Deprem Sonrası Yerel Aktörlerin Toplumsal Dayanıklılık ve Yerel Ekonomiler Üzerindeki Rolü: Hatay Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1228 - 1246, 30.11.2025

Çilem Eda Hallumoğlu , Sonyel Oflazoğlu Dora

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1755273

Öz

Depremler, geniş alanlarda ciddi sosyal, ekonomik ve fiziksel yıkımlara neden olan olağanüstü doğa kaynaklı afetlerdir. 6 Şubat 2023’te Kahramanmaraş merkezli meydana gelen ve “asrın felaketi” olarak nitelendirilen depremler, en ağır etkisini Hatay ilinde göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, afet sonrası Hatay’da ortaya çıkan sorunların giderilmesine yönelik yerel aktörlerin yürüttüğü faaliyetleri incelemektir. Bu çerçevede, yerel aktörlerin toplumsal dayanıklılığın inşası ve yerel ekonomilerin yeniden canlandırılmasındaki rolleri; uygulamaları, katkıları, deneyimleri ve öngörüleri üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, Haziran 2025’te Hatay’da gerçekleştirilen saha çalışması kapsamında toplanmış; belediyeler, STK’lar, muhtarlar, gönüllüler, yerel girişimciler ve üniversite temsilcileriyle yapılan 12 derinlemesine görüşme ve 3 odak grup görüşmesine dayandırılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel yöntem yaklaşımı ile yapılandırılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin tematik analizi sonucunda, ekonomik canlandırma, sosyal sermaye güçlendirme, koordinasyon, kaynak mobilizasyonu, bilgi yönetimi ve kapasite geliştirme olmak üzere altı ana tema belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, sosyal sermaye türlerinin (bağlayıcı-acil dönem, köprü kurucu-orta vadeli iyileşme, bağlantı kuran-uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirlik) afet sonrası iyileşme süreçlerinde farklı biçimlerde işlediğini ve yerel aktörlerin ağ temelli uyarlanabilir kapasiteleriyle dayanıklılığa anlamlı katkı sunduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet , Toplumsal Dayanıklılık , Yerel Aktörler , Yerel Ekonomi

The Role of Local Actors in Social Resilience and Local Economies After the Earthquake: The Case of Hatay

Öz

Earthquakes are extraordinary disasters that cause serious social, economic and physical destruction in large areas. The earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023 described as the “disaster of the century” had their most catastrophic impact in the province of Hatay. This study aims to examine the activities of local actors in addressing post-disaster challenges in Hatay. Specifically, it investigates the roles of these actors in fostering social resilience and revitalizing local economies through their practices, contributions, experiences, and foresight. The data were collected during a field study conducted in Hatay in June 2025, based on 12 in-depth interviews and 3 focus group discussions with municipalities, NGOs, local administrators, volunteers, entrepreneurs, and university representatives. A qualitative research approach was employed. Thematic analysis of the interviews identified six key themes: economic revitalization, strengthening of social capital, coordination, resource mobilization, knowledge management, and capacity building. The findings demonstrate that different forms of social capital (bonding- immediate period, bridging- medium term recovery, and linking- long term sustainability) function in distinct ways during post-disaster recovery processes, and that network-based adaptive capacities of local actors make significant contributions to community resilience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster , Local Economy , Local Actors , Social Resilience

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