Determination of relationship between lichen diversity value and photosynthetic pigment content in Bursa province (Türkiye)
Yıl 2023,
, 82 - 86, 15.05.2023
Şaban Güvenç
,
Seyhan Oran
,
Şule Öztürk
Öz
In this study, 48 epiphytic lichen species on the trunk of oak trees from seven localities were reported in Bursa province. The correlation between Lichen Diversity Value (LDV) and photosynthetic pigment content at a location were evaluated for each locality. A negative correlation was found between LDV and photosynthetic pigment contents. The LDV was higher in rural areas, and decreased in areas affected by anthropogenic and agricultural activities. LDV values were increased from 21% to 47% from degraded areas exposed to environmental pollution and stress to undisturbed areas, whereas total photosynthetic pigment contents decreased from 39% to 19%, and Phaeophytinization ratio (PR) values from 36% to 30%.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bursa Uludag University
Teşekkür
The author is grateful to the Unit of Scientific Research Projects of Bursa Uludağ University for financial support.
Kaynakça
- Barnes JD, Balaguer L, Manrique E, Elvira S, Davison AW (1992). A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 32: 85-100.
- Brodo IM, Sharnoff SD, Sharnoff S (2001). Lichens of North America. London: Yale University Press.
- Carreras HA, Pignata ML (2001). Comparison among air pollutants, meteorological conditions and some chemical parameters in the transplanted lichen Usnea amblyoclada. Environmental Pollution 111(1): 45-52.
- Cristofolini F, Giordani P, Gottardini E, Modenessi P (2008). The response of epiphytic lichens to air pollution and subsets of ecological predictors: a case study from the Italian Prealps. Environmental Pollution 151(2): 308-317.
- Giordani P (2007). Is the diversity of epiphytic lichens a reliable indicator of air pollution? A case study from Italy. Environmental Pollution 146(2): 317-323.
- Güvenç Ş (2017). Detection of environmental quality of Bursa Province (Turkey) with epiphytic lichen diversity. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 18(4): 1481-1487.
- Mitreski K, Toceva M, Koteli N, Karajanovski, L (2016). Air quality pollution from traffic and point sources in Skopje assessed with different air pollution models. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 17(3): 840-850.
- Munzi S, Pirintsos SA, Loppi S (2009). Chlorophyll degradation and inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis in the lichen Xanthoria parietina under nitrogen stress. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72(2): 281-285.
- Munzi S, Correia O, Silva P, Lopes N, Freitas C, Branquinho C, Pinho P (2014). Lichens as ecological indicators in urban areas: beyond the effects of pollutants. Journal of Applied Ecology 51: 1750-1757.
- Nimis PL, Scheidegger C, Wolseley PA (2002). Monitoring with Lichens - Monitoring Lichens. Netherland: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
- Núñez-Zapata J, Divakar PK, Del-Prado R, Cubas P, Hawksworth DL, Crespo A (2011). Conundrums in species concepts: the discovery of a new cryptic species segregated from Parmelina tiliacea (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae). The Lichenologist 43(6): 603-616.
- Ozimec S, Florijancic T, Boskovic I (2016). Biomonitoring urban air pollution by using lichens in the green space of the university campus in Osijek (Croatia). Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 17(4): 1269-1275.
- Öztürk MZ (2010). Comparative climate of Uludağ (Zirve) and Bursa Meteorology Stations. Turkish Geographical Review 55: 13-24.
- Pisani T, Munzi S, Paoli L, Backor M, Loppi S (2009). Physiological effects of a geothermal element: boron excess in the epiphytic lichen Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr. Chemosphere 76: 921-926.
- Poličnik H, Simončič P, Batič F (2008). Monitoring air quality with lichens: A comparison between mapping in forest sites and in open areas. Environmental Pollution 151(2): 395-400.
- Ra HSY, Geiser LH, Crang RFE (2005). Effects of season and low-level air pollution on physiology and element content of lichens from the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Science of the Total Environment 343(1-3): 155-167.
- Riddell J, Padgett PE, Nash III TH (2012). Physiological responses of lichens to factorial fumigations with nitric acid and ozone. Environmental Pollution 170: 202-210.
- Ronen R, Galun M (1984). Pigment extraction from lichens with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and estimation of chlorophyll degradation. Environmental and Experimental Botany 24: 239-245.
- Seed L, Wolseley P, Gosling L, Davies L, Power SA (2013). Modelling relationships between lichen bioindicators, air quality and climate on a national scale: Results from the UK OPAL air survey. Environmental Pollution 182: 437-447.
- Sujetoviene G, Galinyte V (2016). Effects of the urban environmental conditions on the physiology of lichen and moss. Atmospheric Pollution Research 7: 611-618.
- Ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P (2002). CANOCO reference manual and Cano Draw for Windows User’s Guide: Software for Canoical Community Ordination (Version 4.5). New York: www.canoco.com.
- TSMS (2013). Climate data of Bandırma, Mudanya and Karacabey (Period of 1987-2012). Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS), Ankara.
- von Arb C, Mueller C, Ammann K, Brunold C (1990). Lichen physiology and air pollution II. Statistical analysis of the correlation between SO2, NO2, NO and O3 and chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis, sulphate uptake and protein synthesis of Parmelia sulcata Taylor. New Phytologist 115(3): 431-437.
- Wellburn AR (1994). The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b as well as total carotenoids using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology 144(3): 307-313.
Bursa ilinde (Türkiye) liken çeşitlilik değeri ve fotosentetik pigment içeriği arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi
Yıl 2023,
, 82 - 86, 15.05.2023
Şaban Güvenç
,
Seyhan Oran
,
Şule Öztürk
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Bursa ilinde yedi lokaliteden meşe ağaçlarının gövdelerinde bulunan 48 epifitik liken türü rapor edilmiştir. Aynı lokasyondaki Liken Çeşitlilik Değeri (LDV) ile fotosentetik pigment içeriği arasındaki korelasyon herbir lokasyon için değerlendirilmiştir. LDV değeri ve fotosentetik pigment içerikleri arasında negatif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. LDV değerinin kırsal alanlarda yüksek olduğu, antropojenik ve tarımsal faaliyetlerden etkilenen alanlarda ise azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. LDV değerleri, çevre kirliliğine ve strese maruz kalan bozulmuş alanlardan bozulmamış alanlara doğru %21'den %47'ye yükselirken, toplam fotosentetik pigment içeriği %39'dan %19'a ve Feofitinizasyon oranı (PR) değerleri %36'dan %30'a düşmüştür.
Kaynakça
- Barnes JD, Balaguer L, Manrique E, Elvira S, Davison AW (1992). A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 32: 85-100.
- Brodo IM, Sharnoff SD, Sharnoff S (2001). Lichens of North America. London: Yale University Press.
- Carreras HA, Pignata ML (2001). Comparison among air pollutants, meteorological conditions and some chemical parameters in the transplanted lichen Usnea amblyoclada. Environmental Pollution 111(1): 45-52.
- Cristofolini F, Giordani P, Gottardini E, Modenessi P (2008). The response of epiphytic lichens to air pollution and subsets of ecological predictors: a case study from the Italian Prealps. Environmental Pollution 151(2): 308-317.
- Giordani P (2007). Is the diversity of epiphytic lichens a reliable indicator of air pollution? A case study from Italy. Environmental Pollution 146(2): 317-323.
- Güvenç Ş (2017). Detection of environmental quality of Bursa Province (Turkey) with epiphytic lichen diversity. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 18(4): 1481-1487.
- Mitreski K, Toceva M, Koteli N, Karajanovski, L (2016). Air quality pollution from traffic and point sources in Skopje assessed with different air pollution models. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 17(3): 840-850.
- Munzi S, Pirintsos SA, Loppi S (2009). Chlorophyll degradation and inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis in the lichen Xanthoria parietina under nitrogen stress. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72(2): 281-285.
- Munzi S, Correia O, Silva P, Lopes N, Freitas C, Branquinho C, Pinho P (2014). Lichens as ecological indicators in urban areas: beyond the effects of pollutants. Journal of Applied Ecology 51: 1750-1757.
- Nimis PL, Scheidegger C, Wolseley PA (2002). Monitoring with Lichens - Monitoring Lichens. Netherland: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
- Núñez-Zapata J, Divakar PK, Del-Prado R, Cubas P, Hawksworth DL, Crespo A (2011). Conundrums in species concepts: the discovery of a new cryptic species segregated from Parmelina tiliacea (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae). The Lichenologist 43(6): 603-616.
- Ozimec S, Florijancic T, Boskovic I (2016). Biomonitoring urban air pollution by using lichens in the green space of the university campus in Osijek (Croatia). Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 17(4): 1269-1275.
- Öztürk MZ (2010). Comparative climate of Uludağ (Zirve) and Bursa Meteorology Stations. Turkish Geographical Review 55: 13-24.
- Pisani T, Munzi S, Paoli L, Backor M, Loppi S (2009). Physiological effects of a geothermal element: boron excess in the epiphytic lichen Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr. Chemosphere 76: 921-926.
- Poličnik H, Simončič P, Batič F (2008). Monitoring air quality with lichens: A comparison between mapping in forest sites and in open areas. Environmental Pollution 151(2): 395-400.
- Ra HSY, Geiser LH, Crang RFE (2005). Effects of season and low-level air pollution on physiology and element content of lichens from the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Science of the Total Environment 343(1-3): 155-167.
- Riddell J, Padgett PE, Nash III TH (2012). Physiological responses of lichens to factorial fumigations with nitric acid and ozone. Environmental Pollution 170: 202-210.
- Ronen R, Galun M (1984). Pigment extraction from lichens with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and estimation of chlorophyll degradation. Environmental and Experimental Botany 24: 239-245.
- Seed L, Wolseley P, Gosling L, Davies L, Power SA (2013). Modelling relationships between lichen bioindicators, air quality and climate on a national scale: Results from the UK OPAL air survey. Environmental Pollution 182: 437-447.
- Sujetoviene G, Galinyte V (2016). Effects of the urban environmental conditions on the physiology of lichen and moss. Atmospheric Pollution Research 7: 611-618.
- Ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P (2002). CANOCO reference manual and Cano Draw for Windows User’s Guide: Software for Canoical Community Ordination (Version 4.5). New York: www.canoco.com.
- TSMS (2013). Climate data of Bandırma, Mudanya and Karacabey (Period of 1987-2012). Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS), Ankara.
- von Arb C, Mueller C, Ammann K, Brunold C (1990). Lichen physiology and air pollution II. Statistical analysis of the correlation between SO2, NO2, NO and O3 and chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis, sulphate uptake and protein synthesis of Parmelia sulcata Taylor. New Phytologist 115(3): 431-437.
- Wellburn AR (1994). The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b as well as total carotenoids using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology 144(3): 307-313.