Androjen Duyarlı ve Androjen Duyarsız Prostat Kanser Hücrelerinde Docetaxel ve Abirateron Asetatın Nrf2 Ekspresyonuna Etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 389 - 396, 22.12.2025

Hakan Soylu , Damla Irmak

https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1720507

Öz

Amaç: Docetaxel ve Abirateron asetat, özellikle androjen baskılayıcı tedaviye duyarsız prostat kanseri vakaları için tercih edilen ilaçlardır. Normal hücrede antioksidatif özellik gösteren Nrf2 proteini kanser hücresini de apoptozisten koruyarak hücrede tedaviye yanıtsızlık oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada in vitro koşullarda insan prostat kanser hücrelerine Docetaxel ve Abiraterone asetat uygulamasının Nrf2 ekspresyonu üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı.

Araçlar ve Yöntem: Androjene cevap veren ve vermeyen olmak üzere iki farklı prostat kanser hücre hattı kullanıldı. Kontrol, AA (Abirateron Asetat), DTX (Dosetaksel) ve AA+DTX olmak üzere 4 grup oluşturuldu. Abirateron asetat ve Docetaxel ile hücreler 72saat süreyle kültüre edildi. Akabinde Nrf2 ekspresyonu değişimi immünofloresan ve Western blot yöntemleri ile incelendi.

Bulgular: LNCaP hücrelerinde, Nrf2 kontrol ve AA grubuna kıyasla DTX ve DTX+AA gruplarında azaldı. Kontrol grubu ile AA gruplarında Nrf2 ekspresyon düzeyinde farklılık yoktu. PC3 hücreleri AA ve AA+DTX grupları Nrf2 ekspresyonunda kontrol ve DTX gruplarına göre anlamlı bir artış gözlendi. Kontrol ve DTX gruplarının Nrf2 ekspresyonları benzerdi.

Sonuç: Nrf2 proteininin ekspresyon değişimleri her iki hücre hattında da gözlemlenmiştir. Androjen duyarlı prostat kanseri hücrelerinde Docetaxel’in Nrf2 ekspresyonunu baskılayarak kemoterapötik etkinliği artırabileceği ve kanser hastalarında mortalite oranını düşürebileceği öngörülmüştür. Androjen duyarsız hücrelerde ise Abirateron asetatın uygulanması Nrf2 ekspresyonunu artıracağından ilaçlara direnç gelişimine yol açarak tedavinin etkinliğini azaltabileceği öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

abirateron asetat , antioksidan , dosetaksel , kemoterapi , LNCaP

Etik Beyan

Çalışma, hücre kültürü ortamında (in vitro) yürütüldüğü için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın verileri, daha önce 9-10 Ekim 2022 tarihlerinde düzenlenen 9. Uluslararası Hipokrat Tıp ve Sağlık Bilimleri Kongresi'nde sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

Effects of Docetaxel and Abiraterone Acetate on Nrf2 Expression in Androgen-Sensitive and Androgen-Insensitive Prostate Cancer Cells

Öz

Purpose: Docetaxel and Abiraterone acetate are the drugs of choice, especially for cases of prostate cancer that are insensitive to androgen deprivation therapy. Nrf2, which has antioxidative properties in normal cells, also protects cancer cells from apoptosis, causing the cells to be unresponsive to treatment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Docetaxel and Abiraterone acetate administration to human prostate cancer cells on Nrf2 expression in vitro.

Materials and Methods: Two different prostate cancer cell lines were used: androgen-responsive and non-androgen-responsive. 4 groups were formed as control, AA (Abiraterone Acetate), DTX (Docetaxel), and AA+DTX. Cells were cultured with abiraterone acetate and Docetaxel for 72 hours. Then, Nrf2 expression changes were examined by immunofluorescence and Western blot methods.

Results: In LNCaP cells, Nrf2 was decreased in DTX and DTX+AA groups compared to the control and AA groups. Nrf2 was the same between Control and AA groups. In PC3 cells, Nrf2 was higher in AA and AA+DTX groups compared to Control and DTX groups. Nrf2 expressions of the Control and DTX groups were similar.

Conclusion: Expression changes of Nrf2 protein were observed in both cell lines. It has been predicted that Docetaxel may increase chemotherapeutic efficacy by suppressing Nrf2 expression in androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cells and may reduce mortality rates in cancer patients. In androgen-insensitive cells, it has been predicted that Abiraterone acetate application may increase Nrf2 expression and decrease the effectiveness of treatment by developing resistance to drugs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

abiraterone acetate , antioxidant , chemotherapy , docetaxel , LNCaP

Etik Beyan

Since the study is conducted in cell culture, ethical committee approval is not required.

Teşekkür

The data from this study was previously presented orally at the 9th International Hippocrates Congress on Medical and Health Sciences, October 9-10, 2022

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