Araştırma Makalesi
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Genç Araştırmacılarda Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük: Nitel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 2555 - 2572, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2025..-1698610

Öz

Birçok genç araştırmacı — özellikle akademik kariyerlerinin erken aşamalarında olanlar — akademik yaşamın sürekli ve çoğunlukla göz ardı edilen bir zorluğu olan belirsizlikle başa çıkmakta zorlanmaktadır. Ancak genç araştırmacılar arasında, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğe dair öznel deneyimler ve bu durumun altında yatan mekanizmalar yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Akademide karşılaşılan belirsizliklere ilişkin kişisel anlatımlar ve inançlar, mevcut bakış açılarını destekleyebilir; yeniden şekillendirebilir veya yeni perspektiflerin ortaya çıkmasına katkıda bulunabilir. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli üniversitelerde görev yapan on beş araştırmacı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler tematik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda dört ana tema belirlenmiştir: karşılaşılan belirsizlikler, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün sonuçları, belirsizlikle baş etme yöntemleri ve belirsizliği azaltmaya yönelik öneriler. Bulgular, genç araştırmacıların belirsizlikle ilgili nasıl anlamlar inşa ettiklerine ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün mesleki gelişimlerini nasıl şekillendirdiğine dair önemli içgörüler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, akademide belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün bağlamsal bir anlayışına katkı sağlamakta ve genç araştırmacıların dayanıklılığını desteklemek için kurumsal ve psikolojik desteğin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK-COST kapsamında desteklenen 123K277 kodlu proje kapsamında üretilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anıl, D., Ertuna, L., & Uysal, İ. (2016). Scaling of research assistants' professional problems in Turkey with paired-wise comparison method. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.14618
  • Bakioğlu, A., & Yaman, E. (2004). Career developments of research assistants: obstacles and solutions. Marmara University Atatürk Education Faculty Journal of Educational Sciences, 20(20), 1-20.
  • Berry, C., Niven, J. E., & Hazell, C. M. (2021). Personal, social and relational predictors of UK postgraduate researcher mental health problems. BJPsych Open, 7(6), e205. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1041
  • Berry, C., Niven, J. E., & Hazell, C. M. (2023). Predictors of UK postgraduate researcher attendance behaviours and mental health-related attrition intention. Current Psychology, 42, 30521–30534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04055-1
  • Bottesi, G., Noventa, S., Freeston, M. H., & Ghisi, M. (2019). Seeking certainty about Intolerance of Uncertainty: Addressing old and new issues through the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Revised. PLoS ONE, 14(2), e0211929. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211929
  • Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2002). The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale: psychometric properties of the English version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 931–945. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00092-4
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2021). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (26th ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. (S. B. Demir, Trans., 3th ed.). Eğiten Kitap.
  • Çolak, E. (2015). Precarious work in academy: Research assistants’ experiences. ViraVerita E-journal, (2), 23-44.
  • Gaete Sepúlveda, M. A., Volkova, N., & Kulbaeva, A. (2025). Exploring well-being of PhD students through latent profile analysis. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 49(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2024.2438717
  • Genç Araştırmacı (2025) Available at: https://www.gencarastirmaci.com/ (accessed 24 July 2025).
  • Hazell, C. M., Chapman, L., Valeix, S. F., Roberts, P., Niven, J. E., & Berry, C. (2020). Understanding the mental health of doctoral researchers: a mixed methods systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01443-1
  • Hill, N. T. M., Bailey, E., Benson, R., Cully, G., Kirtley, O. J., Purcell, R., Rice, S., Robinson, J., & Walton, C. C. (2022). Researching the researchers: psychological distress and psychosocial stressors according to career stage in mental health researchers. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00728-5
  • Holaway, R. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Coles, M. E. (2006). A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(2), 158–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.01.002
  • Khalid, A., & Syed, J. (2024). Mental health and well-being at work: A systematic review of literature and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 34(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100998
  • Kirilenko, A. P., & Stepchenkova, S. (2016). Inter-coder agreement in one-to-many classification: Fuzzy kappa. PloS One, 11(3), e0149787. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149787
  • Korkut, P. D. H., Dr., T. M., & Yalçınkaya, D. D. M. (1999). Araştırma görevlilerinin sorunları. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 17(17), 19-36.
  • Levecque, K., Anseel, F., De, Beuckelaer, A., Van der Heyden, J., & Gisle, L. (2017). Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students. Research Policy, 46, 868-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.02.008
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
  • Nekić, M. (2023). How anxious and stressed are emerging adults? The role of mindfulness and intolerance of uncertainty. Psych, 5(4), 1019-1029. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych5040068
  • OECD (2021). OECD Economic Outlook, 2021(1), 109, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Parlar-Yazıcı, A., Norman, A., & Bacon, A. (2025). Exploring anxiety, uncertainty perception, treatment experiences and coping strategies: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 25, e12872. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12872
  • Quinlan, E., Schilder, S., & Deane, F. P. (2021). “This wasn’t in the manual”: A qualitative exploration of tolerance of uncertainty in the practicing psychology context. Australian Psychologist, 56(2), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2020.1829451
  • Sarı, S., & Dağ, İ. (2009). Problem solving style, hopelessness, helplessness and haplessness as the predictors of psychopathology assessed by MMPI-2. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 261-270.
  • Satici, S. A., Kütük, H., Okur, S., Demirci, İ., Deniz, M. E., Satici, B., Kayiş, A. R., Aksu, M. Ç., Körün, A. B., Okur, E., Yılmaz, F. B., Bırni, G., Kaya, Y., & Aktepe, Z. G. (2025). Resilience, intolerance of uncertainty, future anxiety and mental well being among young researchers. Psychiatric Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-025-10192-0
  • Satıcı, S. A., Deniz, M. E., Kayiş, A. R., Satıcı, B., Demirci, İ., Aksu, M. Ç., Okur, S., Yılmaz, F. B., Bırni, G., Kütük, H., Kaya, Y., & Karaağaç, Z. G. (2023). A multistage study of enhancing mental well-being in young researchers [Conference presentation]. International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities in the 21st Century, Vienna, Austria.
  • Starcevic, V., & Berle, D. (2006). Cognitive specificity of anxiety disorders: a review of selected key constructs. Depression and Anxiety, 23(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20145
  • Stephens, G. C., Rees, C. E., & Lazarus, M. D. (2021). Exploring the impact of education on preclinical medical students' tolerance of uncertainty: A qualitative longitudinal study. Advances in Health Sciences Education: Theory and Practice, 26(1), 53–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-020-09971-0
  • Sun, Z., Jin, Z., Zhao, K., Wen, X., Lu, H., Hu, N., Zhu, Q., Zhang, Y., Ye, M., Huang, Y., Song, W., Wang, D. B., & Wu, Y. (2024). The moderated-mediation role of risk perception and intolerance of uncertainty in the association between residual symptoms and psychological distress: a cross-sectional study after COVID-19 policy lifted in China. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1), 136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05591-9
  • Yang, Z., Zhao, X., Zhu, Z., Fu, Y., & Hu, Y. (2021). How patients with an uncertain diagnosis experience intolerance of uncertainty: A grounded theory study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 1269–1279. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S318263
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11th ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yükseköğretim Kanunu (1981). 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat? MevzuatNo=2547&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (Accessed 17 April 2025).

Intolerance of Uncertainty in Young Researchers: A Qualitative Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 2555 - 2572, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2025..-1698610

Öz

Many young researchers—particularly those in the early stages of their academic careers—struggle to cope with uncertainty, a persistent and often overlooked challenge in academic life. However, the subjective experiences of intolerance of uncertainty among young researchers, as well as the underlying mechanisms, have not been sufficiently explored. Personal accounts and beliefs regarding uncertainties encountered in academia may help reinforce, reshape, or generate new perspectives. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen young researchers working at various universities, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. As a result of the analysis, four main themes were identified: encountered uncertainties, consequences of intolerance of uncertainty, coping with uncertainty, and suggestions for reducing uncertainty. The findings provide insights into how young researchers construct meaning around uncertainty and how intolerance of uncertainty shapes their professional development. This study contributes to a contextual understanding of intolerance of uncertainty in academia and emphasizes the importance of institutional and psychological support in fostering resilience among young researchers.

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was conducted within the scope of the research project coded 123K277, supported by TÜBİTAK-COST

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK-COST kapsamında desteklenen 123K277 kodlu proje kapsamında üretilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anıl, D., Ertuna, L., & Uysal, İ. (2016). Scaling of research assistants' professional problems in Turkey with paired-wise comparison method. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.14618
  • Bakioğlu, A., & Yaman, E. (2004). Career developments of research assistants: obstacles and solutions. Marmara University Atatürk Education Faculty Journal of Educational Sciences, 20(20), 1-20.
  • Berry, C., Niven, J. E., & Hazell, C. M. (2021). Personal, social and relational predictors of UK postgraduate researcher mental health problems. BJPsych Open, 7(6), e205. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1041
  • Berry, C., Niven, J. E., & Hazell, C. M. (2023). Predictors of UK postgraduate researcher attendance behaviours and mental health-related attrition intention. Current Psychology, 42, 30521–30534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04055-1
  • Bottesi, G., Noventa, S., Freeston, M. H., & Ghisi, M. (2019). Seeking certainty about Intolerance of Uncertainty: Addressing old and new issues through the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Revised. PLoS ONE, 14(2), e0211929. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211929
  • Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2002). The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale: psychometric properties of the English version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 931–945. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00092-4
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2021). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (26th ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. (S. B. Demir, Trans., 3th ed.). Eğiten Kitap.
  • Çolak, E. (2015). Precarious work in academy: Research assistants’ experiences. ViraVerita E-journal, (2), 23-44.
  • Gaete Sepúlveda, M. A., Volkova, N., & Kulbaeva, A. (2025). Exploring well-being of PhD students through latent profile analysis. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 49(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2024.2438717
  • Genç Araştırmacı (2025) Available at: https://www.gencarastirmaci.com/ (accessed 24 July 2025).
  • Hazell, C. M., Chapman, L., Valeix, S. F., Roberts, P., Niven, J. E., & Berry, C. (2020). Understanding the mental health of doctoral researchers: a mixed methods systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01443-1
  • Hill, N. T. M., Bailey, E., Benson, R., Cully, G., Kirtley, O. J., Purcell, R., Rice, S., Robinson, J., & Walton, C. C. (2022). Researching the researchers: psychological distress and psychosocial stressors according to career stage in mental health researchers. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00728-5
  • Holaway, R. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Coles, M. E. (2006). A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(2), 158–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.01.002
  • Khalid, A., & Syed, J. (2024). Mental health and well-being at work: A systematic review of literature and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 34(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100998
  • Kirilenko, A. P., & Stepchenkova, S. (2016). Inter-coder agreement in one-to-many classification: Fuzzy kappa. PloS One, 11(3), e0149787. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149787
  • Korkut, P. D. H., Dr., T. M., & Yalçınkaya, D. D. M. (1999). Araştırma görevlilerinin sorunları. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 17(17), 19-36.
  • Levecque, K., Anseel, F., De, Beuckelaer, A., Van der Heyden, J., & Gisle, L. (2017). Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students. Research Policy, 46, 868-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.02.008
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
  • Nekić, M. (2023). How anxious and stressed are emerging adults? The role of mindfulness and intolerance of uncertainty. Psych, 5(4), 1019-1029. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych5040068
  • OECD (2021). OECD Economic Outlook, 2021(1), 109, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Parlar-Yazıcı, A., Norman, A., & Bacon, A. (2025). Exploring anxiety, uncertainty perception, treatment experiences and coping strategies: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 25, e12872. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12872
  • Quinlan, E., Schilder, S., & Deane, F. P. (2021). “This wasn’t in the manual”: A qualitative exploration of tolerance of uncertainty in the practicing psychology context. Australian Psychologist, 56(2), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2020.1829451
  • Sarı, S., & Dağ, İ. (2009). Problem solving style, hopelessness, helplessness and haplessness as the predictors of psychopathology assessed by MMPI-2. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 261-270.
  • Satici, S. A., Kütük, H., Okur, S., Demirci, İ., Deniz, M. E., Satici, B., Kayiş, A. R., Aksu, M. Ç., Körün, A. B., Okur, E., Yılmaz, F. B., Bırni, G., Kaya, Y., & Aktepe, Z. G. (2025). Resilience, intolerance of uncertainty, future anxiety and mental well being among young researchers. Psychiatric Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-025-10192-0
  • Satıcı, S. A., Deniz, M. E., Kayiş, A. R., Satıcı, B., Demirci, İ., Aksu, M. Ç., Okur, S., Yılmaz, F. B., Bırni, G., Kütük, H., Kaya, Y., & Karaağaç, Z. G. (2023). A multistage study of enhancing mental well-being in young researchers [Conference presentation]. International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities in the 21st Century, Vienna, Austria.
  • Starcevic, V., & Berle, D. (2006). Cognitive specificity of anxiety disorders: a review of selected key constructs. Depression and Anxiety, 23(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20145
  • Stephens, G. C., Rees, C. E., & Lazarus, M. D. (2021). Exploring the impact of education on preclinical medical students' tolerance of uncertainty: A qualitative longitudinal study. Advances in Health Sciences Education: Theory and Practice, 26(1), 53–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-020-09971-0
  • Sun, Z., Jin, Z., Zhao, K., Wen, X., Lu, H., Hu, N., Zhu, Q., Zhang, Y., Ye, M., Huang, Y., Song, W., Wang, D. B., & Wu, Y. (2024). The moderated-mediation role of risk perception and intolerance of uncertainty in the association between residual symptoms and psychological distress: a cross-sectional study after COVID-19 policy lifted in China. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1), 136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05591-9
  • Yang, Z., Zhao, X., Zhu, Z., Fu, Y., & Hu, Y. (2021). How patients with an uncertain diagnosis experience intolerance of uncertainty: A grounded theory study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 1269–1279. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S318263
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11th ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yükseköğretim Kanunu (1981). 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat? MevzuatNo=2547&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (Accessed 17 April 2025).
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yağmur Kaya 0000-0003-4077-3182

Seydi Ahmet Satıcı 0000-0002-2871-8589

Hasan Kütük 0000-0002-8288-4107

Begüm Satıcı 0000-0003-2161-782X

Mehmet Engin Deniz 0000-0002-7930-3121

Proje Numarası TÜBİTAK-COST kapsamında desteklenen 123K277 kodlu proje kapsamında üretilmiştir.
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Kasım 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, Y., Satıcı, S. A., Kütük, H., … Satıcı, B. (2025). Intolerance of Uncertainty in Young Researchers: A Qualitative Study. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(4), 2555-2572. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2025..-1698610