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Sosyodemografik Özellikler ve Deneyimler Konut Yangınları Davranışları ile Ilişkili Midir? Bir Genç Yetişkin Örneklemi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 159 - 168, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.748485

Öz

Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencileri arasındaki yangın risklerini azaltma ile ilişkili davranışların ve faktörlerin rollerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu kesitsel çalışma bir meslek yüksekokulunda yürütüldü (N=3886 öğrenci). Popülasyondan katılımcıları seçmek için tek aşamalı sistematik rastlantısal örnekleme tekniği kullanıldı ve çalışmanın verisi yüz yüze görüşmeler şeklinde toplandı. Çalışma sürecinde 661 öğrenci ile görüşüldü. Katılımcıların konut yangınları davranışları sosyodemografik özelliklerine ve deneyimlerine göre karşılaştırıldı. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.1±2.3 ve %68,2’si erkekti. Katılımcıların %15,9’unun herhangi bir yangını deneyimledikleri ve ayrıca %21,2’sinin yangınla ilgili bir eğitime sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. %85,8’i çocukları yanabilir materyallerden uzak tuttuklarını belirtmesine rağmen, yalnızca %19,7’sinin yaşadıkları yerlerde bir yangın kaçış planına sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Yurtta yaşayan (OR:1.63), yangın konusunda herhangi bir eğitime sahip olan (OR:1.46) ve ilk yardım eğitimi alan (OR:1.37) öğrencilerin yangınla ilgili davranışları daha olumluydu. Ülkelerin yangınların ölüm, hastalık risklerini ve ekonomik yükünü azaltmak için önlemeve müdahale hizmetlerinin yetersiz olduğu yerlerde yangına hazırlık düzeyini artırmak için üniversite öğrencileri arasında yangın önleme eğitimleri, erken müdahale ve yangınlar için basit ilk yardım eğitimlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Üniversite eğitimi süreci bu eğitimler için uygun olabilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Agran, P.F., Anderson, C., Winn, D., Trent, R., et al. (2003). Rates of pediatric ınjuries by 3-Month ıntervals for children 0–3 Years of age. Pediatrics, 111,683–692.
  • Ahrens, M. (2019). Home structure fires. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
  • Alqassim, M.A., Daeid, N.N. (2014). Fires and related incidents in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2006–2013). Case Studies in Fire Safety, 2,28-36.
  • Bekem, I., Cavus, M., Demirel, F. (2011). Türkiye ölçeğinde yangın istatistikleri üzerine bir çalışma. TÜYAK Yangın ve Güvenlik Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, Available from: http://www.abdurrahmanince.net/TUYAK2011BK.pdf date accessed: 01.09.2019.
  • Ballesteros, M.F., Kresnow, M.J. (2007). Prevalence of residential smoke alarms and fire escape plans in the U.S.: Results from the Second Injury Control and Risk Survey (ICARIS-2). Public Health Reports. (Washington, DC : 1974) 122(2),224-31.
  • Bowling, C.H., Merrick, J., Omar, A.H (2013). Self-Reported juvenile firesetting: Results from two national survey datasets. Frontiers in Public Health. 1,60.
  • Doll, L., Bonzo, S., Sleet, D., Mercy. J., Haas, E. N. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of ınjury and violence prevention. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Ersoy, S., Kocak, A. (2016). Disasters and earthquake preparedness of children and schools in Istanbul, Turkey, Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 7,4, 1307-1336, DOI: 10.1080/19475705.2015.1060637 Fishbein, M., Triandis, H., Kanfer, F.H., Becker, M., Middlestat. S. E., & Eichler. A. (2001). Factors ınfluencing behavior and behavior change. In A. Baum, T. A. Tevenson, & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology (pp. 3–16). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
  • Forjuoh, S.N. (2006). Burns in low-and middle-ıncome countries: A review of available literature on descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Burns. 32(5),529-37.
  • Hall, J. R. (2004). The smoking-material fire problem. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.
  • Hall, J.R. (2005). Characteristics of home fire victims. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.
  • Hwang, V., Duchossois, G. P., Garcia-Espana, J. F., & Durbin, D. R. (2006). Impact of a community based fire prevention ıntervention on fire safety knowledge and behavior in elementary school children. Injury prevention, 12(5), 344-346.
  • Istre, G.R., McCoy, M., Carlin, D.K., McClain, J. (2002). Residential fire related deaths and ınjuries among children: Fireplay, smoke alarms, and prevention. Injury Prevention, 8(2),128.
  • Jonsson, A., Bonander, C., Nilson, F., Huss, F. (2017). The state of the residential fire fatality problem in Sweden: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Event Typologies. Journal of Safety Research, 62,89-100.
  • Mallonee, S., Istre, G.R., Rosenberg, M., Reddish-Douglas, M., Jordan, F., Silverstein, P., et al. (1996). Surveillance and prevention of residential-fire ınjuries. New England Journal of Medicine., 335(1), 27-31.
  • Murray, Christopher J. L., Lopez, Alan D. (1996). World Health Organization, World Bank & Harvard School of public health. the global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, ınjuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020: Summary/edited by Christopher J. L. Murray, Alan D. Lopez. Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41864
  • Peden, M. (2008). World report on child ınjury prevention. World Health Organization.
  • Ploubidis, G.B., Edwards, P., Kendrick, D., on behalf of the Keeping Children Safe Study G. (2015). Measuring behaviours for escaping from house fires: Use of latent variable models to summarise multiple behaviours. BMC Research Notes, 8,789.
  • Spencer L. J., et al. (2018). Global, regional, and national ıncidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and ınjuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet,1789-1858.
  • Sweis, F.K. (2006). Fires and related ıncidents in Jordan (1996–2004). Fire Safety Journal, 41(5),370-6.
  • Uygun, M., Inal, E. (2019). Evaluating the firefighting services of Turkey according to emergency and disaster management phases. (Turkish). Journal of Pre-hospital (JPH), 4(1):13-22.
  • Warda, L., Tenenbein, M., & Moffatt, M. E. K. (1999). House fire ınjury prevention update. Part 1. A review of risk factors for fatal and non-fatal house fire ınjury. Injury Prevention, 5,145–150.
  • Warda, L.J., Ballesteros, M.F. (2008). Interventions to prevent residential fire ınjury. Handbook of injury and violence prevention: Springer, p. 97-115.
  • Wood, R. L., Teach, S. J., Rucker, A., Lall, A., Chamberlain, J. M., & Ryan, L. M. (2016). Home fire safety practices and smoke detector program awareness in an urban pediatric emergency department population. Pediatric Emergency Care, 32(11), 763-767.
  • Xiong, L., Bruck, L., Ball, M. (2015). Comparative ınvestigation of ‘survival’ and fatality factors in accidental residential fires. Fire Safety Journal, 73,37-47.
  • Yalova University Erasmus Office. About Yalova University. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from http://erasmus.yalova.edu.tr/generalinformation/ps85.
  • Yentürk, N., Unlü, A., Tarı, E., Ilki, A. (2002). A model proposal for the restructuring of Turkish fire brigade (Türk itfaiye teşkilatının yeniden yapılandırılması için bir model önerisi), ITÜ, AYM. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://docplayer.biz.tr/8111-Turk-itfaiye-teskilatinin-yeniden-yapilandirilmasi-icin-bir-model-onerisi.html

Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 159 - 168, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.748485

Öz

This study aimed to determine the role of behaviors and factors associated to reduction of fire risks among university students. This cross-sectional study was conducted in a vocational higher education school (N=3886 students). Single stage systematic random sampling technique was used to select the participants from the population and data of the study was collected by face to face interviews. We interviewed 661 students. The mean age of the students was 20.1±2.3 years and 68.2% were male. It was found that 15.9% of participants had an experience in any type of fire, also 21.2% of the students had a training about fire. Although 85.8% stated that they were keeping children away from flammable materials, only 19.7% had a fire action plan to escape in their living places where they lived in. Students living in the dormitory (OR: 1.63), who had any education on fire (OR: 1.46), and who received first aid training (OR: 1.37) had more positive fire-related behavior. To reduce the risk of mortality, morbidity and economic burden of fires in countries and increase the level of readiness to fire where prevention and intervention services are limited, trainings on fire prevention, early intervention skills and basic first aid training for fires are needed among young people. Higher education period is appropriate for those trainings.

Kaynakça

  • Agran, P.F., Anderson, C., Winn, D., Trent, R., et al. (2003). Rates of pediatric ınjuries by 3-Month ıntervals for children 0–3 Years of age. Pediatrics, 111,683–692.
  • Ahrens, M. (2019). Home structure fires. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
  • Alqassim, M.A., Daeid, N.N. (2014). Fires and related incidents in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2006–2013). Case Studies in Fire Safety, 2,28-36.
  • Bekem, I., Cavus, M., Demirel, F. (2011). Türkiye ölçeğinde yangın istatistikleri üzerine bir çalışma. TÜYAK Yangın ve Güvenlik Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, Available from: http://www.abdurrahmanince.net/TUYAK2011BK.pdf date accessed: 01.09.2019.
  • Ballesteros, M.F., Kresnow, M.J. (2007). Prevalence of residential smoke alarms and fire escape plans in the U.S.: Results from the Second Injury Control and Risk Survey (ICARIS-2). Public Health Reports. (Washington, DC : 1974) 122(2),224-31.
  • Bowling, C.H., Merrick, J., Omar, A.H (2013). Self-Reported juvenile firesetting: Results from two national survey datasets. Frontiers in Public Health. 1,60.
  • Doll, L., Bonzo, S., Sleet, D., Mercy. J., Haas, E. N. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of ınjury and violence prevention. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Ersoy, S., Kocak, A. (2016). Disasters and earthquake preparedness of children and schools in Istanbul, Turkey, Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 7,4, 1307-1336, DOI: 10.1080/19475705.2015.1060637 Fishbein, M., Triandis, H., Kanfer, F.H., Becker, M., Middlestat. S. E., & Eichler. A. (2001). Factors ınfluencing behavior and behavior change. In A. Baum, T. A. Tevenson, & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology (pp. 3–16). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
  • Forjuoh, S.N. (2006). Burns in low-and middle-ıncome countries: A review of available literature on descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Burns. 32(5),529-37.
  • Hall, J. R. (2004). The smoking-material fire problem. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.
  • Hall, J.R. (2005). Characteristics of home fire victims. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.
  • Hwang, V., Duchossois, G. P., Garcia-Espana, J. F., & Durbin, D. R. (2006). Impact of a community based fire prevention ıntervention on fire safety knowledge and behavior in elementary school children. Injury prevention, 12(5), 344-346.
  • Istre, G.R., McCoy, M., Carlin, D.K., McClain, J. (2002). Residential fire related deaths and ınjuries among children: Fireplay, smoke alarms, and prevention. Injury Prevention, 8(2),128.
  • Jonsson, A., Bonander, C., Nilson, F., Huss, F. (2017). The state of the residential fire fatality problem in Sweden: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Event Typologies. Journal of Safety Research, 62,89-100.
  • Mallonee, S., Istre, G.R., Rosenberg, M., Reddish-Douglas, M., Jordan, F., Silverstein, P., et al. (1996). Surveillance and prevention of residential-fire ınjuries. New England Journal of Medicine., 335(1), 27-31.
  • Murray, Christopher J. L., Lopez, Alan D. (1996). World Health Organization, World Bank & Harvard School of public health. the global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, ınjuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020: Summary/edited by Christopher J. L. Murray, Alan D. Lopez. Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41864
  • Peden, M. (2008). World report on child ınjury prevention. World Health Organization.
  • Ploubidis, G.B., Edwards, P., Kendrick, D., on behalf of the Keeping Children Safe Study G. (2015). Measuring behaviours for escaping from house fires: Use of latent variable models to summarise multiple behaviours. BMC Research Notes, 8,789.
  • Spencer L. J., et al. (2018). Global, regional, and national ıncidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and ınjuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet,1789-1858.
  • Sweis, F.K. (2006). Fires and related ıncidents in Jordan (1996–2004). Fire Safety Journal, 41(5),370-6.
  • Uygun, M., Inal, E. (2019). Evaluating the firefighting services of Turkey according to emergency and disaster management phases. (Turkish). Journal of Pre-hospital (JPH), 4(1):13-22.
  • Warda, L., Tenenbein, M., & Moffatt, M. E. K. (1999). House fire ınjury prevention update. Part 1. A review of risk factors for fatal and non-fatal house fire ınjury. Injury Prevention, 5,145–150.
  • Warda, L.J., Ballesteros, M.F. (2008). Interventions to prevent residential fire ınjury. Handbook of injury and violence prevention: Springer, p. 97-115.
  • Wood, R. L., Teach, S. J., Rucker, A., Lall, A., Chamberlain, J. M., & Ryan, L. M. (2016). Home fire safety practices and smoke detector program awareness in an urban pediatric emergency department population. Pediatric Emergency Care, 32(11), 763-767.
  • Xiong, L., Bruck, L., Ball, M. (2015). Comparative ınvestigation of ‘survival’ and fatality factors in accidental residential fires. Fire Safety Journal, 73,37-47.
  • Yalova University Erasmus Office. About Yalova University. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from http://erasmus.yalova.edu.tr/generalinformation/ps85.
  • Yentürk, N., Unlü, A., Tarı, E., Ilki, A. (2002). A model proposal for the restructuring of Turkish fire brigade (Türk itfaiye teşkilatının yeniden yapılandırılması için bir model önerisi), ITÜ, AYM. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://docplayer.biz.tr/8111-Turk-itfaiye-teskilatinin-yeniden-yapilandirilmasi-icin-bir-model-onerisi.html
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Inal 0000-0002-7247-5326

Edip Kaya 0000-0002-0715-0154

Baki Can Metin 0000-0003-2482-4621

Nüket Erbaydar 0000-0001-8004-4342

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Inal, E., Kaya, E., Metin, B. C., Erbaydar, N. (2020). Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, 3(2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.748485
AMA Inal E, Kaya E, Metin BC, Erbaydar N. Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. Kasım 2020;3(2):159-168. doi:10.35341/afet.748485
Chicago Inal, Ebru, Edip Kaya, Baki Can Metin, ve Nüket Erbaydar. “Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi 3, sy. 2 (Kasım 2020): 159-68. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.748485.
EndNote Inal E, Kaya E, Metin BC, Erbaydar N (01 Kasım 2020) Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 3 2 159–168.
IEEE E. Inal, E. Kaya, B. C. Metin, ve N. Erbaydar, “Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 159–168, 2020, doi: 10.35341/afet.748485.
ISNAD Inal, Ebru vd. “Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 3/2 (Kasım 2020), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.748485.
JAMA Inal E, Kaya E, Metin BC, Erbaydar N. Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2020;3:159–168.
MLA Inal, Ebru vd. “Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 159-68, doi:10.35341/afet.748485.
Vancouver Inal E, Kaya E, Metin BC, Erbaydar N. Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2020;3(2):159-68.