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CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 8 Mayıs 2021
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CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE

Öz

Law enforcement forces are authorized to the use of weapons in accordance with their duties. The use of the body-targeted weapons conflicts with the right to life and body integrity. The limits of this authority, which conflicts with the most valuable rights, should be determined very well. Law enforcement forces should exercise this authority within the framework of criteria and instructions that leave no room for doubt. Events that took place in Turkey, in 2014, the terrorist attacks that took place in France, in 2015 and 2016 have led to the re-opening of discussion on these authorities. Law enforcement forces is equipped with the authority to the use of weapons within the framework of their duty to maintain public order. This authority is related to the authorization of the law. Additionally, in connection with its public duty, they are obliged to prevent attacks that will take place within the context of preventive activities it carries out. This is also related to the legitimate defence. The authorization of the law implies a broader concept than legitimate defence. The French legislator, considering that the powers of the national police are insufficient in the face of the attacks that took place in recent years, evaluated the authority to the use of weapons in a different framework. Evaluating the perspective of the actuality condition of the legitimate defence broader, can lead to a broader concept than the legitimate defence. It can be also concluded that the concept of legitimate defence has not been abandoned due to the fact that the necessity and proportionality conditions of legitimate defence has become much stricter. In this study, we will examine how the new French framework law related to the use of weapons establishes a legitimate defence concept specific to the law enforcement forces. In this direction, we will consider the situation in Turkish law.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Authority to the use of weapons, preventive actions, legitimate defence, authorization of the law, lawfulness.

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Çetinkaya, M. B. (2021). CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 869-904. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.933626
AMA
1.Çetinkaya MB. CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE. HBV-HFD. 2021;25(2):869-904. doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.933626
Chicago
Çetinkaya, M. Buhari. 2021. “CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 25 (2): 869-904. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.933626.
EndNote
Çetinkaya MB (01 Mayıs 2021) CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 25 2 869–904.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Çetinkaya, “CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE”, HBV-HFD, c. 25, sy 2, ss. 869–904, May. 2021, doi: 10.34246/ahbvuhfd.933626.
ISNAD
Çetinkaya, M. Buhari. “CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 25/2 (01 Mayıs 2021): 869-904. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.933626.
JAMA
1.Çetinkaya MB. CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE. HBV-HFD. 2021;25:869–904.
MLA
Çetinkaya, M. Buhari. “CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, Mayıs 2021, ss. 869-04, doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.933626.
Vancouver
1.M. Buhari Çetinkaya. CAN THE POLICE USE WEAPONS IN CASES OTHER THAN LEGITIMATE DEFENCE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE FRENCH EXAMPLE. HBV-HFD. 01 Mayıs 2021;25(2):869-904. doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.933626