Determination of Predators and Parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Cultivated in Open Fields in Diyarbakır Province

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1, 36 - 40, 31.01.2024

Ozan Akat , Selime Ölmez Bayhan

https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2024.23183

Öz

This study was conducted to determine predators and parasitoids of the tomato leafminer [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in open field tomato cultivation areas in Diyarbakir province during 2021–2022. Threeparasitoids and 10 predator insects were detected in survey areas. The determined parasitoid species were Bracon hebetor (Say, 1836), Bracon didemie Beyarslan, Bracon (Habrobracon) viktorovi Fischer, and the predatory insects Nysius graminicola (Kolenati, 1845), Geocoris megacephalus (Rossi, 1790), Macrolophus costalis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur) Campylomma diversicornis Reut., Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), Orius spp., Orius niger (Wolff), Coccinella septempunctata (L.), and Hippodamia variegata (G.). The results of this study are important for biological and integrated pest management in tomato fields. Additionally, it is believed that the maintaining and increasing of the effectiveness of existing natural enemies is crucial in pest control.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tomato leaf miner, natural enemy, biological control, integrated control

Diyarbakır İlinde Açık Alanda Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Farklı Domates Çeşitlerinde Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelecehiidae)’nın Predatör ve Parazitoitlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma; Diyarbakır ili açık alan domates üretim alanlarında zarar yapan domates güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)]’nin predatör ve parazitoitlerini belirlemek
amacıyla 2021–2022 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Sürvey alanlarından üçü parazitoit, 10’u predatör olmak üzere toplam 13 böcek türü tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen parazitoit türler; Bracon hebetor
(Say, 1836), Bracon didemie Beyarslan, Bracon (Habrobracon) viktorovi Fischer, predatör türler de Nysius graminicola (Kolenati, 1845), Geocoris megacephalus (Rossi, 1790), Macrolophus costalis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur) Campylomma diversicornis Reut., Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), Orius spp., Orius niger (Wolff), Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Hippodamia variegata
(G.) olmuştur. Zararlıyla mücadelede doğal düşmanların korunması ve etkinliklerinin artırılması önemli olduğundan bu çalışmanın sonuçları domates üretim alanlarında biyolojik ve entegre
mücadele çalışmaları için önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Domates güvesi, doğal düşman, biyolojik mücadele, entegre mücadele

Kaynakça

• Aksu Altun, A., & Çıkman, E. (2019). Determination of natural enemies of tomato leaf miner [Tuta absoluta Meyrick, 1917 Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae] in natural production areas of Şanlıurfa Province. ADYUTAYAM (Journal), 7(2), 1–6. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/adyutaya m/issue/61048/906427
• Anonymous (2008). Agricultural control technical instructions (Vol. 3, 332p). T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs General Directorate of Agricultural Research (TAGEM).
• Anonymous (2022a). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry: Institute of Agricultural Economy and Policy Development. https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge. Accessed November 28, 2022.
• Anonymous (2022b). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Agricultural Economy and Policy Development. https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge. Accessed September 30, 2022.
• Bayram, Y., Bektaş, Ö., Büyük, M., Bayram, N., Duman, M., & Mutlu, Ç. (2014). Survey of tomato leaf miner [(Tuta absoluta Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] and its natural enemies in the southeast Anatolia region. Journal of Biological Control in Turkey, 5(2), 99–110.
• Beyarslan, A., & Erdoğan, Ö. Ç. (2012). The Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Turkey, with new locality records and descriptions of two new species of Bracon Fabricius, 1804. Zootaxa, 1804, 45–56.
• Beyarslan, A., Aydogdu, M., Çetindoğan Ö., Ceratobracon, T. (2008). The Subfamily Braconinae in Northern Turkey, with new records of Bracon species for the western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 40(2), 1341–1361. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430696
• Bora, T., & Karaca, G. (1970). Measurement of disease and damage in crop plants. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture auxiliary textbook, No 67 (43p). Ege Üniversitesi Press.
• Doğanlar, M., Yıldırım, A. E., & Yiğit, A. (2011). Effects of environmentally friendly pesticides on the control of tomato leaf miner (Tuta absolute Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae) in greenhouse tomatoes. Proceedings of the Turkish IV. Plant Protection Congress, June 28–30, 2011, Kahramanmaraş, 496p.
• Erler, F., Can, M., Erdoğan, M., Ateş, A. O., & Pradier, T. (2010). New record of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on greenhouse-grown tomato in Southwestern Turkey (Antalya). Journal of Entomological Science, 45(4), 392–393. [CrossRef]
• Ferracini, C., Bueno, V. H. P., Dindo, M. L., Ingegno, B. L., Luna, M. G., Salas Gervassio, N. G., Sánchez, N. E., Siscaro, G., van Lenteren, J. C., Zappalà, L., & Tavella, L. (2019). Natural enemies of Tuta absoluta in the Mediterranean basin, Europe, and South America. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 29(6), 578–609. [CrossRef]
• Güven, B., Kılıç, T., Mıhcı, B., Şahin, Ç., & Uysal, D. (2017). Investigation of biological control possibilities for Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the Aegean region. Journal of Biological Control in Turkey, 8(1), 59–70.
• Keçeci, M., & Öztop, A. (2017). Possibilities for biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the western Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(2), 219–230. [CrossRef]
• Kılıç, T. (2010). First record of Tuta absoluta in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38(3), 243–244. [CrossRef]
• López, E. (1991). Tomato moth: A critical problem for summer crop profitability. Empresay Avance Agricola, 1, 6–7.
• Öztemiz, S. (2012). Tomato leaf miner [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] and its biological control. KSU Journal of Natural Sciences, 15(4), 47–57.
• Polat, B. (2014). Investigation of some biological and ecological characteristics of tomato leaf miner [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in Çanakkale Province (Doctoral Dissertation, 107p). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Institute of Science.
• Türkmen, Y. M. (2019). Bio-ecological characteristics of tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Milas (Muğla) field conditions (Doctoral Dissertation, 172p). Çukurova Üniversitesi, Institute of Science.
• Urbaneja, A., Montón, H., & Mollá, O. (2009). Suitability of the tomato borer Tuta absoluta as prey for Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133(4), 292–296. [CrossRef]
• Vincent, C., Hallman, G., Panneton, B., & Fleurat-Lessard, F. (2003). Management of agricultural insects with physical control methods. Annual Review of Entomology, 48(1), 261–281. [CrossRef]