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Dijital Çağda Kadının Gücü: Boykot ve Satın Alma Kararında Çevrim İçi Sosyal Karşılaştırma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: Filistin Özel Sayısı, 106 - 124, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1572330

Öz

Bu çalışma, sosyal medya kullanıcıları arasında yer alan kadın tüketicilerin İsrail ürünlerini satın alma davranışları ile boykot eğilimlerini çevrimiçi sosyal karşılaştırma teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Araştırma, Türkiye genelinde çevrimiçi olarak N=403 kadın tüketiciyle gerçekleştirilen anket yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Anket sonuçları, yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir ve basit aracılık modeli test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, kadın tüketicilerin İsrail mallarını boykot etme eğiliminin belirgin olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca İsrail ürünlerini satın alma eğiliminin, çevrimiçi sosyal karşılaştırma süreçleri tarafından etkilendiği ve boykot niyetinin buna aracılık edildiğini ortaya konmuştur. Çevrimiçi sosyal karşılaştırma, kadınların sosyal medyada paylaşımlar ve yorumlar aracılığıyla birbirleriyle etkileşime girmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu süreç, tüketicilerin toplumsal normlar ve değerler hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmelerine ve bu bilgilerin, satın alma kararları üzerinde etkili olmasına olanak tanımaktadır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma, kadın tüketicilerin sosyal medyadaki etkileşimlerinin, toplumsal ve politik duruşlarını nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çevrimiçi sosyal karşılaştırmanın, bireylerin tüketim davranışlarını ve boykot kararlarını nasıl etkilediği konusunda önemli bir anlayış sunmaktadır. Gelecek araştırmalar, bu dinamiklerin daha geniş sosyal ve kültürel bağlamlarda nasıl geliştiğini incelemeyi gerektirmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü etik kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır. etik kurul raporu sisteme eklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Talib, A.-N. and Adnan, M. M. (2017). Determinants of consumer’s willingness to boycott surrogate products. Journal Of Islamic Marketing, 8(7), 1-23. https://doi.org/: 10.1108/JIMA-08-2015-0065.
  • Ahuja, M., Gupta, B. and Raman, P. (2003). An empirical investigation of online consumer purchasing behavior. Communications of the Acm, 46(12), 145-151.
  • Alagöz, G. and Güneş, E. (2023). Cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ve meslek aşkının mesleki bağlılık ve mesleği bırakma niyeti üzerine etkisi: aşçılık öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(3), 745-759. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1358383.
  • Albayati, M. S., Mat, N. K., Musibah, A. S., Aldhaafri, H. S. and Al-Matari, E. M. (2012). Participate in boycott activities toward Danish products from the perspective of Muslim consumers. American Journal of Economics (Special Issue), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20120001.27.
  • Bar-Anan, Y., Wilson, T. D. and Gilbert, D. T. (2006). The role of affective feelings in the context of social comparison. Journal Of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(5), 927-937.
  • Baron, M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal Of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
  • Bailey, J. M. and Sood, J. (1993). The effects of religious affiliation on consumer behavior: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Managerial Issues, 5(3), 328-352.
  • Becker-Olsen, K. L., Cudmore, B. A., and Hill, R. P. (2006). The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59(1), 46-53.
  • Bennett, W. L., and Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739-768. Braunsberger, K., and Buckler, B. (2011). What motivates consumers to participate in boycotts: Lessons from the ongoing Canadian seafood boycott. Journal of Business Research, 64(1), 96-102
  • Brinkmann, J. (2004). Looking at consumer behavior in a moral perspective. Journal of Business Ethics 5, 51, 129-141.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
  • Cambiridge Sözlük (2023, 11 3). Boycott. Cambiridge Sözlük Boycott. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/ adresinden 11.03.2023 tarihinde alındı.
  • Cossío-Silva, F.-J., Revilla-Camacho, M.-Á., Palacios-Florencio, B. and Benítez, D. G. (2019). How to face a political boycott: the relevance of entrepreneurs’ awareness. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19, 321-339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00579-4
  • Cruz, B. (2017). Social boycott. Revista Brasileira De Gestao De Negocios Review of Business Management, 19(63), 5-29. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.7819/rbgn. v0i0.2868
  • Dekhil, F., Jridi, H., and Farhat, H. (2017). Effect of religiosity on the decision to participate in a boycott: the moderating effect of brand loyalty- the case of Coca-Cola. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(2), 1-23. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1108/JIMA-01-2013-0008
  • Dhir, A., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., Budhiraja, S. and Islam, N. (2021). The dark side of social media: Stalking, online self-disclosure and problematic sleep. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 1373- 1391. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12659
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. ve Çinko, M. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS'le veri analizi. Beta.
  • Farah, M. F. and Newman, A. J. (2010). Exploring consumer boycott intelligence using a socio-cognitive approach. Journal of Business Research, 63(4), 347-355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.03.019.
  • Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P., Vartanian, L. and Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young women's body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38-45.
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 117-140. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1177/001872675400700202
  • Friedman, M. (1991). Consumer boycotts: a conceptual framework. Journal of Social Issues, 47(1), 149-168.
  • Friedman, M. (1991). Consumer boycotts: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Social Issues, 47(1), 149-168. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01817.x
  • Friedman, M. (1999). Consumer boycotts: effecting change through the marketplace and the media. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203900406
  • Gibbons, F. X. (1986). Social comparison and depression: Company's effect on misery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(1), 140-148.
  • Gibbons, F. X. and Buunk, B. P. (1999). Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.129.
  • Gül, A. and Güneş, E. (2024). Algılanan örgütsel destek ile işe adanmışlık arasındaki ilişkide işte kendini yetiştirmenin aracı rolü. Tourism and Recreation, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1426052.
  • Güneş, E. and Ekmekçi, Z. (2024). The relationship between fear of missing out and depression among tourism students: A serial mediating roles of social media addiction and anxiety. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 14(3), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1494222
  • Gruning, J. E. (2005). Halkla ilişkiler ve iletişim yönetiminde mükemmellik. İstanbul: Rota Yayınları.
  • Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis. University of Chicago Press.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4-40.
  • Hu, L.‐T. and Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Huguet, P., Dumas, F., Monteil, J. M. and Genestoux, N. (2001). Social comparison choices in the classroom: further evidence for students' upward comparison tendency and its beneficial impact on performance. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 557-578. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.81
  • İslamoğlu, A. H. and Altunışık, R. (2013). Tüketici davranışları. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Kaplan, A. M., and Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
  • Kelley, F. (1899). Aims and principles the consumers. The American Journal of Sociology, 5(3), 289-304.
  • King, B. G. (2008). A political mediation model of corporate response to social movement activism. Administrative Science Quarterly, 53(3), 395-421. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.53.3.395
  • King, B. G. (2011). The tactical disruptiveness of social movements: sources of market and mediated disruption. Social Problems, 58(4), 491-517.
  • Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C. and John, A. (2004). Why we boycott: consumer motivations for boycott participation. Journal of Marketing, 68(3), 92-109. https://doi.org/doi:10.1509/jmkg.68.3.92.34770
  • Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C. and John, A. (2004). Why we boycott: Consumer motivations for boycott participation. American Marketing Association, 68(3), 92-109.
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of E-collaboration, 11(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEC.2015100101
  • Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2017). Principles of Marketing. London: Pearson.
  • Latif, K., Weng, Q., Pitafi, A. H., Ali, A., Siddiqui, A. W., Malik, M. Y.and Latif, Z. (2021). Social comparison as a double-edged sword on social media: The role of envy type and online social identity. Telematics and Informatics, 56, 101470.
  • MacInnis, D. J., and Folkes, V. S. (2017). The role of social comparison in consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 27(4), 458-468.
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The Power of Women in the Digital Age: Boycott and Purchasing Decisions in the Context of Online Social Comparison

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: Filistin Özel Sayısı, 106 - 124, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1572330

Öz

This study examines the purchasing behaviors and boycott tendencies of female consumers among social media users towards Israil products within the online social comparison theory framework. The research was conducted using a survey method conducted online with N=403 female consumers throughout Turkey. The survey results were analyzed using the structural equation model and the simple mediation model was tested. The findings show that female consumers are more likely to boycott Israeli goods. This boycott trend is mediated by online social comparison processes. Online social comparison allows women to interact with each other through posts and comments on social media. This process will enable consumers to learn more about societal norms and values, and this information can influence their purchasing decisions. As a result, the study reveals how female consumers' interactions on social media shape their social and political stance. In this context, it explains how online social comparison influences individuals' consumption behaviors and boycott decisions. Future research requires examining how these dynamics evolve in broader social and cultural contexts.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Talib, A.-N. and Adnan, M. M. (2017). Determinants of consumer’s willingness to boycott surrogate products. Journal Of Islamic Marketing, 8(7), 1-23. https://doi.org/: 10.1108/JIMA-08-2015-0065.
  • Ahuja, M., Gupta, B. and Raman, P. (2003). An empirical investigation of online consumer purchasing behavior. Communications of the Acm, 46(12), 145-151.
  • Alagöz, G. and Güneş, E. (2023). Cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ve meslek aşkının mesleki bağlılık ve mesleği bırakma niyeti üzerine etkisi: aşçılık öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(3), 745-759. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1358383.
  • Albayati, M. S., Mat, N. K., Musibah, A. S., Aldhaafri, H. S. and Al-Matari, E. M. (2012). Participate in boycott activities toward Danish products from the perspective of Muslim consumers. American Journal of Economics (Special Issue), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20120001.27.
  • Bar-Anan, Y., Wilson, T. D. and Gilbert, D. T. (2006). The role of affective feelings in the context of social comparison. Journal Of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(5), 927-937.
  • Baron, M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal Of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
  • Bailey, J. M. and Sood, J. (1993). The effects of religious affiliation on consumer behavior: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Managerial Issues, 5(3), 328-352.
  • Becker-Olsen, K. L., Cudmore, B. A., and Hill, R. P. (2006). The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59(1), 46-53.
  • Bennett, W. L., and Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739-768. Braunsberger, K., and Buckler, B. (2011). What motivates consumers to participate in boycotts: Lessons from the ongoing Canadian seafood boycott. Journal of Business Research, 64(1), 96-102
  • Brinkmann, J. (2004). Looking at consumer behavior in a moral perspective. Journal of Business Ethics 5, 51, 129-141.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
  • Cambiridge Sözlük (2023, 11 3). Boycott. Cambiridge Sözlük Boycott. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/ adresinden 11.03.2023 tarihinde alındı.
  • Cossío-Silva, F.-J., Revilla-Camacho, M.-Á., Palacios-Florencio, B. and Benítez, D. G. (2019). How to face a political boycott: the relevance of entrepreneurs’ awareness. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19, 321-339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00579-4
  • Cruz, B. (2017). Social boycott. Revista Brasileira De Gestao De Negocios Review of Business Management, 19(63), 5-29. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.7819/rbgn. v0i0.2868
  • Dekhil, F., Jridi, H., and Farhat, H. (2017). Effect of religiosity on the decision to participate in a boycott: the moderating effect of brand loyalty- the case of Coca-Cola. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(2), 1-23. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1108/JIMA-01-2013-0008
  • Dhir, A., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., Budhiraja, S. and Islam, N. (2021). The dark side of social media: Stalking, online self-disclosure and problematic sleep. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 1373- 1391. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12659
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. ve Çinko, M. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS'le veri analizi. Beta.
  • Farah, M. F. and Newman, A. J. (2010). Exploring consumer boycott intelligence using a socio-cognitive approach. Journal of Business Research, 63(4), 347-355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.03.019.
  • Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P., Vartanian, L. and Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young women's body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38-45.
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 117-140. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1177/001872675400700202
  • Friedman, M. (1991). Consumer boycotts: a conceptual framework. Journal of Social Issues, 47(1), 149-168.
  • Friedman, M. (1991). Consumer boycotts: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Social Issues, 47(1), 149-168. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01817.x
  • Friedman, M. (1999). Consumer boycotts: effecting change through the marketplace and the media. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203900406
  • Gibbons, F. X. (1986). Social comparison and depression: Company's effect on misery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(1), 140-148.
  • Gibbons, F. X. and Buunk, B. P. (1999). Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.129.
  • Gül, A. and Güneş, E. (2024). Algılanan örgütsel destek ile işe adanmışlık arasındaki ilişkide işte kendini yetiştirmenin aracı rolü. Tourism and Recreation, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1426052.
  • Güneş, E. and Ekmekçi, Z. (2024). The relationship between fear of missing out and depression among tourism students: A serial mediating roles of social media addiction and anxiety. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 14(3), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1494222
  • Gruning, J. E. (2005). Halkla ilişkiler ve iletişim yönetiminde mükemmellik. İstanbul: Rota Yayınları.
  • Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis. University of Chicago Press.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4-40.
  • Hu, L.‐T. and Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Huguet, P., Dumas, F., Monteil, J. M. and Genestoux, N. (2001). Social comparison choices in the classroom: further evidence for students' upward comparison tendency and its beneficial impact on performance. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 557-578. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.81
  • İslamoğlu, A. H. and Altunışık, R. (2013). Tüketici davranışları. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Kaplan, A. M., and Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
  • Kelley, F. (1899). Aims and principles the consumers. The American Journal of Sociology, 5(3), 289-304.
  • King, B. G. (2008). A political mediation model of corporate response to social movement activism. Administrative Science Quarterly, 53(3), 395-421. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.53.3.395
  • King, B. G. (2011). The tactical disruptiveness of social movements: sources of market and mediated disruption. Social Problems, 58(4), 491-517.
  • Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C. and John, A. (2004). Why we boycott: consumer motivations for boycott participation. Journal of Marketing, 68(3), 92-109. https://doi.org/doi:10.1509/jmkg.68.3.92.34770
  • Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C. and John, A. (2004). Why we boycott: Consumer motivations for boycott participation. American Marketing Association, 68(3), 92-109.
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of E-collaboration, 11(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEC.2015100101
  • Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2017). Principles of Marketing. London: Pearson.
  • Latif, K., Weng, Q., Pitafi, A. H., Ali, A., Siddiqui, A. W., Malik, M. Y.and Latif, Z. (2021). Social comparison as a double-edged sword on social media: The role of envy type and online social identity. Telematics and Informatics, 56, 101470.
  • MacInnis, D. J., and Folkes, V. S. (2017). The role of social comparison in consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 27(4), 458-468.
  • McCarthy, P. A. and Morina, N. (2020). Exploring the association of social comparison with depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 27, 640-671. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2452
  • Mucuk, İ. (2004). Pazarlama İlkeleri. Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Muthukrishnan, A. V. and Bandyopadhyay, T. (2020). The role of social comparison in shaping purchase intentions and consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 118, 453-460.
  • Nielsen. (2024). Women’s spending power grows as values shift. https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/analysis/2024/shaping-success-a-deep-dive-into-womens-impact-on-the-cpg-landscape/
  • Özcan, S. O. (2010). İnternetin pazarlama faaliyetlerinde tüketici satın alma karar süreci. İnternet Uygulamaları ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(2), 29-39.
  • Öztürk, A. and Nart, S. (2021). Tüketici boykot davranışının belirleyicileri üzerine bir araştırma: Ağızdan ağıza iletişimin aracılık rolü. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(78): 660-687, 20(78), 660-687.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., and Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4), 531-544.
  • Pruitt, S. W. and Friedman, M. (1986). Determining the effectiveness of consumer boycotts: A stock price analysis of their impact on corporate targets. Journal of Consumer Policy, 9, 375-387.
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R. and Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computer in Human Behavior, 29, 1841-1848. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
  • Roswinanto, W. and Suwanda, S. N. (2023). Religious boycott in Indonesia: investigation of antecedents and the effect of religiosity dimensions. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(1), 174-195. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/JIMA-08-2020-0246
  • Saldamlı, A. (2016). Bilimsel Araştırma ve Sunum Teknikleri, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Salma, S. Y., and Aji, H. M. (2023). What drives Muslims to boycott French brands? the moderating role of brand judgment and counterargument. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14, 1346-1368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2021-0128.
  • Sari, D. K. and Games, D. (2024). Investigating young consumer’s boycott behavior in an emerging market. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2362444. https://doi.org//doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2362444.
  • Smith, A., Fischer, E., and Chen, Y. (2012). How does brand-related user-generated content differ across YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2), 102-113.
  • Steers, M.L.N., Wickham, R.E. and Acitelli, L.K., (2014). Seeing everyone else’s highlight reels: how Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms. Journal Social Clinic Psychology, 33(8), 701–731. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2014.33.8.701.
  • Sudarsono, H., Saddam Ash Shidiqie, J. and Karina Tumewang, Y. (2021). The impact of religiosity and knowledge on the intention of the young Muslim generation toward Halal tourism in Indonesia. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 27(2), 255-272.
  • Suhuda, U. and Allanb, M. (2021). The impact of animosity, brand image, consumer boycott, and product judgment on made-in-China COVID-19 vaccination intention. Health Marketing Quarterly, 38(2), 150-167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2021.1987010.
  • Taş, M., Ünal, A. and Zengin, B. (2019). Sosyal medyanın turistlerin satın alma kararları üzerindeki etkisi: Erzincan-Kemaliye örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(3), 2226-2250. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.21325/jotags.2019.469.
  • Tiggemann, M., and Slater, A. (2001). NetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44(6), 563-571.
  • TDK. (2023, 11 2). Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü. Türk Dil Kurumu: https://sozluk.gov.tr/ adresinden 11.02.2023 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • Telci, İ. N. (2023, Eylül). 7 Ekim saldırıları ve Hamas- İsrail çatışmasının anatomisi. ORSAM (Ortadoğu Araştırmaları Merkezi), 14(129), 7-11. ORSAM (Ortadoğu Araştırmaları Merkezi) adresinden alındı.
  • White, K., Rishad, H., and Hardisty, (2019). The influence of ethical concerns on consumer behavior: The role of trust in corporate social responsibility initiatives. Journal of Business Ethics, 154(2), 371-383.
  • Xie, X., Bagozzi, R. P., and Grønhaug, K. (2019). The impact of social media on consumer brand awareness and purchase intention: Mediating roles of self-congruity and social comparison. Journal of Business Research, 96, 10-19.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Halkla İlişkiler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Ekmekçi 0000-0002-2110-8438

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: Filistin Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Ekmekçi, Z. (2025). Dijital Çağda Kadının Gücü: Boykot ve Satın Alma Kararında Çevrim İçi Sosyal Karşılaştırma. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(Filistin Özel Sayısı), 106-124. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1572330