Kara Liste (Hard Core) ve Yasak Kısıtlamalar (Excluded Restrıctıon) Açısından Teknoloji Transferi Hakkındaki Grup Muafiyeti Tüzüğü (240/96) ve Rehber İlkeler

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 79 - 90, 01.01.2014

Gonca Gülfem Bozdağ

Öz

Fikri hakların unsurları, birçok hukuk sistemlerinde rekabet politikaları belirlenirken temel alınmıştır. Bu unsurlar, özellikle rekabet hukukunca düzenlenmektedir. Hem fikri haklar hukuku hem de rekabet hukukunun uygulandığı lisans anlaşmaları ise, fikri hakların başkaları tarafından kullanımına izin vererek teknolojinin yayılmasına hizmet eder. Lisans sözleşmelerinin çerçevesini belirleyen en önemli düzenlemeler, “Teknoloji Transferi Sözleşmeleri Hakkındaki Grup Muafiyeti Tüzüğü” (TTBER) ile teknoloji transfer sözleşmelerine ilişkin Rehber İlkelerdir. Bu kapsamda, önemli bir hususun analiz edilmesi gerekir; “TTBER ve ilgili Rehber İlkeler uyarınca kara liste (hard core) ve yasak kısıtlamalar (excluded restriction) açısından rakipler ve rakip olmayanlar arasında nasıl anlaşmalar yapılır?”Bu çalışmada, TTBER ve ilgili Rehber İlkeler kapsamında yukarıda belirtilen soru cevaplanmaya çalışılmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

rekabet hukuku, lisans sözleşmesi, tüzük

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER BLOCK EXEMPTION REGULATION (240/96) AND GUIDELINES IN TERMS OF HARD CORE AND EXCLUDED RESTRICTIONS

Öz

Elements of intellectual property rights are used by several legal systems within their competition policies. In particular, they are regulated by competition law. License agreements, in which competition law and intellectual property law are applied together, have served to distribute technology by allowing intellectual property rights to be used by others. The framework for intellectual property rights licensing was arranged by the “Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation (240/96)” (TTBER) and also Guidelines regarding technology transfer agreements.In this regard, an important issue should be analyzed; “how agreements between competitors and those between non-competitors are dealt with under the TTBER and Guidelines in terms of hard core and excluded restrictions?” In this study, I would like to focus on the aforementioned question under TTBER and concerned Guidelines

Anahtar Kelimeler

competition law, license aggrement, regulation

Kaynakça

• Guidelines on the application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to technology transfer agreements (2004/C 101/02), Office Journal of the European Union, 27.04.2004
• L. Kjoelbye and L. Peeperkorn, ‘The New Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation and Guidelines’, in European Competition Law Annual 2005: The Interaction Between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law, ed. Ehlermann C.D. and Atanasiu I., (North America: Hart Publishing, 2007)
• L. Ritter, W.D. Braun and F. Rowlinson, European Competition Law: A practitioner’s Guide, 2nd ed., ( The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000)
• M. Furse, Competition Law of The EC and UK, 4th ed., ( New York: Oxford University Press, 2004)
• M. Holmes and D. Lesley, A Partical Guide to National Competition Rules Across Europe, in International Competition Law Series, Volume 13, (Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2004)
• S. Anderman and H. Schmidt, ‘EC Competition Policy and IPRs’, The Interface Between Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Policy, ed. Steven D. Anderman, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
• S. Anderman, ‘EC Competition Law and Intellectual Property Rights In The New Economy’, in The Antitrust Bulletin, pp.285-308, 2002
• S. Anderman, EC Competiton Law and Intellectual Property Rights, (Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1998)
• V. Korah, Intellectual Property Rights and the EC Competition Rules, (North America: Hart Publishing, 2006)