Araştırma Makalesi

GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 28 Mayıs 2025
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GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19

Öz

The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies has deeply integrated the internet into everyday life, notably transforming shopping habits towards increased online activity. The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in late 2019 significantly changed consumer behavior and consumption patterns, with the pandemic’s spread and government-imposed social distancing measures driving a shift to online shopping. Retailers responded by enhancing their online order handling capabilities, expanding the reach of online shopping. This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online shopping habits using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), spanning three phases: the pre-pandemic period (10 February 2020 - 1 August 2020), the peak pandemic restrictions, and the “new normal” phase of eased restrictions. Focused on Ankara’s online market data, the research compares online shopping trends across these periods. Results align with existing literature, showing an increase in online shopping during the pandemic, with a decline following the relaxation of restrictions. Higher socioeconomic status (SES) groups showed a greater propensity for online shopping, while lower SES groups spent a larger share of their shopping on food. Notably, the highest SES group, Group A, spent 5.94% of their GDP on shopping during the P2 period, with 85% of this expenditure on food, highlighting a stark contrast with other SES groups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBITAK

Proje Numarası

119C200 2244

Teşekkür

This publication, within the framework of University-Industry Cooperation between Eskişehir Technical University and Başarsoft, Prof. Dr. It has been prepared within the scope of Başarsoft Academy program carried out by Alper Çabuk and TUBITAK supported project numbered 119C200 2244. The authors thank the Marketyo administrators for their support and the valuable online sales data they provided.

Kaynakça

  1. Alfani, G., & Murphy, T. E. (2017). Plague and lethal epidemics in the pre-industrial world. the Journal of economic History, 77(1), 314-343.
  2. Ali, N. I., Samsuri, S., Seman, M. S. A., Brohi, I. A., and Shah, A. (2019). Effects of Socioeconomic Characteristics on Online Purchase Intention Among Malaysians. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 16(3), 927-934.
  3. Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K. J., Sammon, M. C.,& Viratyosin, T. (2020). The unprecedented stock market impact of COVID-19 (0898-2937).
  4. Batuman, B. (2013). City profile: Ankara. Cities, 31, 578-590.
  5. Bhatti, A., Akram, H., Basit, H. M., Khan, A. U., Raza, S. M., & Naqvi, M. B. (2020). E-commerce trends during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 13(2), 1449-1452.
  6. Boissay, F., & Rungcharoenkitkul, P. (2020). Macroeconomic effects of Covid-19: an early review. Danışmaz, A. T. (2020). Covıd-19 Salgınının Tüketicilerin Online Alışveriş Tercihine Etkisi. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 9(2), 83-90.
  7. Dannenberg, P., Fuchs, M., Riedler, T., & Wiedemann, C. (2020). Digital transition by COVID‐19 pandemic? The German food online retail. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 111(3), 543-560. Didier, T., Huneeus, F., Larrain, M., & Schmukler, S. L. (2021). Financing firms in hibernation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Financial Stability, 53, 100837.
  8. e-ticaret. (2020). 2019-2020 Yılı 3-4-5 Ayların Karşılaştırılması. https://www.eticaret.gov.tr/istatistikler adresinden edinilmiştir.). Florida, R., Rodriguez-Pose, A., & Storper, M. (2021). Critical Commentary: Cities in a post-COVID world. Urban Studies, 60(8).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgisayar Yazılımı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmazel, B., Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu, M. A., Özenen Kavlak, M., Dabanli, A., Küçükpehlivan, T., Mendi, A. F., Ünal, H. T., & Çabuk, S. N. (2025). GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies, Advanced Online Publication, 123-140. https://izlik.org/JA82PH28SX
AMA
1.Yılmazel B, Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu MA, Özenen Kavlak M, vd. GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19. aist. 2025;(Advanced Online Publication):123-140. https://izlik.org/JA82PH28SX
Chicago
Yılmazel, Burcu, Müzeyyen Anıl Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu, Mehtap Özenen Kavlak, vd. 2025. “GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19”. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies, sy Advanced Online Publication: 123-40. https://izlik.org/JA82PH28SX.
EndNote
Yılmazel B, Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu MA, Özenen Kavlak M, Dabanli A, Küçükpehlivan T, Mendi AF, Ünal HT, Çabuk SN (01 Mayıs 2025) GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies Advanced Online Publication 123–140.
IEEE
[1]B. Yılmazel vd., “GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19”, aist, sy Advanced Online Publication, ss. 123–140, May. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82PH28SX
ISNAD
Yılmazel, Burcu - Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu, Müzeyyen Anıl - Özenen Kavlak, Mehtap - Dabanli, Ahmet - Küçükpehlivan, Tuncay - Mendi, Arif Furkan - Ünal, Hasan Tolga - Çabuk, Saye Nihan. “GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19”. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies. Advanced Online Publication (01 Mayıs 2025): 123-140. https://izlik.org/JA82PH28SX.
JAMA
1.Yılmazel B, Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu MA, Özenen Kavlak M, Dabanli A, Küçükpehlivan T, Mendi AF, Ünal HT, Çabuk SN. GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19. aist. 2025;:123–140.
MLA
Yılmazel, Burcu, vd. “GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19”. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies, sy Advanced Online Publication, Mayıs 2025, ss. 123-40, https://izlik.org/JA82PH28SX.
Vancouver
1.Burcu Yılmazel, Müzeyyen Anıl Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu, Mehtap Özenen Kavlak, Ahmet Dabanli, Tuncay Küçükpehlivan, Arif Furkan Mendi, Hasan Tolga Ünal, Saye Nihan Çabuk. GIS-Supported Assessment of Consumption Habits in Different Periods due to COVID-19. aist [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2025;(Advanced Online Publication):123-40. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82PH28SX