Araştırma Makalesi

More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging

Sayı: 20 30 Haziran 2026
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More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging

Öz

This study explores football as a dynamic cultural field in which identity, memory, and political belonging are actively constructed, negotiated, and contested. Drawing on a critical review of interdisciplinary scholarship in cultural studies, media theory, and sociology, the article conceptualizes football not merely as a sport but as a symbolic arena where ideologies are enacted and communities are imagined. Theoretical frameworks such as Benedict Anderson’s “imagined communities” and Çaylı Rahte’s “television communities” are mobilized to examine how mediated rituals of spectatorship generate affective attachments and collective identification. Comparative cases from Scotland, Brazil, Indonesia, and Turkey illustrate football’s entanglement with class, gender, nationalism, and resistance across divergent socio-political settings. The Celtic–Rangers rivalry demonstrates how sectarianism and national identity are performed and stabilized through fandom; Brazil’s Corinthians Democracy highlights football’s capacity to become a site of democratic mobilization under authoritarian conditions; Indonesian ultra culture shows how global repertoires of fandom are localized and politicized; and the Turkish case foregrounds how organized supporter groups can extend beyond the stadium to intersect with urban politics and episodes of social mobilization. The study concludes that football operates simultaneously as a mechanism of cultural reproduction and a contingent medium of social transformation, in which collective identities are ritualized, commodified, and at times reconfigured within a media-saturated environment shaped by commercialization, political tension, and global spectacle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Since this study did not require approval from an ethics committee, it was conducted without such approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Akbaş, E. (2012). Türkiye’de sosyal medyada futbol taraftarlarının erkeklik söylemleri [Master’s thesis, Institute of Social Sciences].
  2. Aktütün, İ. (2010). Futbolun siyasi tarihine kenar notları. Cogito, 63, 8–26.
  3. Amore, S. (2021, February 24). 'Pelé': Why Brazil's soccer hero never spoke out against the dictatorship. TheWrap. https://www.thewrap.com/pele-why-brazils-soccer-hero-never-spoke-out-against-the-dictatorship/
  4. Anderson, B. (1995). Hayali cemaatler: Milliyetçiliğin kökenleri ve yayılması (İ. Savaşır, Trans.). Metis.
  5. Bakhtin, M. (1984). Rabelais and his world (H. Iswolsky, Trans.). Indiana University Press.
  6. Bennett, W. L. (2012). The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716212451428
  7. Bennett, A. (2013). Kültür ve gündelik hayat (N. Tokdoğan, B. Şenel, & U. Y. Kara, Trans.). Phoenix.
  8. Berardi, F. B. (2018). Kahramanlık Patolojisi: Toplu Katliam ve İntihar. (N. Kurunç, Trans). Otonom: İstanbul.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

5 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz, Ö. (2026). More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging. Artuklu Humanities, 20, 65-83. https://doi.org/10.46628/ahu.1678499
AMA
1.Yılmaz Ö. More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging. Artuklu Humanities. 2026;(20):65-83. doi:10.46628/ahu.1678499
Chicago
Yılmaz, Özgür. 2026. “More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging”. Artuklu Humanities, sy 20: 65-83. https://doi.org/10.46628/ahu.1678499.
EndNote
Yılmaz Ö (01 Haziran 2026) More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging. Artuklu Humanities 20 65–83.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Yılmaz, “More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging”, Artuklu Humanities, sy 20, ss. 65–83, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.46628/ahu.1678499.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Özgür. “More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging”. Artuklu Humanities. 20 (01 Haziran 2026): 65-83. https://doi.org/10.46628/ahu.1678499.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz Ö. More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging. Artuklu Humanities. 2026;:65–83.
MLA
Yılmaz, Özgür. “More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging”. Artuklu Humanities, sy 20, Haziran 2026, ss. 65-83, doi:10.46628/ahu.1678499.
Vancouver
1.Özgür Yılmaz. More Than a Game: Football, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging. Artuklu Humanities. 01 Haziran 2026;(20):65-83. doi:10.46628/ahu.1678499