Araştırma Makalesi

A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation

Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1 4 Mayıs 2025
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A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation

Öz

Aim: The rupture of the amniotic membrane before 24 weeks gestation is defined as pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM). This study aims to compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes of cases of pPPROM detected before and after 22 weeks of gestation. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study evaluated singleton pregnancies with pPPROM between 2014 and 2019. The pPPROM cases were divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of cases between 12+0 and 21+6 weeks of gestation, while Group 2 consisted of cases between 22+0 and 23+6 weeks of gestation. The obstetric outcomes, maternal complications, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission rates were compared in both groups. Furthermore, the neonatal outcomes of fetuses with a birth weight of over 500 grams were compared in both groups. Results: A total of 181 cases of pPPROM were identified, with 45 (24.8%) occurring in Group 2. The latent period duration, age at birth, and maternal complications were found to be higher in Group 2 (p < 0.05). Twenty percent of cases resulted in viable outcomes (15/136 vs. 22/45, p < 0.001). In Group 1, higher Apgar scores, lower rates of admission to NICU, and higher rates of pregnancy termination were observed in fetuses with a birth weight of over 500 grams (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In cases of pPPROM after the 22nd week of gestation, although the incidence of maternal morbidity is lower, the rate of admission to NICU is higher in fetuses born weighing over 500 grams.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

07/2020

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the local ethics committee as a retrospective study of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Maternity and Women’s Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey (14/05/2020, with approval number 07).

Kaynakça

  1. 1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics. Practice Bulletin No. 172: Premature Rupture of Membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(4): e165-e177. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001712
  2. 2. Waters TP, Mercer BM. The management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes near the limit of fetal viability. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(3):230-240. doi:10.1016/j. ajog.2009.06.049
  3. 3. Manuck TA, Eller AG, Esplin MS, Stoddard GJ, Varner MW, Silver RM. Outcomes of expectantly managed preterm premature rupture of membranes occurring before 24 weeks of gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114(1):29-37. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ab6fd3
  4. 4. Dotters-Katz SK, Panzer A, Grace MR, et al. Maternal Morbidity After Previable Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(1):101-106. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001803
  5. 5. Schucker JL, Mercer BM. Midtrimester premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatol. 1996;20(5):389-400. doi:10.1016/ s0146-0005(96)80006-1
  6. 6. Muris C, Girard B, Creveuil C, Durin L, Herlicoviez M, Dreyfus M. Management of premature rupture of membranes before 25 weeks. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007;131(2):163-168. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.05.016
  7. 7. Sklar A, Sheeder J, Davis AR, Wilson C, Teal SB. Maternal morbidity after preterm premature rupture of membranes at <24 weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;226(4): 558.e1-558.e11. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.10.036
  8. 8. Sim WH, Ng H, Sheehan P. Maternal and neonatal out35 comes following expectant management of preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before viability. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;33(4):533-541. doi:10.1080/14767058.2018.1495706

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akdaş Reis, Y., Akay, A., Aktemur, G., Kalaycı Öncü, A., Diktaş, E. G., Fıratlıgil, F. B., Yılmaz Ergani, S., Erkaya, S., & Ustun, Y. (2025). A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 58(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1501115
AMA
1.Akdaş Reis Y, Akay A, Aktemur G, vd. A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 2025;58(1):30-35. doi:10.20492/aeahtd.1501115
Chicago
Akdaş Reis, Yıldız, Arife Akay, Gizem Aktemur, vd. 2025. “A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation”. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi 58 (1): 30-35. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1501115.
EndNote
Akdaş Reis Y, Akay A, Aktemur G, Kalaycı Öncü A, Diktaş EG, Fıratlıgil FB, Yılmaz Ergani S, Erkaya S, Ustun Y (01 Mayıs 2025) A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi 58 1 30–35.
IEEE
[1]Y. Akdaş Reis vd., “A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation”, Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, c. 58, sy 1, ss. 30–35, May. 2025, doi: 10.20492/aeahtd.1501115.
ISNAD
Akdaş Reis, Yıldız - Akay, Arife - Aktemur, Gizem - Kalaycı Öncü, Asya - Diktaş, Elif Gülşah - Fıratlıgil, Fahri Burçin - Yılmaz Ergani, Seval - Erkaya, Salim - Ustun, Yaprak. “A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation”. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi 58/1 (01 Mayıs 2025): 30-35. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1501115.
JAMA
1.Akdaş Reis Y, Akay A, Aktemur G, Kalaycı Öncü A, Diktaş EG, Fıratlıgil FB, Yılmaz Ergani S, Erkaya S, Ustun Y. A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 2025;58:30–35.
MLA
Akdaş Reis, Yıldız, vd. “A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation”. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, c. 58, sy 1, Mayıs 2025, ss. 30-35, doi:10.20492/aeahtd.1501115.
Vancouver
1.Yıldız Akdaş Reis, Arife Akay, Gizem Aktemur, Asya Kalaycı Öncü, Elif Gülşah Diktaş, Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil, Seval Yılmaz Ergani, Salim Erkaya, Yaprak Ustun. A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Mayıs 2025;58(1):30-5. doi:10.20492/aeahtd.1501115

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