Diplomasiyi Yönlendirmek: Çin-Amerikan Kamu Diplomasisinin Metin Analizi ve Suudi-İran Gerilimlerinin Çözümü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 26, 30.06.2024

Xiru Zhao , You Xu

Öz

Bu çalışma, Suudi-İran uzlaşması bağlamında Çin-Amerikan kamu diplomasisinin farklı yaklaşımlarını bir araya getirmektedir. Politika belgelerinin metin analizini içeren bu çalışma, Çin ve ABD'nin Orta Doğu'daki çatışmalara dair nasıl farklı stratejiler izlediklerini araştırmaktadır. ABD tarihsel olarak demokratik değerlerin ve insan haklarının desteklenmesine vurgu yaparken Çin, Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi'nin (BRI) örneklediği gibi pragmatik, ekonomi odaklı bir yaklaşım benimsemektedir. Mart 2023'te Suudi Arabistan ve İran arasında Çin hükümeti tarafından kolaylaştırılan uzlaşma, Çin'in iç işlerine karışmamayı, karşılıklı faydayı ve ekonomik kalkınmayı vurgulayan stratejisinin etkinliğini göstermektedir. Bulgular, Çin'in ekonomik işbirliği ve iç işlerine karışmama odaklı yaklaşımının Orta Doğu bölgelerindeki çatışmaların çözümü için yeni bir “Çin modeli” sunmaktadır. Makale, değişen küresel diplomatik dinamiklerin ve karmaşık bir bölgesel ortamda alternatif çatışma çözümü yöntemlerinin anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mutabakat, Kamu Diplomasisi, Çin, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, BRI

Navigating Diplomacy: A Text Analysis of Sino-American Public Diplomacy and the Resolution of Saudi-Iranian Tensions

Öz

This study analyzes the divergent approaches of Sino-American public diplomacy in the context of Saudi-Iranian reconciliation. Utilizing text analysis of governmental policy documents, this research explores how China, and the United States employ distinct strategies in Middle Eastern when dealing with the conflict between Saudi Arabia and Iran between 2016-2023. While the United States historically emphasizes the promotion of democratic values and human rights, China adopts a pragmatic, economic-focused approach, as exemplified by its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). On March 2023, the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran facilitated by Chinese government, underscores the effectiveness of China's strategy emphasizing non-interference, mutual benefits, and economic development. The findings suggest that China's approach, centered around economic cooperation and non-interference, may offer a new “Chinese model” for conflict resolution in the Middle East areas. The paper contributes to the understanding of shifting global diplomatic dynamics and the potential for alternative conflict resolution methods in a complex regional landscape.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reconciliation, Public Diplomacy, China, United States, Belt and Road Initiative

Kaynakça

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