Effectiveness of Lavender Oil in Headache Management: A Systematic Review

Öz

Aim: This systematic review aimed to examine randomized controlled clinical trials regarding the efficacy of lavender oil in headache management. Method: While performing this systematic review, was adhered to the Cochrane guidelines. The studies published in the English language were searched on the Science Direct, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Ulakbim, CINAHL Complete, Pubmed, and Cochrane library databases, with no year limitation. The keywords were “lavender, lavandula, headache, migraine, head pain” and combinations thereof. The relevant studies were assessed for risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (Rob2).Results: Three studies identified on the effects of lavender application on headache, with sample sizes ranging from 47 to 60. In one of the intervention studies, ten drops of lavender oil were dripped into water and given to participants as a drink. In the other two studies, two to three drops of lavender oil were applied on the upper lip by inhalation. One of the studies used the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) and the other two the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). All studies reported that applying lavender was an effective approach for reducing headache complaints, headache frequency, headache severity, and accompanying symptoms. Conclusion: Within the scope of the studies included in this systematic review, it was concluded that lavender oil is an effective approach in the management of migraine headaches and postdural puncture headaches. However, more strong evidence is needed in this regard. It is recommended to conduct more studies with a well-designed method examining the effects of lavender oil on different types of headache management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lavender oil
• headache
• migraine
• nursing

Baş Ağrısı Yönetiminde Lavanta Yağının Etkinliği: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemede, randomize kontrollü çalışmalarda baş ağrısı yönetiminde lavanta yağının etkinliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem:  Sistematik derleme, Cochrane kılavuzuna göre randomize kontrollü çalışmaların sistematik bir incelemesiyle hazırlanarak sunulmuştur. İngilizce dilinde yayınlanan çalışmalar yıl sınırlaması olmaksızın Science Direct, Embase, Web of Science,
Scopus, Ulakbim, CINAHL Complete, Pubmed ve Cochrane library veri tabanları arasında taranmıştır. Taramada MESH terimlerine uygun olan “lavender, lavandula, headache, migraine, head pain” anahtar kelimeleri ve kombinasyonları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaların yanlılık riski, her iki yazar tarafından Cochrane Yanlılık Riski Değerlendirme Aracı (Rob 2) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Lavanta uygulamasının baş ağrısı üzerindeki etkisinin incelendiği üç çalışma belirlenmiştir. Dahil edilen çalışmaların örneklem sayısı 47-60 arasındadır. Müdahale çalışmalarından birinde on damla lavanta yağı suya damlatılıp içirilerek, diğer ikisinde ise iki- üç damla üst dudağa damlatılarak inhalasyon yöntemleri ile uygulanmıştır. Bir çalışmada değerlendirme Migren Özürlülük Değerlendirilmesi Ölçeği (MIDAS), diğer ikisinde ise Vizuel Analog Skala (VAS) ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmalarda lavanta uygulamasının baş ağrısının sıklığını, şiddetini ve eşlik eden semptomları azaltmada etkili bir yaklaşım olduğu bildirilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu sistematik derlemeye dahil edilen çalışmalar kapsamında, lavanta yağının migren tipi baş ağrısı ve dural ponksiyon sonrası gelişen baş ağrısı yönetiminde etkili bir yaklaşım olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ancak, bu konuda daha fazla güçlü kanıtlara gereksinim vardır. Lavanta yağının farklı tipteki baş ağrısı yönetimine etkilerinin incelendiği yöntemi iyi tasarlanmış daha fazla sayıda çalışma yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lavanta yağı
• baş ağrısı
• migren
• hemşirelik

Kaynakça

1. 1. Siva A, Akyol A, Erdemoğlu AK, Oğuzhanoğlu, A, Özge A, Kısabay AA, ve ark. Başağrısı Tanı ve Tedavi Güncel Yaklaşımlar. İstanbul: Galenos Yayınevi, 2018.
2. 2. Olesen J. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia 2018; 38(1): 1–211.
3. 3. Niazi M, Hashempur MH, Taghizadeh M, Heydari M, Shariat A. Efficacy of topical Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) oil for migraine headache: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled cross-over trial. Complement Ther Med 2017; 34: 35–41.
4. 4. Nasiri M, Asayesh H, Yousefi Khosroabadi Z, Hosseini Amiri M, Bahadori H, Rajaee M. Effects of Aromatherapy with Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia MILL) on Post-Dural Puncture Headache: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Altern Ther Health Med 2020; 27 (AT6279)
5. 5. Tütüncü S, Etiler N. Tıbbın alternatifi olmaz! Geleneksel alternatif ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları. Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınları, Ankara, 2017.
6. 6. Yuan R, Zhang D, Yang J, Wu Z, Luo C, Han L, et al. Review of aromatherapy essential oils and their mechanism of action against migraines. J Ethnopharmacol 2021; 265: 113326.
7. 7. Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Drummond PD. Herbal treatments for migraine: A systematic review of randomised-controlled studies. Phyther Res 2020; 34(10): 2493–2517.
8. 8. Niazi M, Hashempur MH, Taghizadeh M, Heydari M, Shariat A. Efficacy of topical Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) oil for migraine headache: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled cross-over trial. Complement Ther Med 2017; 34: 35–41.

9. 9. Ahmadifard M, Yarahmadi S, Ardalan A, Ebrahimzadeh F, Bahrami P, Sheikhi E. The Efficacy of Topical Basil Essential Oil on Relieving Migraine Headaches: A Randomized Triple-Blind Study. Complement Med Res 2020; 27(5): 310–318.
10. 10. Rafie S, Namjoyan F, Golfakhrabadi F, Yousefbeyk F, Hassanzadeh A. Effect of lavender essential oil as a prophylactic therapy for migraine: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Herb Med 2016; 6(1): 18–23.
11. 11. Sasannejad P, Saeedi M, Shoeibi A, Gorji A, Abbasi M, Foroughipour M. Lavender essential oil in the treatment of migraine headache: A placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur Neurol 2012; 67(5): 288–291.
12. 12. Arslan Duru A. Lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia) Katkısının Yonca Silajlarının Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Int J Eng Res Dev 2019; 11(2): 426–431.
13. 13. Serencam H, Gül V, Gıdık B, Sefalı, A. Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler: Uçucu Yağlı Bitkiler. İksad Publishing House, 2018.
14. 14. Denner SS. Lavandula angustifolia Miller: English lavender. Holist Nurs Pract 2009; 23(1): 57–64.
15. 15. Kim JT, Ren CJ, Fielding GA, Pitti A, Kasumi T, Wajda M. Treatment with lavender aromatherapy in the post-anesthesia care unit reduces opioid requirements of morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Obes Surg 2007; 17(7): 920–925.
16. 16. Katona JM, Sovilj VJ, Petrović LB. Microencapsulation of oil by polymer mixture–ionic surfactant interaction induced coacervation. Carbohydr Polym 2010; 79(3): 563–570.
17. 17. Seifi Z, Beikmoradi A, Oshvandi K, Poorolajal J, Araghchian M, Safiaryan R. The effect of lavender essential oil on anxiety level in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2014; 19(6): 574.
18. 18. Morris N. The effects of lavender (Lavendula angustifolium) baths on psychological well-being: two exploratory randomised control trials. Complement Ther Med 2002; 10(4): 223–228.
19. 19. Silva GL, Luft C, Lunardelli A, Marcomini RS, Fontes AMG. Carlos A. L., et al. Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of lavender essential oil. An Acad Bras Cienc 2015; 87(2 Suppl): 1397–1408.
20. 20. Gedney JJ, Glover TL, Fillingim RB. Sensory and affective pain discrimination after inhalation of essential oils. Psychosom Med 2004; 66(4): 599–606.
21. 21. Koto R, Imamura M, Watanabe C, Obayashi S, Shiraishi M, Sasaki Y., et al. Linalyl acetate as a major ingredient of lavender essential oil relaxes the rabbit vascular smooth muscle through dephosphorylation of myosin light chain. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2006; 48(1): 850–856.
22. 22. Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L, Jager W, Dietrich H, Plank C, Karamat E. Aromatherapy: evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation. Z Naturforsch C 1991; 46(11-12): 1067–1072.
23. 23. Kasper S, Gastpar M, Müller WE, Volz. P, Möller HJ, Schläfke S, et al. Lavender oil preparation Silexan is effective in generalized anxiety disorder - A randomized, double-blind comparison to placebo and paroxetine. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2014; 17(6): 859–869.
24. 24. Donelli D, Antonelli M, Bellinazzi C, Gensini GF, Firenzuoli F. Effects of lavender on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytomedicine. 2019; 65(153099).
25. 25. Prashar A, Locke IC, Evans CS. Cytotoxicity of lavender oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Prolif 2004; 37(3): 221–229.
26. 26. D’Auria FD, Tecca M, Strippoli V, Salvatore G, Battinelli L, et al. Antifungal activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil against Candida albicans yeast and mycelial form. Med Mycol 2005; 43(5): 391–396.
27. 27. Inouye S, Takizawa T, Yamaguchi H. Antibacterial activity of essential oils and their major constituents against respiratory tract pathogens by gaseous contact. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 47(5): 565–573.
28. 28. Higgins JPT, Savović E, Page MJ, Sterne JA. Revised Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2.0): Additional considerations for cluster-randomized trials. Cochrane Methods 2021;(March): 1–16.
29. 29. Page M, McKenzie J, Bossuyt P, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021; 372(n71).
30. 30. Buckle J. Clinical Aromatherapy; Essencial Oils in Healthcare. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone 2015; 215AD.
31. 31. Başaran A. Natural aromatherapy: Herbs & essences. Turkiye Klin J Med Sci. 2009;(29) 86–94.
32. 32. Watanabe E, Kuchta K, Kimura M, Rauwald HW, Kamei T, Imanishi J. Effects of bergamot (Citrus bergamia (Risso) Wright & Arn.) essential oil aromatherapy on mood states, parasympathetic nervous system activity, and salivary cortisol levels in 41 healthy females. Forsch Komplementmed 2015; 22(1): 43–49.
33. 33. Gnatta JR, Kurebayashi LFS, Turrini RNT, Silva MJP. Aromatherapy and nursing: historical and theoretical conception. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2016; 50(1): 127–133.
34. 34. Ali B, Al-Wabel NA, Shams S, Ahamad A, Khan SA, Anwar, F. Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2015; 5(8): 601–611.
35. 35. Koulivand PH, Khaleghi Ghadiri M, Gorji A. Lavender and the Nervous System. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med; 2013; (681304)
36. 36. Cavanagh HMA, Wilkinson JM. Lavender essential oil: a review. Aust Infect Control 2005; 10(1): 35–37.
37. 37. Keshavarz Afshar M, Moghadam ZB, Taghizadeh Z, Bekhradi R, Montazeri A, Mokhtari P. Lavender fragrance essential oil and the quality of sleep in postpartum women. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2015; 17(4): 1–7.
38. 38. Domaç FM, Boylu E, Adıgüzel T, Özden T. Migrenli olgularda dizabilitenin MİDAS ölçeǧi ile deǧerlendirilmesi. Duzce Med J 2012; 14(1): 10–13.
39. 39. Stevens N, Dorsett J, DaBell A, Eggett DL, Han X, Parker TL. Subjective assessment of the effects of an herbal supplement containing lavender essential oil on sleep quality: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Cogent Med. 2017;4(1), 1380871.
40. 40. Henley D V., Lipson N, Korach KS, Bloch CA. Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils. N Engl J Med 2007; 356(5): 479–485.
41. 41. Sakinoğlu Oruç FÇ, Dursun S, Demirli A. Subjective Effects of Lemon Seed, Rose and Lavender Essential Oils on Humans: A Case Study from Two Different Age Groups. Int J Second Metab 2017;4(3): 306–311.
42. 42. Kasper S, Volz HP, Dienel A, Schläfke S. Efficacy of Silexan in mixed anxiety-depression - A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016;26(2):331–40.
43. 43. Fischer AM, Holmes P, Bahar YZ, Vacca S, Goldberg S, Gold MA. Aroma Acupoint Therapy for Symptom Management with Adolescent Patients: Early Experiences from School-Based Health Centers. Med Acupunct. 2020 Oct 1;32(5):287–92.
44. 44. Stevens N, Dorsett J, DaBell A, Eggett DL, Han X, Parker TL. Subjective assessment of the effects of an herbal supplement containing lavender essential oil on sleep quality: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Cogent Med [Internet]. 2017 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Jun 4];4(1):1380871.