Savaşın Göçmenler Üzerindeki Psikolojik Etkisi: Destek için Halk Sağlığı Stratejileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 114 - 121, 21.04.2025

Gülcan Demir

https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1615445

Öz

travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) gibi ruhsal sağlık sorunlarıyla karşılaşmakta olup, sosyal izolasyon, ayrımcılık ve dil engelleri gibi faktörlerle bu sorunlar daha da kötüleşmektedir. Uzun süreli şiddet ve askeri faaliyetler, bu psikolojik sorunların riskini daha da artırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, savaşın göçmenler üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerini incelemeyi ve ruh sağlığı desteği sağlamak için etkili stratejiler geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, travma, ayrımcılık ve sosyal faktörlerin, göçmen nüfusları arasında depresyon, anksiyete ve TSSB gibi durumlara nasıl katkıda bulunduğuna odaklanmaktadır. Savaş mültecileri arasında depresyon ve anksiyete gibi ruhsal sağlık sorunlarının yaygınlığını değerlendirmek için mevcut literatür gözden geçirilmiştir. Savaş travması, ayrımcılık ve ekonomik zorluklar ile sosyal izolasyon gibi diğer katkı sağlayan faktörler arasındaki ilişki incelenerek, daha geniş psikolojik sonuçların anlaşılmasına yönelik bir analiz yapılmıştır. Savaş travması ve ayrımcılığa maruz kalmak, anksiyeteyi ve TSSB geliştirme olasılığını önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır, bu da bir bireyin uzun vadeli işlevselliğini ciddi şekilde etkileyebilir. Derleme, özellikle sosyal ve ekonomik zorluklarla karşılaşıldığında, göçmenlerin ruh sağlığını desteklemek için hedeflenmiş müdahalelere duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Sosyal desteğin, savaşın olumsuz psikolojik etkilerini azaltmada etkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Kültürel uyum, dini inançlar ve finansal güvenlik gibi faktörler, göçmenlerin ruh sağlığını iyileştirmek için de önemlidir. Bu alanda daha fazla araştırma yapılması, göçmenlerin savaş sonrası psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için etkili müdahale ve politikaların geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

anksiyete , depresyon , halk sağlığı , ruh sağlığı , TSSB

The Psychological Impact of War on Immigrants: Public Health Strategies for Support

Öz

Armed conflict has significant psychological effects on migrants exposed to it. They often face mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which are worsened by factors like social isolation, discrimination, and language barriers. Prolonged violence and military activities further increase the risk of these psychological issues. This study aims to explore the psychological impact of war on migrants and identify effective strategies for providing mental health support. It focuses on how trauma, discrimination, and social factors contribute to conditions like depression, anxiety, and PTSD among migrant populations. A review of existing literature was conducted to assess the prevalence of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, among war refugees. The relationship between war trauma, discrimination, and other contributing factors like economic hardship and social isolation was analyzed to better understand the broader psychological consequences. Exposure to war trauma and discrimination significantly heightens anxiety and the likelihood of developing PTSD, which can severely affect an individual’s long-term functioning. The review highlights the need for targeted interventions to support migrants' mental health, especially in the face of social and economic challenges. Social support has been shown to reduce the negative psychological effects of war. Factors such as cultural adaptation, religious beliefs, and financial stability are also crucial for improving migrants' mental well-being. Further research is needed to develop effective interventions and policies that address the mental health needs of migrants in conflict-affected areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

anxiety , depression , mental health , PTSD , public health

Kaynakça

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