Z Kuşağı ve Öğretmenlik Mesleği

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 9 - 41, 25.10.2019

Ahmet Karadoğan

https://doi.org/10.31463/aicusbed.597636

Cited By: 13

Öz

Gerçek
yaşamda kazanılan başarıların eğitimle edinilmiş becerilerle doğru orantılı
olduğu söylenebilir. Günümüzde de bireylerin eğitim ve öğretiminin büyük
çoğunluğunun okullar yoluyla kazandırıldığı savunulabilir. Öğretimin baş
aktörlerinden biri olan öğretmenlerin bu konudaki katkıları nesillerin
şekillenmesinde büyük rol oynamaktadır. Bu sebeple öğretmenlerin nesillerin
genel özelliklerinin ve etkilendikleri durumların farkında olmaları öğretimi
planlayabilmeleri açısından önemlidir. Genel olarak literatür tarandığında Z
Kuşağı’nın 1995-2005 yılları arasında doğmuş bir topluluğu kapsamakta olduğu
görülmektedir. Ayrıntılı olarak ele alınacak olan Z Kuşağı’nın en belirgin
özelliği dijital yerliler, ekrangençliği gibi kavramlarla tanımlanmış
olmalarıdır. Bu çalışma Z Kuşağı’nın genel özelliklerini ve öğrenme durumlarını
ortaya koymayı amaçlayıp öğretmenlere yol göstermesi için yapılmış literatür
taramasına dayalı bir derleme çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada Z Kuşağı’nın belirlenen
özellikleri ile hangi durumlarda daha iyi öğrenme çıktılarına ulaşılabileceği
konusundaki fikirler ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Öğretmenlik, eğitim, Z Kuşağı

Kaynakça

• KaynakçaAndrea, B., Gabriella, H. C., & Tímea, J. (2016). Y and Z Generations at Workplaces. Journal of Competitiveness, 8(3), pp.90-106.
• Bassiouni, D. H., & Hackley, C. (2014). ‘Generation Z’ children’s adaptation to digital consumer culture: A critical literature review. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 13(2), 113e133.
• Bencsik, A., & Machova, R. (2016). Knowledge sharing problems from the viewpoint of intergeneration management. In ICMLG2016-4th International Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance: ICMLG2016 (pp. 42-50). St Petersburg, Russia: Academic Conferences and Publishing Limited.
• Bump, P. (2015). Your generational identity is a lie. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/04/01/yourgenerational-identity-is-a-lie/?noredirect=on&utm:term=.03ecdbe37f97 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Chicca, J., & Shellenbarger, T. (2018). Generation Z: Approaches and Teaching–Learning Practices for Nursing Professional Development Practitioners. Journal for nurses in professional development, 34(5), 250-256.
• Childs, R., Gingrich, G., & Piller, M. (2009). The future workforce: Gen Y has arrived. Engineering Management Review, 38(3), 32-34.
• Coates, J. (2007). Generational learning styles. River Falls, WI: LERN Books
• Cross-Bystrum, A. (2010, August 20). What you need to know about Generation Z. iMedia Connection. Erişim adresi: http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/27425.asp#multiview
• Desai, S. P., & Lele, V. (2017). Correlating internet, social networks and workplace- a case of generation Z students. Journal of Commerce & Management Thought, 8(4), 802–815. doi:10.5958/ 0976-478X.2017.00050.7
• Dulin, L. (2005). Leadership preferences of a Generation Y cohort: A mixed methods investigation. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Texas, United States -- Texas. Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global. (Publication No. AAT 3181040).
• Elmore, T. (2018). Four Parenting Strategies for Leading Generation Z https://growingleaders.com/blog/four-parenting-strategies-for-leading-generation-z/ 08.05.2019 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Elmore, T. (2019a). Three Statistics that Will Change the Way You Think about Generation Z https://growingleaders.com/blog/three-statistics-that-will-change-the-way-you-think-about-generation-z/ adresinden 08.05.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
• Elmore, T. (2019b). How Generation Z is Changing the World of Dating https://growingleaders.com/blog/how-generation-z-is-changing-the-world-of-dating/ adresinden 08.05.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
• Elmore, T. (2019c). Six Defining Characteristics of Generation Z https://growingleaders.com/blog/six-defining-characteristics-of-generation-z/ adresinden 08.05.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
• Eskicumalı, A. (2002). Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Giriş içinde Eğitim, Öğretim ve Öğretmenlik Mesleği (Edt. Yüksel Özden). Pegema Yayıncılık. Ankara
• Fry, R. (2016). Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America´s largest generation. Erişim adresi: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/04/25/millennials-overtake-baby-boomers/
• Glum, J. (2015). Marketing to Generation Z: Millennials move aside as brands shift focus to under-18 customers. International Business Times.
• Göçer, A. (2018). Temel Dil Becerilerinin Birbirleriyle İlişkisi ve Bireyin Anlam Evreninin Oluşumu ve Gerçek Yaşam Becerileri Açısından Önemi. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi Journal of Research in Education and Teaching. Kasım 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4
• Günüç, S. (2011). Dijital Yerlilerde Çalışan Bellek ve Çoklu Görev. 5. Uluslararası Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Sempozyumu, 22-24 Eylül, Fırat Üniversitesi.
• Horovitz, B. (2012, May 4). After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be? USA Today Money. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/advertising/story/2012-05-03/naming-the-next-generation/54737518/1 adresinden 03.02. 2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
• Howe, N. & Strauss B. (1993). 13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail? New York: Vintage Books.
• Howe, N. & Strauss, W. (2000). Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation. New York: Vintage Books.
• Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (2003). Characteristics of the Millennial Generation. https://students.rice.edu/images/students/AADV/Oweek2008AADVResources/Characteristics%20of%20the%20Millenial%20Generation.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Howe, N. & Strauss, W. (2007). The Next 20 Years: How Customer and Workforce Attitudes Will Evolve. Harvard Business Review, 85 (7-8): 41-52.
• Howe, N. & Strauss, W. (2007a). Helicopter Parents in The Workplace, http://www.wikinomics.com/blog/uploads/helicopter-parents-in-the-workplace.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Howe, N. (2014a). Introducing the Homeland Generation (Part 1). https://www.forbes.com/sites/neilhowe/2014/10/27/introducing-the-homeland-generation-part-1-of-2/#7bce43102bd6 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Howe, N. (2014b). Introducing the Homeland Generation (Part 2). https://www.forbes.com/sites/neilhowe/2014/10/31/introducing-the-homeland-generation-part-2-of-2/#1d6cfcbccbb6 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Isacosta (yyy.). List of generations chart. http://www.hbcukidz.co/uploads/8/2/0/0/8200815/generations_chart.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Igel, C., & Urquhart, V. (2012). Generation Z, meet cooperative learning. Middle School Journal, 43(4), 16Y21.
• Jenkins, R. (30 Temmuz 2017). Who are the generations? [Video dosyası]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYOeDIOxKjc adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Johnson, S. A., & Romanello, M. L. (2005). Generational diversity: teaching and learning approaches. Nurse educator, 30(5), 212-216.
• Jonas-Dwyer, D., & Pospisil, R. (2004). The Millennial effect: Implications for academic development. Research and Development in Higher Education: Transforming Knowledge into Wisdom, 27, 194–206. http://www.herdsa.org.au/publications/conference proceedings/research-and-development-higher-education-transforming-18 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Karabulut, B. (2015). Bilgi Toplumu Çağında Dijital Yerliler, Göçmenler ve Melezler. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21.
• Lenhart, A. (2013). Teens, social media, and privacy: Reputation management, third party access, & exposure to advertising. Presentation to the State of Maryland’s Children Online Privacy Working Group at the Attorney General’s Office in Baltimore. PewResearch Internet Project.
• Lolarga, J. (1 Mart 2016). Millennials vs Gen Z: Understanding generational preferences & their motivations [Blog yazısı]. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/millennials-vs-gen-z-understanding-generational-jacob-lolarga adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Loveland, E. (2017). Instant generation. The Journal of College Admission, 235, 34Y38.
• Marshâll, G. (1999). Sosyoloji Sözlüğü. (çev. Osman Akınhay, Derya Kömürcü). Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları Ankara
• Martin, C. A. & Tulgan, B. (2002). Managing the Generational Mix. Amherst, MA: HRD Press.
• Matthews, V. (2008). Generation Z: New kids on the virtual block [Blog yazısı]. http://www.personneltoday.com/hr/generation-z-new-kids-on-the-virtual-block/ adresinden erişilmiştir.
• MEB. (2017). Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlikleri. Ankara
• Menzies, D. (yyy.). Generation Z: The digital natives. The Official Home of Dave Menzies. http://davemenzies.com/digital-marketing-2/generation-z-digital-natives/ adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Mutte, J-L. (2004). Managing workers of the next decade. http://www.expatica.com/hr/story/managing-workers-of-thenext-decade-11866.html?ppager=1 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Palfrey, J. & Gasser, U. (2008). Born digital: Understanding the first generation of digital natives. Basic Books, New York
• Philip, T. M., & Garcia, A. D. (2013). The importance of still teaching the iGeneration: Newtechnologies and the centrality of pedagogy.
• Prensky, M. (2001a). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part I. NCB University Press, 9 (5).
• Prensky, M. (2001b). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants, Part II: Do They Really Think Differently?. NCB University Press, 9 (6).
• Prensky, M. (2004). The Emerging Online Life of the Digital Native: What they do differently because of technology, and how they do it. http://www.marcprensky.com internet adresinden 02.04.2019 tarihinde elde edilmiştir.
• Puiu, S. (2016). Generation Z- A new type of consumers. Young Economists Journal, 13(27), 67–78.
• Reeves, T. C., & Oh, E., (2008). Generational differences. Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, 3, 295-303.
• Relander, B. (2014). How to market to Gen Z, the kids who already have $44 billion to spend. Entrepreneur Media.
• Renfro, A. (2012). December 5). Meet Generation Z. Getting Smart. http://gettingsmart.com/2012/12/meet-generation-z/ adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Rickes, P. S. (2016). Generation in flux: How Gen Z will continue to transformhigher education space. Planning for Higher Education Journal, 44(4), 21Y45.
• Robertson Associates. (2013). Which generation are you? X/Y/Z? Lost? http://www.robertsonassociates.eu/blog/2013/11/29/which-generation-are-you-xyz-lost adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Seemiller, C., & Grace, M. (2016). Generation Z goes to college. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
• Schlossberg, M. (2016). Teen Generation Z is being called ‘millennials on steroids,’ and that could be terrifying for retailers. Retrieved 9, 2016, from Business Insider UK http://uk.businessinsider.com/millennials-vs-gen-z-2016-2 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Schroer, W. J. (2008). Generations X, Y, Z and the others. The Portal, 40, 9. http://iam.files.cms-plus.com/newimages/portalpdfs/2008_03_04.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Shafrir, D. (2011). Generation Catalano: We’re not Gen X. We’re not Millennials [Blog yazısı]. http://www.slate.com/articles/life/culturebox/2011/10/generation_catalano_the_generation_stuck_between_gen_x_and_the_m.html adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Shatto, B., & Erwin, K. (2016). Moving on from Millennials: Preparing for Generation Z. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 47(6), 253Y254. doi:10.3928/00220124-20160518-05
• Shatto, B., & Erwin, K. (2017). Teaching Millennials andGeneration Z: Bridging the generational divide. Creative Nursing, 23(1), 24Y28. doi:10.1891/1078-4535.23.1.24
• Shih, W., & Allen, M. (2007). Working with Generation-D: Adopting and adapting to cultural learning and change. Library Management, 28(1/2), 89-100.
• Sönmez, V. (2008). Program Geliştirmede Öğretmen El Kitabı. Anı Yayıncılık. Ankara
• Spears, J., Zobac, S. R., Spillane, A., & Thomas, S. (2015). Marketing learning communities to Generation Z: The importance of faceto-face interaction in a digitally driven world. Learning Communities Research and Practice, 3(1), 1Y10.
• Stankorb, S., & Oelbaum, J. (2014). Reasonable people disagree about the post-Gen X, pre-Millennial generation. https://www.good.is/articles/generation-xennials adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Sterbenz, C. (2015). Here’s who comes after Generation Z — and they’ll be the most transformative age group ever. http://www.businessinsider.com/generation-alpha-2014-7-2 adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Strauss W, Howe N. (1991). Generations: The History of America’s Future, 1584-2069. New York: Quill; 1991.
• Strauss, W. & Howe, N. (1991). Generation Z. http://www.teendisciples.org/generation-z.docx adresinden 09.04.2019 tarihinde edinilmiştir.
• Swanzen, R. (2018). Facing the generation chasm: The parenting and teaching of Generations Y and Z. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 9(2), 125-150.
• Şahin, M. Can (2009). Yeni Binyılın Öğrencileri’nin Özellikleri. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9 (2).
• Şenbir, H. (2004). Z “Son insan” mı? Z kuşağı ve sonrasına dair düşünceler. Okuyan Us Yayın.
• Tabscott, J. (2009). Grown up digital: how the net generation is changing your world. New York, McGraw-Hill Professional.
• Tari, A. (2010). Az Y és mögötte a Z generáció. http://www.budapestedu.hu/data/cms47443/okopannon_tari.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Tari, A. (2011). Z generáció. Budapest: Tericum Kiadó Kft.
• Tonta, Y. (2009). Dijital Yerliler, Sosyal Ağlar ve Kütüphanelerin Geleceği. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 23 (4).
• Turner, A. (2015). Generation Z: Technology and social interest. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 71(2), 103-113.
• Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why today’s super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy- and completely unprepared for adulthood and what that means for the rest of us. New York, NY: Atria Books.
• Veen, W. (2007). Homo Zappiens and the Need for New Education Systems. https://www.oecd.org/edu/ceri/38360892.pdf internet adresinden 05.03.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
• Wiedmer, T. (2015). Generations do differ: Best practices in leading traditionalists, boomers, and generations X, Y, and Z. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 82(1), 51.
• Yaşaroğlu, C . (2018). Öğretmenlik Mesleğinin Geleceği Üzerine Bir Öngörü Denemesi. Akademik Matbuat, 2 (1), 16-29. http://dergipark.org.tr/matbuat/issue/38355/382136
• Zeigenhorn, T. L. (2017). There’s now a name for the micro generation born between 1977-1983. Did you know? [Blog yazısı]. https://didyouknowfacts.com/theres-now-a-name-for-the-micro-generation-born-between-1977-1983/ adresinden erişilmiştir.
• Zemke, R., Raines, C., & Filipczak, B. (1999). Generations at work: Managing the clash of Veterans, Boomers, Xers, and Nexters in your workplace. Amacom.