İNTERNET ASLA UNUTMAZ’: UNUTULMA HAKKININ GÖRÜNÜMÜ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 151 - 160, 01.01.2015

Lutz Peschke

Öz

Dijital dönemin başladığından beri, Viktor Mayer-Schönberger’in vurguladığı gibi “hatırlama” ve “unutma” arasındaki denge değişmiştir. Dijital medya günlük hayatımızda bu kadar etkili olmadan önce, “unutma” kural, “hatırlama” ise istisnaydı. Yani, toplumun genel ilgisi, unutulmamaya yönelikti. Bugün, dijital dünyada google, bing gibi arama motorlarında, “unutma” ve “hatırlama” dengesinde bir değişim olmuştur. Bu makale, son günlerde tartışılan “unutulma hakkı”nın önemine ve yasal uygulamalardaki zorluklara değinmektedir. Makalede öncelikle, digital dönemde değişerek, farklı bir şekle bürünen “özel hayatın gizliliği” tarif edilecek, arkasından, kimliğin (“whoness”), dijital kimliğe (“digital whoness”) dönüşümündeki etkisi ve bunların sonuçları belirtilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Unutulma hakkı, özel hayatın gizliliği, sosyal medya, dijital medya, kişisel verilerin korunması, kişilik hakları

“THE WEB NEVER FORGETS!”: ASPECTS OF THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN

Öz

Since the beginning of the digital age, the balance between forgetting and remembering changed as Viktor Mayer-Schönberger mentioned. Before the penetration of digital media into the everyday life forgetting was the norm and remembering the exception. Thus, the power of the society belonged to the interest not to be forgotten. Today in the digital age with all the search engines like google and bing there is a shift in the balance between remembering and forgetting. This article reveals the importance of the right to be forgotten and the diffi culties of the legal implementation which is discussed nowadays. In this article, fi rst of all the different kind of privacy should be described in the change of it in the digital age. Afterwards the effect of the change of whoness into a digital whoness and its consequences will be shown

Anahtar Kelimeler

Right to be forgotten, privacy, mediatization, digital age, social media, data protection, personal rights

Kaynakça

• Ackermann, Judith: ‚Masken und Maskierungsstrategien – Identität und IdentiŞ kation im Netz‘. Anastasiadis, Mario; Thimm, Caja (ed.): Social Media. Theorie und Praxis digitaler Sozialität. Bonner Beiträge zur Medienwissenschaft vol. 10. Peter Lang, Frankfurt/New York 2011
• Capurro, Rafael; Eldred, Michael; Nagel, Daniel (2013): Digital Whoness. Identity, Privacy and Freedom in the Cyberworld. Heusenstamm: Ontos
• Court of Justice of the European Union: Press Release 70/14 (13 May 2014). Judgement in Case C-131/12 Google Spain SL, Google Inc. v Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, Mario Costeja González. http://curia. europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2014-05/cp140070en.pdf [last access: 17.02.2015]
• European Commission: Fact sheet on the “Right to be Forgotten” ruling C131/12 of the Court of Justice of the European Union. http://ec.europa.eu/ justice/data-protection/Ş les/factsheets/factsheet_data_protection_en.pdf [last access: 17.02.2015]
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