Presenting Strategies On Ropes+Model For CBI Lesson Design[English]

Öz

Computer-based instruction (CBI) has strong historical roots in behavioral psychology. Recent advances in CBI have changed instructional environment for CBI design. In addition, CBI designs have been influenced by technological improvements and human factors. The purpose of the study is to examine of the effects of presenting strategies on ROPES+ Model for CBI lesson design from an integrated perspective. ROPES- Model is not a CBI model; it is a meta-model that provides requirements of instruction for CBI models. These requirements arc Retrieving, Orienting, Presenting, Encoding, Sequencing, and additionally Contextual (+) factors. The effectiveness of components is discussed with presenting phase to create effective computer screen design for CBI lessons. The processes are classified as psychological, instructional, and technological dimensions for screen design based on ROPES+ model. In addition, cognitive structure of instruction based on ROPES+ Model was developed to provide effective strategies for adaptation of instruction in CBI. As a result, directions for the next Web-based instruction (WBI) or CBI lessons by screen design research and theory findings were presented with the contributions of ROPES+ Model in this study. Thus, cognitive structure of instruction on ROPES+ Model can be used in the future classes for creating high quality interactive designs as well as creating traditional CBI lesson designs. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Presenting lesson
• screen design
• visual effects in learning
• computer-based instruction

Presenting Strategies On Ropes+Model For CBI Lesson Design[English]

Öz

Bilgisayarla öğretim davranış psikolojisinde çok güçlü tarihsel köklere sahiptir. Son zamanlardaki gelişmeler bilgisayarla öğretimin tasarımı için öğretim ortamını değiştirmiştir. Bunun yanında, bilgisayarla öğretim tasarımları teknolojik ilerlemeler ve insan faktörlerinden etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilgisayarla öğretimde derslerin tasarımını birleştirilmiş yaklaşımlara göre ROPES+ modeli olarak bilinen bir yaklaşımda ele almaktır. Bu model bir bilgisayarla öğretim modeli olmayıp, bilgisayarla öğretim için öğretimin gereklerini içeren ve bilgiler sunan bir çerçevedir. Buradaki öğretim sunusunda gereklilikler, bilgileri geriye getirme (Retrieve), oryantasyon (Orienting), sunuş (Presenting), bilgileri açığa çıkarma, transfer etme (Encoding), sıralama (Sequencing) ve diğer bilgiler (Contextual (+) gibi faktörleri içerir. Bu çalışma bu faktörlerden sunu (presentasyon) stratejilerini bilgisayar ekranı tasarımı ve bilgisayarla öğretim derslerinin tasarımı bakımından sınıflandırmıştır. Ek olarak, bilişsel öğretim süreci ROPES+ modeline dayalı olarak bilgisayarla öğretimin adaptasyonunda etkili stratejiler sağlamak için geliştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, gelecekte WEB ile öğretim ya da ekran tasarımı araştırma ve teorisindeki bulgulara göre oluşan bilgisayarla öğretim derslerine ilişkin yönergeler ROPES+ modelinin katkıları ile çalışmada sunulmuştur. Bunun için, ROPES+ modeli üzerinde oluşan öğretimin bilişsel süreci gelecekte bilgisayarla öğretimdeki derslerin tasarımında olduğu kadar yüksek kalitede etkileşimli tasarımların yaratılmasında kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bilgisayar
• öğretim davranış
• tarihsel kök

Kaynakça

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