risk factors for surgical site infection after low transverse cesarean section. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29(6):477–484. 3. Sinha B, van Assen S, Friedrich AW. Important issues for perioperative systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology 2014; 27(4), 377-381. 4. Owens CD, Stoessel K. Surgical site infections: epidemiology, microbiology and prevention. Journal of hospital infection 2008; 70: 3-10. 5. Horan TC, Andrus M, Dudeck MA. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control 2008; 36:309.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Eylül 2022

Kabul Tarihi

13 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
İbanoğlu, M. C., Yılmaz Ergani, S., Çukurova, E. S., Kamacı, C., Oncu, H. N., İskender, C., & Ustun, Y. (2023). Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 56(1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1181909
AMA
1.İbanoğlu MC, Yılmaz Ergani S, Çukurova ES, vd. Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;56(1):18-21. doi:10.20492/aeahtd.1181909
Chicago
İbanoğlu, Müjde Can, Seval Yılmaz Ergani, Ece Sevin Çukurova, vd. 2023. “Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study”. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi 56 (1): 18-21. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1181909.
EndNote
İbanoğlu MC, Yılmaz Ergani S, Çukurova ES, Kamacı C, Oncu HN, İskender C, Ustun Y (01 Nisan 2023) Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi 56 1 18–21.
IEEE
[1]M. C. İbanoğlu vd., “Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study”., Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, c. 56, sy 1, ss. 18–21, Nis. 2023, doi: 10.20492/aeahtd.1181909.
ISNAD
İbanoğlu, Müjde Can - Yılmaz Ergani, Seval - Çukurova, Ece Sevin - Kamacı, Ceren - Oncu, Hande Nur - İskender, Cantekin - Ustun, Yaprak. “Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study”. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi 56/1 (01 Nisan 2023): 18-21. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1181909.
JAMA
1.İbanoğlu MC, Yılmaz Ergani S, Çukurova ES, Kamacı C, Oncu HN, İskender C, Ustun Y. Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;56:18–21.
MLA
İbanoğlu, Müjde Can, vd. “Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study”. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, c. 56, sy 1, Nisan 2023, ss. 18-21, doi:10.20492/aeahtd.1181909.
Vancouver
1.Müjde Can İbanoğlu, Seval Yılmaz Ergani, Ece Sevin Çukurova, Ceren Kamacı, Hande Nur Oncu, Cantekin İskender, Yaprak Ustun. Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2023;56(1):18-21. doi:10.20492/aeahtd.1181909

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