Covıd-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Covid Servisinde Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarında Anksiyete-Depresyon Ve Uyku Kalitesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 3, 79 - 83, 22.01.2025

Ayşe Karaoğullarından , Sanem Okşan Erkan , Birgül Tuhanioğlu , Mustafa Kurt , Gökhan Kuran , Orhan Görgülü

https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.994414

Öz

AMAÇ: Ağırlıklı olarak solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına neden olan Covid-19, bireylerin fiziksel sağlığını tehdit etmekte kalmayıp ruh sağlığını da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada amacımız, Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde covid servisinde çalışan sağlık çalışanlarının ruh sağlığı ve uyku kalitesini incelemektir.
GEREÇ- YÖNTEMLER: Çalışmaya XXXX Hastanesi'nde COVID ve COVID dışı servislerde çalışan 20-65 yaş arası, daha önce anksiyete, depresyon ve uyku bozukluğu tanısı olmayan toplam 222 sağlık çalışanı dahil edildi. Sağlık çalışanlarına 15 Şubat 2021 ile 15 Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında BDI (Beck Depresyon Indexi), BAI (Beck Anksiyete Indeksi) ve PSQI ( Pitsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndexi) uygulandı. Ayrıca sağlık çalışanları görevlerine göre hekim, hemşire ve yardımcı sağlık personeli (laboratuvar, teknisyen, temizlik görevlisi) olarak ayrıldı. COVID ve COVID dışı servislerde çalışanlar anksiyete, depresyon ve uyku kalitesi açısından değerlendirildi ve birbirleriyle karşılaştırıldı.
BULGULAR: COVID servisinde çalışanların depresyon puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p=0,035). COVID servisinde çalışanların toplam PSQI puanları ve Beck anksiyete puanları COVID dışı serviste çalışanlara göre daha yüksek olmasına rağmen aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (sırasıyla p=0.19 ve p=0.32).
SONUÇ: Bu gözlemsel kesitsel klinik çalışma, COVID servisinde enfeksiyon riski yüksek hastalarla çalışmanın sağlık çalışanlarında depresyon, anksiyete ve uyku bozuklukları gibi psikolojik sorunlara neden olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SARS-COV2, mental health, sleep guality

Anxiety-Depression and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Workers Working in the Covid Service During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period

Öz

ABSTRACT
OBJECTİVE:: Covid-19 , which mainly causes respiratory tract infections, threatens the physical health of individuals and negatively affects their mental health. In this study we aim to examine the mental health and sleep quality of healthcare professionals working in the covid service during the Covid-19 pandemic.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: A total of 222 healthcare workers in XXXX Hospital, between the ages of 20 and 65 years, working in COVID and non-COVID wards, without any previous diagnosis of anxiety-depression and sleep disorders were included in the study. The BDI (Beck Depression Index) , and BAI (Beck Anksiety Index) , and PSQI (Pitsburg Sleep Quality Index) were applied to healthcare workers between February 15th, 2021 and March 15th, 2021. In addition, healthcare workers were divided into physicians, nurses, and allied health personnel (e.g. laboratory, technicians, cleaners) according to their profession. Those working in the COVID and non-COVID service were evaluated according to the PSQI, BDI , and BAI and compared with each other.
RESULTS: The depression scores of employees in the COVID service were observed to be higher (p=0.035). Although the total PSQI scores and Beck anxiety scores of employees working in the COVID service were higher than of those working in the non-COVID service, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.19 and p=0.32, respectively).
CONCLUSION: This observational cross-sectional clinical study showed that working in the COVID service with patients with a high risk of infection caused psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders in healthcare workers.

Kaynakça

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