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Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonunun safra sistemi üzerindeki etkilerinin hepatobiliyer sintigrafi ile değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 , 1 - 10 , 21.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.1901919
https://izlik.org/JA33UZ93SG

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonunun hepatobiliyer sistem üzerindeki etkilerini 99mTc-Mebrofenin kullanılarak yapılan hepatobiliyer sintigrafi ile değerlendirmek; biliyer sistemdeki fonksiyonel değişiklikleri ve enterogastrik reflü varlığını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya dispeptik semptomları bulunan, Helicobacter pylori pozitif 25 hasta (Grup 1), Helicobacter pylori negatif 27 hasta (Grup 2) ve 15 sağlıklı gönüllüden oluşan kontrol grubu (Grup 3) dahil edilmiştir. Helicobacter pylori tanısı histopatolojik değerlendirme ve/veya 14C-üre nefes testi ile konulmuştur. Tüm katılımcılara ⁹⁹mTc-mebrofenin ile hepatobiliyer sintigrafi uygulanarak; maksimal hepatik tutulum zamanı, hepatik atılım yarı ömrü, ana safra kanalı görüntülenme zamanı, safra kesesi görüntülenme zamanı, bağırsak görüntülenme zamanı, latent periyot, ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (EF30, EF60), ejeksiyon periyodu ve ejeksiyon hızı parametreleri kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında maksimal hepatik tutulum zamanı ve ana safra kanalı görüntülenme zamanı değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p < 0.05). Maksimal hepatik tutulum zamanı değeri, Grup 1 ve Grup 2'de kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı şekilde uzamıştır (sırasıyla p = 0.004 ve p = 0.010). Ana safra kanalı görüntülenme zamanı değeri ise Grup 1'de Grup 2'ye göre anlamlı düzeyde uzun bulunmuştur (p = 0.008). Diğer parametrelerde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Anormal parametre değerine sahip hasta sayıları karşılaştırıldığında ise Grup 1 ve Grup 2 arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Dispeptik hastalarda hepatobiliyer fonksiyonların fizyopatolojik olarak etkilenebildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak Helicobacter pylori pozitif ve negatif dispeptik gruplar arasında yalnızca ana safra kanalı görüntülenme zamanında farklılık saptanmış olup, genel biliyer fonksiyonlar üzerinde belirgin bir etkisi gösterilememiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Smith SI, Seriki A, Ndip R, Pellicano R. Helicobacter pylori infection in Africa: 2018 literature update. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2018;64(3):222-34. doi: 10.23736/S1121-421X.18.02464-9.
  • 2. Franceschi F, Zuccalà G, Roccarina D, Gasbarrini A. Clinical effects of Helicobacter pylori outside the stomach. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;11(4):234-42. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.243.
  • 3. Boonyanugomol W, Chomvarin C, Hahnvajanawong C, et al. Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI) involved in bacterial internalization and IL-8 induced responses via NOD1- and MyD88-dependent mechanisms in human biliary epithelial cells. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77358. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077358.
  • 4. Murphy G, Michel A, Taylor PR, et al. Association of seropositivity to Helicobacter species and biliary tract cancer in the ATBC study. Hepatology. 2014;60(6):1963-71. doi: 10.1002/hep.27193.
  • 5. Wang L, Chen J, Jiang W, et al. The Relationship between Helicobacter pylori Infection of the Gallbladder and Chronic Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;2021:8886085. doi: 10.1155/2021/8886085.
  • 6. Ahmad SO, AlAmr M, Taftafa A, et al. Exploring the Relationship Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Biliary Diseases: A Comprehensive Analysis Using the United States National Inpatient Sample (2016-2020). Cureus. 2024;16(5):e61238. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61238.
  • 7. Rassam F, Zhang T, Cieslak KP, et al. Comparison between dynamic gadoxetate-enhanced MRI and 99mTc-mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy with SPECT for quantitative assessment of liver function. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(9):5063-72. doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06029-7.
  • 8. Baj J, Forma A, Flieger W, et al. Helicobacter pylori Infection and Extragastric Diseases-A Focus on the Central Nervous System. Cells. 2021;10(9):2191. doi: 10.3390/cells10092191.
  • 9. Kırtıloğlu B. Helikobakter pilori enfeksiyonunun biliyer sisteme olan etkilerinin hepatobiliyer sintigrafi ile araştırılması. Samsun; Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi; 2005.
  • 10. Jala I, Almanfaluthi ML, Laha T, et al. Helicobacter pylori GroEL Seropositivity Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Opisthorchis viverrini-Associated Hepatobiliary Abnormalities and Cholangiocarcinoma. Korean J Parasitol. 2021;59(4):363-8. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2021.59.4.363.
  • 11. Park SY, Acosta A, Camilleri M, et al. Gastric Motor Dysfunction in Patients With Functional Gastroduodenal Symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(11):1689-99. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.264.
  • 12. Fan M, Pan X, Liu Y. Comprehensive Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia Using Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review Based on Pathophysiological Perspectives. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025;19:5349-67. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S514042.
  • 13. Rosca V, Gheorghe L, Floria D, et al. Functional dyspepsia assessment - current diagnostic methods and new promising techniques. Arch Clin Cases. 2025;12(1):37-43. doi: 10.22551/2025.46.1201.10310.
  • 14. Lim KPK, Lee AJL, Jiang X, Teng TZJ, Shelat VG. The link between Helicobacter pylori infection and gallbladder and biliary tract diseases: A review. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2023;27(3):241-50. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.22-056.
  • 15. Yu Z, Chen J, Chen M, et al. Analysis between Helicobacter pylori infection and hepatobiliary diseases. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025;15:1477699. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1477699.

Evaluation of the effects of Helicobacter pylori infection on the biliary system using hepatobiliary scintigraphy

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 , 1 - 10 , 21.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.1901919
https://izlik.org/JA33UZ93SG

Öz

Background and Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of Helicobacter pylori infection on the hepatobiliary system using hepatobiliary scintigraphy with 99mTc-mebrofenin; to investigate functional changes in the biliary system and the presence of enterogastric reflux. Materials and Method: The study included 25 patients (Group 1) with dyspeptic symptoms who were Helicobacter pylori positive, 27 patients (Group 2) who were Helicobacter pylori negative, and a control group of 15 healthy volunteers (Group 3). Helicobacter pylori diagnosis was made via histopathological evaluation and/or the 14C-urea breath test. All participants underwent hepatobiliary scintigraphy with ⁹⁹mTc-mebrofenin; parameters recorded included maximal hepatic uptake time, hepatic excretion half-life, common bile duct visualization time, gallbladder visualization time, intestinal visualization time, latent period, ejection fraction (EF30, EF60), ejection period, and ejection rate. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the maximal hepatic uptake time and common bile duct visualization time values among the groups (p < 0.05). The maximal hepatic uptake time value was significantly prolonged in Group 1 and Group 2 compared to the control group (p = 0.004 and p = 0.010, respectively). The common bile duct visualization time value was significantly longer in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (p = 0.008). No significant differences were found between groups for the other parameters. When comparing the number of patients with abnormal parameter values, no significant difference was observed between Group 1 and Group 2. Conclusion: It was observed that hepatobiliary functions may be pathophysiologically affected in patients with dyspepsia. However, a difference was found only in the common bile duct visualization time between Helicobacter pylori positive and negative dyspeptic groups, and no significant effect was demonstrated on overall biliary functions.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Smith SI, Seriki A, Ndip R, Pellicano R. Helicobacter pylori infection in Africa: 2018 literature update. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2018;64(3):222-34. doi: 10.23736/S1121-421X.18.02464-9.
  • 2. Franceschi F, Zuccalà G, Roccarina D, Gasbarrini A. Clinical effects of Helicobacter pylori outside the stomach. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;11(4):234-42. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.243.
  • 3. Boonyanugomol W, Chomvarin C, Hahnvajanawong C, et al. Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI) involved in bacterial internalization and IL-8 induced responses via NOD1- and MyD88-dependent mechanisms in human biliary epithelial cells. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77358. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077358.
  • 4. Murphy G, Michel A, Taylor PR, et al. Association of seropositivity to Helicobacter species and biliary tract cancer in the ATBC study. Hepatology. 2014;60(6):1963-71. doi: 10.1002/hep.27193.
  • 5. Wang L, Chen J, Jiang W, et al. The Relationship between Helicobacter pylori Infection of the Gallbladder and Chronic Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;2021:8886085. doi: 10.1155/2021/8886085.
  • 6. Ahmad SO, AlAmr M, Taftafa A, et al. Exploring the Relationship Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Biliary Diseases: A Comprehensive Analysis Using the United States National Inpatient Sample (2016-2020). Cureus. 2024;16(5):e61238. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61238.
  • 7. Rassam F, Zhang T, Cieslak KP, et al. Comparison between dynamic gadoxetate-enhanced MRI and 99mTc-mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy with SPECT for quantitative assessment of liver function. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(9):5063-72. doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06029-7.
  • 8. Baj J, Forma A, Flieger W, et al. Helicobacter pylori Infection and Extragastric Diseases-A Focus on the Central Nervous System. Cells. 2021;10(9):2191. doi: 10.3390/cells10092191.
  • 9. Kırtıloğlu B. Helikobakter pilori enfeksiyonunun biliyer sisteme olan etkilerinin hepatobiliyer sintigrafi ile araştırılması. Samsun; Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi; 2005.
  • 10. Jala I, Almanfaluthi ML, Laha T, et al. Helicobacter pylori GroEL Seropositivity Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Opisthorchis viverrini-Associated Hepatobiliary Abnormalities and Cholangiocarcinoma. Korean J Parasitol. 2021;59(4):363-8. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2021.59.4.363.
  • 11. Park SY, Acosta A, Camilleri M, et al. Gastric Motor Dysfunction in Patients With Functional Gastroduodenal Symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(11):1689-99. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.264.
  • 12. Fan M, Pan X, Liu Y. Comprehensive Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia Using Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review Based on Pathophysiological Perspectives. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025;19:5349-67. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S514042.
  • 13. Rosca V, Gheorghe L, Floria D, et al. Functional dyspepsia assessment - current diagnostic methods and new promising techniques. Arch Clin Cases. 2025;12(1):37-43. doi: 10.22551/2025.46.1201.10310.
  • 14. Lim KPK, Lee AJL, Jiang X, Teng TZJ, Shelat VG. The link between Helicobacter pylori infection and gallbladder and biliary tract diseases: A review. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2023;27(3):241-50. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.22-056.
  • 15. Yu Z, Chen J, Chen M, et al. Analysis between Helicobacter pylori infection and hepatobiliary diseases. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025;15:1477699. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1477699.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Banu Kirtiloglu 0000-0002-7597-5588

Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.1901919
IZ https://izlik.org/JA33UZ93SG
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kirtiloglu, B. (2026). Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonunun safra sistemi üzerindeki etkilerinin hepatobiliyer sintigrafi ile değerlendirilmesi. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, 25(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.1901919