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Can duodenal stenosis decrease with Helicobacter pylori eradication?

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 12 - 15, 29.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.546526

Öz

Background and Aims:
Helicobacter pylori bacteria reside
in the gastric mucosa and cause dyspepsia, ulcer, gastric carcinoma, and
post-bulbar stenosis. We discussed the outcomes of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with post-bulbar
stenosis due to Helicobacter pylori. Materials and Methods: The results of
145 patients with a mean age of 42.8 years and having post-bulbar stricture and
Helicobacter pylori were
retrospectively analyzed. Patients with gastric tumor and peptic ulcer and
those negative for Helicobacter pylori
were excluded. Vomiting, pain, and endoscopy access were evaluated before and
after treatment. Lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin were used as
first-line therapy. If these treatments failed, lansoprazole[Author1] [J2] ,
bismuth, tetracycline, and metronidazole were used. Results: The pretreatment vomiting rate was 92%, and the Helicobacter pylori eradication rate
decreased to 19% (p < 0.01). Endoscopic access was achieved in only 52% of
the patients (p > 0.05). Abdominal pain was observed in 58.7% patients
before treatment and in 12.3% patients after treatment (p < 0.01).
Endoscopic transition was observed in 45% patients with cured abdominal pain (p
> 0.05). The vomiting rate was reduced to 38.3% in patients who could not
undergo Helicobacter pylori eradication
(p < 0.05). All the patients with Helicobacter
pylori
eradication and endoscopic transition experienced no vomiting or
abdominal pain. Twenty-four patients with obstruction despite Helicobacter pylori eradication were
treated with endoscopic and other surgical methods. Conclusions: Successful Helicobacter
pylori
eradication has a positive effect on both clinical outcomes and
endoscopic strictures. Although an endoscopic transition cannot be achieved,
there is an improvement in vomiting and abdominal pain complaints due to the
decrease in inflammation and edema associated with Helicobacter pylori density.

















Kaynakça

  • 1. Ruggiero P. Helicobacter pylori and inflammation. Curr Pharm Des 2010;16:4225-36. 2. Narayanan M, Reddy KM, Marsicano E. Peptic ulcer disease and Helicobacter pylori infection. Mo Med 2018;115:219-24. 3. Napolitano L. Refractory peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2009;38:267-88. 4. Yeo SH, Yang CH. Peptic ulcer disease associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Korean J Gastroenterol 2016;67:289-99. 5. Gisbert JP, Pajares JM. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric outlet obstruction-prevalence of the infection and role of antimicrobial treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1203-8. 6. Cherian PT, Cherian S, Singh P. Long-term follow-up of patients with gastric outlet obstruction related to peptic ulcer disease treated with endoscopic balloon dilatation and drug therapy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007;66:491-7. 7. Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O’Morain C, et al. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht III Consensus Report. Gut 2007;56:772-81. 8. Pilotto A, Perri F, Leandro G, Franceschi M; Aging and Acid-Related Disease Study Group. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the outcome of reflux esophagitis and chronic gastritis in the elderly. A randomized, multicenter, eight-month study. Gerontology 2006;52:99-106. 9. Wang YR, Richter JE, Dempsey DT. Trends and outcomes of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer disease in the United States, 1993 to 2006. Ann Surg 2010;251:51-8. 10. Appasani S, Kochhar S, Nagi B, et al. Benign gastric outlet obstruction–spectrum and management. Trop Gastroenterol 2012;32:259-66. 11. Hamzaoui L, Bouassida M, Ben Mansour I, et al. Balloon dilatation in patients with gastric outlet obstruction related to peptic ulcer disease. Arab J Gastroenterol 2015;16:121-4. 12. Selgrad M, Kandulski A, Malfertheiner P. Helicobacter pylori: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2009;25:549-56. 13. Uygun A, Tüzün A, Yeşilova Z, et al. Helicobacter pilori eradikasyon tedavisinde 7 ve 14 günlük lansoprazol, klaritromisin, amoksisilin protokolünün karşılaştırılması. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2005;4:172-5.

Duodenal darlık Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonu ile gerileyebilir mi?

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 12 - 15, 29.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.546526

Öz

Giriş
ve Amaç
: Helicobacter pylori (Hp) mide mukozasında kolonize olarak
dispepsi,
ülser, mide kanseri ve ülserin bir komplikasyonu olarak post-bulber darlığa
neden olabilir.
Bu
makalede Helicobacter pylori’ye
bağlı post-bulber darlık gelişmiş hastalarda eradikasyon ile elde edilen
sonuçlar tartışılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem:
Ortalama yaşları 42.8 yıl olan, endoskopi ile post-bulber darlık ve Helicobacter
pylori
saptanan 145 hastanın sonuçları retrospektif incelenmiştir. Mide
tümörü, peptik ülser ve Helicobacter pylori negatif olan hastalar çalışmaya alınmamıştır. Tedavi öncesi ve
sonrası kusma, karın ağrısı ve endoskopi sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Birinci
basamak tedavi olarak lansoprazol, amoksisilin, klaritromisin; bu tedavi ile başarı
sağlanamazsa lansoprazol, bizmut, tetrasiklin ve metronidazol kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Tedavi öncesi kusma oranı %92.8
iken Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonu
sağlananlarda %19’a gerilemiştir (p <0.01). Bu hastaların sadece %52’sinde endoskopik
olarak geçiş sağlanmıştır (p >0.05). Karın ağrısı tedavi öncesinde %58.7
iken; tedavi sonrasında %12.3’tür (p <0.01). Karın ağrısı geçen hastaların
%45’inde endoskopik geçiş izlenmiştir (p >0.05). Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonu sağlanamayanlarda kusma
%38.3’e gerilemiştir (p <0.05). Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonu ve endoskopik olarak
geçiş sağlanan hastaların hepsinde kusma ve karın ağrısı geçmiştir. Endoskopik
geçiş sağlanamayan 69 hastanın 38’inde Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu
devam ettiği için ikinci eradikasyon tedavisi verilmiştir. 38 hastanın 14’ünde
eradikasyon başarılı olmuştur ve geçiş sağlanmıştır. Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonuna rağmen obstrüksiyonu
devam eden 24 hasta endoskopik ve cerrahi diğer yöntemlerle tedavi edilmiştir. Sonuç: Başarılı Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonunun hem klinik hem de
endoskopik darlık üzerine olumlu etkisi vardır. Hatta endoskopik geçiş
sağlanamasa da Helicobacter pylori
yoğunluğuyla beraber enflamasyon ve ödemin azalmasıyla kusma, karın
ağrısı şikayetlerinde düzelme olmaktadır. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ruggiero P. Helicobacter pylori and inflammation. Curr Pharm Des 2010;16:4225-36. 2. Narayanan M, Reddy KM, Marsicano E. Peptic ulcer disease and Helicobacter pylori infection. Mo Med 2018;115:219-24. 3. Napolitano L. Refractory peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2009;38:267-88. 4. Yeo SH, Yang CH. Peptic ulcer disease associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Korean J Gastroenterol 2016;67:289-99. 5. Gisbert JP, Pajares JM. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric outlet obstruction-prevalence of the infection and role of antimicrobial treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1203-8. 6. Cherian PT, Cherian S, Singh P. Long-term follow-up of patients with gastric outlet obstruction related to peptic ulcer disease treated with endoscopic balloon dilatation and drug therapy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007;66:491-7. 7. Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O’Morain C, et al. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht III Consensus Report. Gut 2007;56:772-81. 8. Pilotto A, Perri F, Leandro G, Franceschi M; Aging and Acid-Related Disease Study Group. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the outcome of reflux esophagitis and chronic gastritis in the elderly. A randomized, multicenter, eight-month study. Gerontology 2006;52:99-106. 9. Wang YR, Richter JE, Dempsey DT. Trends and outcomes of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer disease in the United States, 1993 to 2006. Ann Surg 2010;251:51-8. 10. Appasani S, Kochhar S, Nagi B, et al. Benign gastric outlet obstruction–spectrum and management. Trop Gastroenterol 2012;32:259-66. 11. Hamzaoui L, Bouassida M, Ben Mansour I, et al. Balloon dilatation in patients with gastric outlet obstruction related to peptic ulcer disease. Arab J Gastroenterol 2015;16:121-4. 12. Selgrad M, Kandulski A, Malfertheiner P. Helicobacter pylori: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2009;25:549-56. 13. Uygun A, Tüzün A, Yeşilova Z, et al. Helicobacter pilori eradikasyon tedavisinde 7 ve 14 günlük lansoprazol, klaritromisin, amoksisilin protokolünün karşılaştırılması. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2005;4:172-5.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bilge Baş 0000-0003-0450-5041

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Baş, B. (2019). Duodenal darlık Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonu ile gerileyebilir mi?. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, 18(1), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.546526

test-5