Türkiye’de Yeşil Finans ve Ticari Açıklığında Doğal Kaynak Kullanımının Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin 2003-2022 yıllarına ilişkin verileri ile doğal kaynak kullanımının, yeşil finans ve ticaret açıklığı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Regresyon ve ARIMA analizleri, petrol tüketiminin yeşil finansı pozitif, doğal gaz tüketiminin ise negatif ve anlamlı etkilediğini göstermektedir. Petrol finansman süreçlerinde anahtar rol oynarken, doğal gaz yeşil finans politikalarıyla çelişmektedir. Ayrıca, petrolün ticaret açıklığına etkisi bulunmazken, doğal gazın negatif etkisi maliyetleri düşürerek açığı azaltmaktadır. Bulgular, yerli kaynak kullanımı ve enerji ithalatında çeşitliliğin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yeşil Finans
• Ticari Açıklık
• Doğal Kaynaklar

The Effects of Natural Resource Consumption on Green Finance and Trade Openness in Türkiye

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of natural resource usage in Turkey on green finance and trade openness using data from Türkiye, from 2003 to 2022. Regression and ARIMA analyses show that oil consumption has a positive effect on green finance, while natural gas consumption has a negative and significant effect. While oil plays a key role in financing processes, natural gas conflicts with green finance policies. Furthermore, while oil has no effect on the trade openness, natural gas reduces the deficit by lowering costs, counteracting its usual negative impacts. The findings emphasize the importance of domestic resource use and diversity in energy imports.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Green Finance
• Trade Openness
• Natural Resources

Kaynakça

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