Karşılanamayan Hemşirelik Bakımı ve Advers Olaylar

Öz

Karşılanamayan hemşirelik bakımı “gereksinim duyulan hasta bakımının (kısmen veya tamamen) gecikmesi/ertelenmesi ya da ihmal edilmesi” olarak tanımlanır. Bakım sürecinin herhangi bir aşamasında karşımıza çıkan karşılanamayan hemşirelik bakımı kasıtlı olarak yapılan eylem veya eylemsizlikten değil, hemşirenin klinik öncelik belirleme biçimi olarak dolaylı yoldan kısıtlamanın bir sonucudur. Karşılanamayan hemşirelik bakımı önlenebilir advers olaylarla ilişkilendirilmiştir ve hasta güvenliğini olumsuz etkilemektedir. İhmal hataları hastalar için daha ciddi sorunlara neden olsa da literatürde daha çok order/görev hataları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu derleme, Karşılanamayan Hemşirelik Bakımı Modeli çerçevesinde karşılanamayan hemşirelik bakımı kavramı, nedenleri, hasta sonuçları ve hemşirelik üzerine etkileri, karşılanamayan hemşirelik bakımı ve advers olayların önlenmesini gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Advers Olay
• Hasta
• Hemşire
• İhmal Hatası
• Karşılanamayan Hemşirelik Bakımı

Missed Nursing Care and Adverse Events

Öz

Missed nursing care is defined as “the delay/delay or omission of necessary patient care (partially or completely).” Missed nursing care encountered at any stage of the care continuum is not a result of intentional action or inaction, but rather a result of indirect restriction as a form of clinical priority setting by the nurse. Missed nursing care has been associated with preventable adverse events and negatively impacts patient safety. Although errors of omission lead to more serious problems for patients, the literature has focused more on order/commission errors. This review aims to examine the concept of missed nursing care, its causes, patient outcomes and effects on nursing, and the prevention of adverse events, within the framework of the Missed Nursing Care Model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adverse Event
• Patient
• Nurse
• Error of Omission
• Missed Nursing Care

Kaynakça

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