The MEFV variants in patients with familial Mediterranean fever and their clinical correlations
Öz
Background: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is the most common auto-inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent attacks. FMF was found to be correlated with the mutation in MEFV gene. The mutation in the MEFV gene located at the short arm of the 16th chromosome impairs the encoding of the pyrin protein. Until now, numerous variants of the MEFV gene have been identified. Patients with M694V homozygous mutation have been reported to have a more severe disease. However, there is no clear study of clinical correlation in other variants. In this study, we aimed to investigate the frequency and clinical correlation of MEFV gene variants.
Methods: Electronic medical records of FMF cohort were retrospectively analyzed. FMF cohort was established in year 2010 and since then all patients who fulfilled Tel-Hashomer criteria Demographic information, attack characteristics, treatment information and MEFV gene outcomes of the patients were analysed using the records. In MEFV gene analysis, M694V, M694I, M680I, V726A, R761H, A744S, F479L, P369S, R202Q and E148Q variants are evaluated.
Results: A total of 605 patients were included in the study. In patients who had M694V mutation, arthritis and erysipelas were observed more frequently (p=0.04, p=0.008). Increased family history of FMF was identified in patients with M694V mutation (p<0.001). In patients with M694V mutation, it was found that age of onset of FMF symptoms, age of diagnosis, and age of treatment initiation were younger (p=0.003, p=0.014, p=0.025). In patients with M694V homozygous, frequency of amyloidosis was higher (p<0.001). The risk of developing amyloidosis was higher in M694V homozygous (Odds ratio 7.46, 95% confidence interval: 2.92-19.05).
Conclusions: In conclusion, homozygous M694V mutation leads to severe disease. There was no clinical variability in other MEFV gene variants.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Özkan Varan
*
Türkiye
Hamit Küçük
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Nuh Ataş
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Reyhan Bilici Salman
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Hasan Satış
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Mehmet Akif Öztürk
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Şeminur Haznedaroğlu
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Berna Göker
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Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi
31 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 52 Sayı: 2