Psikozda Dijital Ruh Sağlığı Müdahalelerinin Kullanımı: Yararlar ve Riskler

Öz

Psikososyal müdahalelerin dijital formatlara çevrilmesiyle oluşan dijital ruh sağlığı müdahaleleri, geleneksel bakımın önündeki engelleri kaldırma ve ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ruh sağlığı hizmetlerine erişimini artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Psikotik bozukluklar, genellikle yineleyici olup kişinin gerçeklikle bağının kopmasına yol açan, tüm işlev alanlarında bozulmalarla seyreden, damgalama ve izolasyona neden olan bozukluklardır. Psikozda, etkili spesifik müdahalelere ilişkin kanıtlar yetersizdir. Ayrıca, dijital ruh sağlığı müdahalelerinin kullanımına olan ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Psikozun yönetiminde dijital teknolojilerin kullanım alanları genel olarak: klinik değerlendirme, tanılama, semptom izleme ve nüks önleme, öz-yönetim, standart müdahalelerin etkisini artırma, bilişi geliştirme, günlük işlevselliği destekleme ve sosyal ilişkileri kolaylaştırmadır. Kullanımdaki olumlu sonuçlarının yanı sıra bu müdahaleler psikozda kendilik ve gerçeklik algısı, iletişim, gizlilik ve güvenlik gibi etik konular ile maliyet ve kaynaklara ulaşma gibi teknik konularda bir çok riskler taşımaktadır. Bu derleme, dijital ruh sağlığı müdahalelerinin psikozda kullanımı hakkında bilgi sunarak, yararlarını ve risklerini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijital teknoloji
• mobil uygulamalar
• psikiyatri hemşireliği
• psikotik bozukluklar
• şizofreni

Digital Mental Health Interventions for Psychosis: Benefits and Risks

Öz

Digital mental health interventions that convert psychosocial interventions into digital formats have the potential to overcome existing barriers to traditional care and increase access to mental health services for individuals with mental illness. Psychotic disorders are often recurrent and cause impairment of the connection with reality, a decrease in all functions, stigmatization, and isolation. In psychosis, the evidence for effective specific interventions is insufficient. In addition, the need for digital mental health interventions is increasing. The usage areas of digital technologies in psychosis management are generally: clinical assessment, diagnosis, symptom monitoring and relapse prevention, self-management, enhancing the effectiveness of standard interventions, improving cognition, supporting daily functioning, and facilitating social relationships. In addition to their positive results, these interventions cause many problems in psychosis, such as perception of self and reality, communication, privacy and security, cost, and access to resources. This review provides information on digital mental health interventions in psychosis and highlights the benefits and risks of using these interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Digital technology
• mobile applications
• psychiatric nursing
• psychotic disorders
• schizophrenia

Kaynakça

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