Does being a Health Worker Have an Effect on Breast Cancer Awareness?

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3, 171 - 176, 31.12.2020

Gül Bora Makal

https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.767176

Cited By: 1

Öz

AIM:
The purpose of this study to measure the breast cancer knowledge levels of
women health workers and to investigate the factors that determine the beliefs,
attitudes, and behaviors against screening methods.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was
conducted on 850 volunteer participant women over 21 years old, health
educated, uneducated, and other members of the community. Ethical committee
approval and informed consent form were obtained. Sociodemographic data form,
Champion Health Belief Model for Breast Cancer, The Comprehensive Breast Cancer
Knowledge Test were used to compare the groups. Statistical analyses were
performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0

RESULTS: There
was no difference in the frequency of breast self-examination and clinical
breast examination between the groups (p>0.05). There were statistically
significant differences in age, knowledge level, and education level between
the groups (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference
between the education level of the health workers and community members
(p=0.029). The median scores for each subscale of the Champion Health Belief
Model for Breast Cancer were not statistically different between the groups.
Self-efficacy was found the only predictive factor on the breast
self-examination practice (p=0.00, OR:1.188). The most predictive factor was
education level on the breast cancer knowledge level (p=0.00, r=0.315). Only
36.5% of the participants had a high knowledge level.

CONCLUSION: The
breast cancer knowledge level, the behavior of breast
self-examination and clinical breast examination are not more different in health workers than the other
members of the society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breast cancer, early diagnosis, screening, health belief model

Sağlık Çalışanı Olmanın Meme Kanseri Farkındalığı Üzerinde Etkisi Var mı?

Öz

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın sağlık
çalışanlarının meme kanseri bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek ve tarama yöntemlerine
yönelik inanç, tutum ve davranışları belirleyen faktörleri araştırmaktır.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Bu çalışma sağlık eğitimi almış, sağlık
eğitimi almamış ve toplumdaki diğer kadınlardan oluşan 21 yaş üstü, 850 gönüllü
üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Etik kurul onayı ve aydınlatılmış onam formu
alınmıştır. Grupları karşılaştırmak için Sosyodemografik veri formu, Meme
Kanseri İçin Şampiyon Sağlık İnanç Modeli ve Kapsamlı Meme Kanseri Bilgi Testi
kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Sürüm
21.0 kullanılarak yapıldı.

BULGULAR: Kendi kendine meme muayenesi ve
klinik meme muayenesi sıklığı açısından gruplar arasında fark yoktu (p>
0.05). Yaş, bilgi düzeyi ve eğitim düzeyinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı (p <0.05). Sağlık çalışanlarının ve toplum
üyelerinin eğitim düzeyleri arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı
(p=0.029). Gruplar arasında Meme Kanseri İçin Şampiyon Sağlık İnanç Modelinin alt
ölçeklerinin ortanca skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak farklı yoktu. Kendi
kendine meme muayenesi pratiğinde tek belirleyici faktör Öz-yeterlik bulundu
(p=0.00, OR: 1.188). Meme kanseri bilgi düzeyinde en belirleyici faktör ise eğitim
düzeyiydi (p=0.00, r=0.315). Katılımcıların sadece % 36.5'inin bilgi düzeyi
yüksekti.

SONUÇ: Meme kanseri bilgi düzeyi, kendi
kendine meme muayenesi ve klinik meme muayenesi davranış şekli sağlık
çalışanlarında toplumdan daha farklı değildir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meme kanseri, erken tanı, tarama, sağlık inanç modeli

Kaynakça

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