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Pre-viable preterm prematür membran rüptürü (pPPROM) olgularında gebelik haftalarına göre maternal ve neonatal sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1, 30 - 35, 04.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1501115

Öz

Amaç: Amniyotik membranın 24. gebelik haftasından önce rüptüre olması, pre-viable preterm prematüre membran rüptürü (pPPROM) olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışma, 22. gebelik haftasından önce ve sonra tespit edilen pPPROM olgularının maternal ve neonatal sonuçlarını karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada 2014-2019 yılları arasında pPPROM'lu tekil gebelikler değerlendirildi ve pPPROM vakaları iki gruba ayrıldı: 12+0 ile 21+6 gebelik haftaları arasındaki vakalardan oluşan Grup 1 ve 22+0 ile 23+6 gebelik haftaları arasındaki vakalardan oluşan Grup 2. Her iki grupta latent dönem süresi, obstetrik sonuçlar,maternal komplikasyonları ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine (YYBÜ) yatış oranları karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca 500 gramın üzerinde ağırlıkla doğan fetüslerin neonatal sonuçları iki grup arasında karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Grup 2'de 45 (%24,8) olgu olmak üzere toplam 181 pPPROM vakası tespit edildi. Grup 2'de latent dönem süresi, doğum yaşı ve maternal komplikasyonları daha yüksek bulundu (p < 0.05). Gebeliklerin %20.4’si viable sonuçlandı (15/136 vs. 22/45, p<0,001). Grup 1'de 500 gramın üzerinde doğan fetüslerde daha yüksek Apgar skorları, daha düşük YYBÜ'ye kabul oranları ve daha yüksek terminasyon oranları saptandı (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, pPPROM’un 22. gebelik haftasından sonra gelişmesi durumunda, maternal komplikasyonların görülme sıklığı daha düşük olmasına rağmen, 500 gramın üzerinde doğan fetüslerde YYBÜ'ne başvuru oranı daha yüksek saptanmıştır.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the local ethics committee as a retrospective study of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Maternity and Women’s Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey (14/05/2020, with approval number 07).

Proje Numarası

07/2020

Kaynakça

  • 1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics. Practice Bulletin No. 172: Premature Rupture of Membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(4): e165-e177. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001712
  • 2. Waters TP, Mercer BM. The management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes near the limit of fetal viability. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(3):230-240. doi:10.1016/j. ajog.2009.06.049
  • 3. Manuck TA, Eller AG, Esplin MS, Stoddard GJ, Varner MW, Silver RM. Outcomes of expectantly managed preterm premature rupture of membranes occurring before 24 weeks of gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114(1):29-37. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ab6fd3
  • 4. Dotters-Katz SK, Panzer A, Grace MR, et al. Maternal Morbidity After Previable Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(1):101-106. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001803
  • 5. Schucker JL, Mercer BM. Midtrimester premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatol. 1996;20(5):389-400. doi:10.1016/ s0146-0005(96)80006-1
  • 6. Muris C, Girard B, Creveuil C, Durin L, Herlicoviez M, Dreyfus M. Management of premature rupture of membranes before 25 weeks. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007;131(2):163-168. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.05.016
  • 7. Sklar A, Sheeder J, Davis AR, Wilson C, Teal SB. Maternal morbidity after preterm premature rupture of membranes at <24 weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;226(4): 558.e1-558.e11. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.10.036
  • 8. Sim WH, Ng H, Sheehan P. Maternal and neonatal out35 comes following expectant management of preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before viability. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;33(4):533-541. doi:10.1080/14767058.2018.1495706
  • 9. Rossi RM, DeFranco EA. Maternal Complications Associated with Periviable Birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132(1):107-114. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002690
  • 10. Kibel M, Asztalos E, Barrett J, et al. Outcomes of Pregnancies Complicated by Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes Between 20 and 24 Weeks of Gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(2):313- 320. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001530
  • 11. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Obstetric Care consensus No. 6: Periviable Birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(4): e187-e199. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002352
  • 12. Mercer BM. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(1):178-193. doi:10.1016/s0029- 7844(02)02366-9
  • 13. Lorthe E, Torchin H, Delorme P, et al. Preterm premature rupture of membranes at 22-25 weeks' gestation: perinatal and 2-year outcomes within a national population-based study (EPIPAGE- 2). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(3):298.e1-298.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.05.029
  • 14. Waters TP, Mercer B. Preterm PROM: prediction, prevention, principles. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2011;54(2):307-312. doi:10.1097/ GRF.0b013e318217d4d3
  • 15. El-Achi V, Park F, O'Brien C, Tooher J, Hyett J. Does low dose aspirin prescribed for risk of early onset preeclampsia reduce the prevalence of preterm prelabor rupture of membranes?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021;34(4):618-623. doi:10.1080/14767058.2 019.1611768
  • 16. El-Achi V, de Vries B, O'Brien C, Park F, Tooher J, Hyett J. First-Trimester Prediction of Preterm Prelabour Rupture of Membranes. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2020;47(8):624-629. doi:10.1159/000506541

A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1, 30 - 35, 04.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1501115

Öz

Aim: The rupture of the amniotic membrane before 24 weeks gestation is defined as pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM). This study aims to compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes of cases of pPPROM detected before and after 22 weeks of gestation.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study evaluated singleton pregnancies with pPPROM between 2014 and 2019. The pPPROM cases were divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of cases between 12+0 and 21+6 weeks of gestation, while Group 2 consisted of cases between 22+0 and 23+6 weeks of gestation. The obstetric outcomes, maternal complications, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission rates were compared in both groups. Furthermore, the neonatal outcomes of fetuses with a birth weight of over 500 grams were compared in both groups.
Results: A total of 181 cases of pPPROM were identified, with 45 (24.8%) occurring in Group 2. The latent period duration, age at birth, and maternal complications were found to be higher in Group 2 (p < 0.05). Twenty percent of cases resulted in viable outcomes (15/136 vs. 22/45, p < 0.001). In Group 1, higher Apgar scores, lower rates of admission to NICU, and higher rates of pregnancy termination were observed in fetuses with a birth weight of over 500 grams (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In cases of pPPROM after the 22nd week of gestation, although the incidence of maternal morbidity is lower, the rate of admission to NICU is higher in fetuses born weighing over 500 grams.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the local ethics committee as a retrospective study of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Maternity and Women’s Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey (14/05/2020, with approval number 07).

Proje Numarası

07/2020

Kaynakça

  • 1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics. Practice Bulletin No. 172: Premature Rupture of Membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(4): e165-e177. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001712
  • 2. Waters TP, Mercer BM. The management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes near the limit of fetal viability. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(3):230-240. doi:10.1016/j. ajog.2009.06.049
  • 3. Manuck TA, Eller AG, Esplin MS, Stoddard GJ, Varner MW, Silver RM. Outcomes of expectantly managed preterm premature rupture of membranes occurring before 24 weeks of gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114(1):29-37. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ab6fd3
  • 4. Dotters-Katz SK, Panzer A, Grace MR, et al. Maternal Morbidity After Previable Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(1):101-106. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001803
  • 5. Schucker JL, Mercer BM. Midtrimester premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatol. 1996;20(5):389-400. doi:10.1016/ s0146-0005(96)80006-1
  • 6. Muris C, Girard B, Creveuil C, Durin L, Herlicoviez M, Dreyfus M. Management of premature rupture of membranes before 25 weeks. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007;131(2):163-168. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.05.016
  • 7. Sklar A, Sheeder J, Davis AR, Wilson C, Teal SB. Maternal morbidity after preterm premature rupture of membranes at <24 weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;226(4): 558.e1-558.e11. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.10.036
  • 8. Sim WH, Ng H, Sheehan P. Maternal and neonatal out35 comes following expectant management of preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before viability. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;33(4):533-541. doi:10.1080/14767058.2018.1495706
  • 9. Rossi RM, DeFranco EA. Maternal Complications Associated with Periviable Birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132(1):107-114. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002690
  • 10. Kibel M, Asztalos E, Barrett J, et al. Outcomes of Pregnancies Complicated by Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes Between 20 and 24 Weeks of Gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(2):313- 320. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001530
  • 11. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Obstetric Care consensus No. 6: Periviable Birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(4): e187-e199. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002352
  • 12. Mercer BM. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(1):178-193. doi:10.1016/s0029- 7844(02)02366-9
  • 13. Lorthe E, Torchin H, Delorme P, et al. Preterm premature rupture of membranes at 22-25 weeks' gestation: perinatal and 2-year outcomes within a national population-based study (EPIPAGE- 2). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(3):298.e1-298.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.05.029
  • 14. Waters TP, Mercer B. Preterm PROM: prediction, prevention, principles. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2011;54(2):307-312. doi:10.1097/ GRF.0b013e318217d4d3
  • 15. El-Achi V, Park F, O'Brien C, Tooher J, Hyett J. Does low dose aspirin prescribed for risk of early onset preeclampsia reduce the prevalence of preterm prelabor rupture of membranes?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021;34(4):618-623. doi:10.1080/14767058.2 019.1611768
  • 16. El-Achi V, de Vries B, O'Brien C, Park F, Tooher J, Hyett J. First-Trimester Prediction of Preterm Prelabour Rupture of Membranes. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2020;47(8):624-629. doi:10.1159/000506541
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yıldız Akdaş Reis 0000-0001-9345-6899

Arife Akay 0000-0001-9640-2714

Gizem Aktemur 0000-0001-6824-881X

Asya Kalaycı Öncü 0000-0001-8582-6175

Elif Gülşah Diktaş 0000-0002-2869-6914

Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil 0000-0002-4499-3492

Seval Yılmaz Ergani 0000-0002-7017-8854

Salim Erkaya 0000-0003-0331-952X

Yaprak Ustun 0000-0002-1011-3848

Proje Numarası 07/2020
Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Akdaş Reis Y, Akay A, Aktemur G, Kalaycı Öncü A, Diktaş EG, Fıratlıgil FB, Yılmaz Ergani S, Erkaya S, Ustun Y. A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in cases of pre-viable preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPPROM) according to weeks of gestation. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. Mayıs 2025;58(1):30-35. doi:10.20492/aeahtd.1501115