Ethical and Professional Values of Turkish Oncology Nurses

Öz

Aim This study aimed to determine the values that Turkish oncology nurses believe to be a guide for oncology nursing. Method The study was conducted by Turkish Oncology Nursing Association members, attended oncology nursing certification courses or working in oncology clinics. Survey forms were sent to the participants to their postal and e-mail addresses in the association records, and the forms were also delivered by hand to the courses organized by the subject. A total of 880 forms were sent and 521 complete forms were received. As the first part of the questionnaire form, six values suggested for oncology nursing were obtained through a literature review and were included in the study along with their explanations. As the second part of the questionnaire, 10 values derived from the ethical codes of oncology nurses (National Nursing Ethical Codes) were included. The oncology nurses evaluate the importance of these values using a four-point Likert scale. Results The study included 521 oncology nurses and reported the following values to be important: innovativeness, excellence, integrity, nurse advocacy, patient advocacy, and inclusiveness. Based on their preference, the participants reported the following ethical codes to be important for oncology nursing: innovativeness, informed consent, respect for individuals, loyalty, patient education, patient benefit, accurate information, respect for decisions, fair sharing, and honesty. Conclusion The most important professional nursing values according to the perspectives of nurses in Türkiye were identified. It is advisable to update core values and ethical codes in future studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Values
• oncology nursing
• professional values
• culture

Türk Onkoloji Hemşirelerinin Etik ve Profesyonel Değerleri

Öz

Amaç Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk onkoloji hemşirelerinin onkoloji hemşireliğine rehber olduğuna inandıkları değerleri belirlemektir. Yöntem Araştırma, Onkoloji Hemşireliği Derneği üyeleri, onkoloji hemşireliği sertifika programına katılan ve onkoloji kliniklerinde çalışan hemşireler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Anket formları katılımcılara dernek kayıtlarında yer alan posta, e-posta adreslerine gönderilmiş, derneğin düzenlediği kurslarda da formlar elden ulaştırılmıştır. Toplam 880 form gönderilmiş, 521 eksiksiz form alınmıştır. Anket formunun ilk bölümünde onkoloji hemşireliği için önerilen altı değer literatür taraması yapılarak elde edilmiş ve açıklamalarıyla birlikte çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Anketin ikinci bölümünde onkoloji hemşirelerinin etik kodlarından (Ulusal Hemşirelik Etik Kodları) elde edilen 10 değere yer verilmiştir. Onkoloji hemşireleri bu değerlerin önemini dörtlü Likert ölçeği kullanarak değerlendirmiştir. Bulgular Çalışmaya 521 onkoloji hemşiresi katılmış ve yenilikçilik, mükemmellik, dürüstlük, hemşire savunuculuğu, hasta savunuculuğu ve kapsayıcılık değerlerinin önemli olduğu bildirilmiştir. Katılımcılar, yenilikçilik, bilgilendirilmiş onam, bireye saygı, sadakat, hasta eğitimi, hasta yararı, doğru bilgi, karara saygı, adil paylaşım ve dürüstlük etik kuralların onkoloji hemşireliği için önemli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç Türkiye'deki hemşirelerin bakış açılarına göre en önemli mesleki hemşirelik değerleri belirlendi. Gelecek çalışmalarda temel değerlerin ve etik kodların güncellenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Değerler
• onkoloji hemşireliği
• mesleki değerler
• kültür

Kaynakça

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